>>7 I wouldn't say that's an exact definition of "formal", but it's usually an accurate description considering that writing is usually formal and speech is more often informal. So I suppose you could say that.
If there are any words or phrases you don't know in the above writing, feel free to ask.
Definitely, I would change the "and" to "or." Moving the "feel free to ask" to the end of the sentence is my personal preference, because I think it makes it a bit less confusing to sort out.
It depends on what you're saying and what you mean. With specific examples, I could give you a better answer.
Actually, we don't use "be able to" as much as we use "can" and "could."
"Could" is used more for expressing possibility that something will happen. "Can" is used more for expressing that something definitely will happen.
- Why don't you speed? - I could get a ticket. (If a cop sees me...)
- You can't go to the movies because you don't have a ticket. - I could get a ticket. (...That is, I could if I wanted to.) OR - I can get a ticket. (...In fact, I'll go buy it right now.) OR - I should be able to get a ticket. (...Because, I doubt they sold out already.)
>>19 Finally he got his homework finished. In the case, do you say "he could finish his homework"? I learned at school that we should say "he was able to finish his homework".
If he was being constantly interrupted or had to go somewhere for awhile, then you would say, "He could finish his homework," or "He was able to finish his homework." They have the same meaning in this instance.
You could also say, "Finally, he got his homework finished," but that doesn't imply that he was not able to finish it before even though he wanted to. He could have just chosen to wait. But of course, if you had already told that he could not do it before, it would be completely understood and completely natural to put it that way.
I'm >>18. Magi, thank you for your reply(>>21). I managed to understand the first paragraph. If it's obvious in context that he had to put some effort into finishing up his homework, "could" can be narutal. However, as >>22 mentioned, if it shows without any context, it might sound a bit strange. Please correct me if I'm wrong. thank you, again.
>> "He could finish his homework" sounds a little bit odd, unless you add ", but he was too lazy" (Could implies he has the ability, but there is some reason why he isn't doing it). I hate to say this, but asking native speakers for help on English homework might not be a very good idea, because the English that is taught in Japan is seemingly different than the English spoken in the US and England. I hope we are of some help though
>>22 I have to disagree with you. The only reason your example doesn't sound natural is that it is repetitive. The response would be "Yes, he could." Or, "Yes, he finished it."
If the speaker asks, "Was he able to finish it," the other person would be more inclined to use "able" only because the first person used it, though I still feel that the answer would be a simple, "Yes."
"Manage to" is DEFINITELY not more common than "could/can."
Assuming that you are a native speaker, it's possible that we grew up in areas with different speech patterns. In my personaly experience, I cannot say with any amount of truth that "could" is a rare word in normal speech, or that it is less common than "be able to."
>>24 As I just explained, it wouldn't sound strange to me at all. I'm sure I've heard many teachers say "Could you finish the homework alright?" And, I know I've said "I couldn't finish my dinner" many times, while I've probably never said "I wasn't able to finish my dinner."
>>25 You are used to improper English in this case! If that were the speaker's meaning, the speaker would have to say, "He could HAVE finished his homework, but..." When speaking in the past tense, "could" is the same as "was able to." In the present, "could" would have the meaning you described, and "can" would be the correct tense that matches "is able to."
As >>25 says, asking anyone other than your teacher for help is risky, as most teachers don't like when their methods are argued. Also, many native speakers aren't exactly qaulified to hand out grammar advice!
>>27 I find "I couldn't finish my dinner." to be natural, perhaps because it doesn't express the successful completion of an action. What I would find unnatural is "I could finish my dinner." in preference to "I was able to finish my dinner." I don't think I've ever heard "could" used like that, but perhaps it is in some places. Where are you from? I'm from California, by the way.
I'm from Pennsylvania. Californaians definitely speak differently from Pennsylvanians, so it makes more sense now!
To see "could" put to good, natural use in the positive sense, see >>22. "That's another way you could say it." As opposed to, "That's another way you are able to say it."
If you can get over the irony, can you see what I'm saying? w It may be that the reason some people are saying we don't use "could" that much, is because we use it so naturally we don't really think about it. ^_~
>>31 From many years of private school experiance, I can honestly say that the English I see taught in Japanese schools is ridiculously innacurate to the point that if you were to say some of the phrases, a native English person would look at you funny and wonder what you were talking about.
Which is why it's a risk for us to give any sort of advice on their homework, since, like you said, most teachers are set in their ways and could care less if the phrases they are teaching are proper or not.
It's of little consequence, but my parents were British, so I was taught proper English, though that isn't to say that the English Magi's speaks isn't proper, just that it goes a long way toward showing why taking advice from us is risky. I say Aeroplane, Magi probably says Airplane, both are right, but if your teacher wants Airplane...you'd better write down airplane. If you know what I mean.
>>31 We too say things like "That's another way you could say it." in California. We also express the ability to have done something in the past with "could", e.g. "When I was younger, I could see better." However, we don't express successful actions in the past with "could". "I could eat dinner." could be used to refer to the capability of eating dinner in the past, but not actually carrying it out. That would be "I was able to eat dinner."
Anyway, if someone said "I could eat dinner yesterday." to me, I would probably say "What, you mean you can't anymore?"
>>32 Private school and British parents do not a grammarian make. For example, your post contained five sentences. Three of those sentences were run-ons, and one was a sentence fragment. As for the only complete sentence, "experiance" is a correct spelling in neither British nor American English, and "funny" is not an adverb.
It's "risky" indeed!
Anyway, we agree that it's best in the classroom to do as the teacher says. Although, I am glad that some students, hopefully knowing that teachers aren't always right, come here for additional information. ^_^
Indeed, I think it's best to keep in mind that most people don't use proper grammar most of the time. I know I don't! And there is no call to look down on others because of it. That goes for native speakers and foreigners alike. The purpose of language is to communicate ideas. It's not to abide by a set of ultimately meaningless rules. A great deal of what one learns in the classroom stays in the classroom. Again, I'm relieved that some people take it upon themselves to expand their knowledge beyond that which is going to be on "The Test!"
>>33 And it would carry that meaning, or the connotation that she couldn't eat dinner before yesterday. That's what we're talking about, I think. In an instant's choice, would you say, "I could eat dinner yesterday," or, "I was able to eat dinner yesterday?" This is, perhaps if due to a religious fast you weren't allowed to eat dinner the day before yesterday. I think that in that example, it would be almost a toss-up for me. I am not saying that, "to be able" sounds strange. On the contrary, I think it is natural. But, I think that "could" is also natural and just a bit more common.
Peace out, language lovers. I'm going to bed. Have fun! ^_^ ^_^
>>34 I get on the internet as a reprieve from grammar, proper spelling, and most of all, school work. And believe me, years in a private Catholic school do a "grammarian" make. I'd punctuate my sentences more accurately but honestly, English punctuation marks (especially . and ,) barely show up.
Despite what Magi says, definatly go by whatever your teacher wants from you, or you will be sorry =P
Luckily I'm already in university, and my days of having to be a grammar Nazi are behind me (Private school classes were alot more difficult than university classes. Even though it seems backwards)
>>36 Actually, I know some perfect morons who were entirely educated in private Catholic schools. Also, I know some wonderful and intelligent people who went to private, and many who went to public shcool. I don't believe it proves much.
That's fine for most of the internet, but I think it's important to show a little bit of consideration for those using this thread as a resource for learning English grammar.
Please exercise your superior reading comprehension abilities and note that I had not prescribed anyone to go against a teacher's wishes in the classroom. That's "definatly" not what I was saying at all.
What's most important is that students get all the knowledge they can. To get good grades, a student has to make his or her teacher happy. I think just about everyone understands that. What a person learns and uses outside of the classroom can be more valuable in the long run. That's why this thread is a good idea, and why the English students who visit can hopefully get some good information.
>>40 Magibon, thank you so much for always expressing your sensible and considerate thoughts. As I wrote a while ago, I sometimes wonder if Magibon here is the same Magibon we see on the YouTube, because Magibon here sometimes even sounds like a professor at uni.(N.B.I'm not being ironic) As a matter of fact, it would be great to have a professor like you, oh, and I also liked your CENTS of humor from another thread! (Sorry if I sound a bit like a stalker, but I'm a Japanese female using English as a means for winning bread.)
I'm Japanese, but I think >>41 should know better than to say, "what difference is there between "a girl" and "the girl" in the sentence below, or something like that. I mean, I think he/she invented the question, not homework. Sorry, I just wanted to make it clear that should not be a multiple choice question.
For what it's worth, a quick search on google shows me neither of the sentences were used on the Internet..
"know a girl he met"に該当するページが見つかりませんでした。 "know the girl he met"に該当するページが見つかりませんでした。
>>42 In fact, thanks to Magi and other native speakers, this board has become a better place for those who are eager to learn English.
>>43 Is it just me? But you are the one that sounds like professor (it's not sarcasm). Everyone has many aspects. People are sometimes serious, some other times funny, bored, cheerful and energetic. You know that, don't you?
>>41 Both are correct: "I know a girl he met in the park" has the same meaning as, "I know one of the girls he met in the park" whereas "I know the girl he met in the park" means "He met only one girl in the park and I know the very person"
I've been to Cancun last week. Quite a shore , a peaceful atmosphere down town. I'd been to Miami too. same gulf but that difference night atomospher. I prefer Canbun. Has anyone been to Cancun?
I've never been to Cancun, but I can tell you don't go to the border towns like Nuevo Laredo. I live on the Texas-Mexico border, and it's in a pretty sad state of affairs on both sides. Stick to the central parts.
>>42 Since there aren't many things I'm good at, I'm really happy to help with this one thing I do seem to have skill at. Of course, I'm nothing like a professor and I do mistakes. Also, I tend to use slang and take shortcuts, sometimes. But, I'll do my best when helping here. ^_^ By the way, your English is great!
>>44 It's similar to something we were talking about in the "Chat in English" thread. It sounds formal or old, but it's possible to change word order around in certain ways. "Do not a grammarian make" is a highbrow way of saying, "Do not make a grammarian." I used it tongue-in-cheek.
>>52 Thanx very much for the explanation. If it hadn't been you who wrote the sentence "do not a grammarian make," I would have considered it a typo or something.... Although it is not too difficult for me to get myself across in English, you've made me realize that obviously there is a long way to go before I can form sentences as intellectually as you. I admire your expertise.
>>40 It's not polite to teach them how to be an uppity wench in English. A joke you didn't understand. A backward way of speaking we shall all now use.
>>54 There's no reason to worry about forming sentences like that. When I said it, it was to mildly poke fun at someone else's attitude. You might see sentences like that if you're reading Shakespeare or something similar. But, you will probably never need to use it. That might be the first time I ever have. Believe me, you have nothing to worry about. Your English is seriously better than that of most native speakers!
>>58 Nah. "Uppity" is, "I went to private school and my parents are British so I speak proper English!" We're all the same here, and many of the students seem to have better English skills than that person, (YOU?) so... Let's respect each other and the fact that we're all at different stages of learning, and get along! >>59 As for me, maybe pink... I'm not sure.
>>60 Oh, did I say uppity? I meant bitch. I don't know what your educational background is, but surely you are in no way qualified to teach these people anything, especially since you seem to not understand the basic idea behind a board such as this (Being anonymous). Though I'm sure that being a tripfag has it's merits.
Good luck to the Japanese students learning English from this twat.
;y=ー( ゚д゚)・∵. (Oh and this is the internet, it's serious business)
At that time, it ..2,900 rape.. worked for the first one month the U.S. military since the Japanese landing only at the Kanagawa prefecture the report such as the newspapers though there were a lot of people who did not know still because it was restricted, too. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events for the occupation period of seven years.
The U.S. military : for the occupation period of seven years.
2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events. 2,536 homicides were caused with 30,000 rape events.
Fill in the correct form of be (Present Tense). The police [ ] anxious to find the robbers. The committee [ ] divided in their opinions on the mater. The committee [ ] meeting to discuss the matter now. This pair of trousers [ ] too flashy for me. Lots of money [ ] spent on useless surveys.
Z: It is, sir, but I’m afraid it’s on the top floor. It has a private bath andTV, of course, with a marvelous view out of the window. B: What are your terms? Z: Fourty-four fifty a night. That includes breakfast but room service and tax charges will be extra.
What does “fourty-four fifty” mean? 4450 or 2200 or something else?
You can say that again. So 72 shold not have posted the question here and there. On top of that,at first he asked us a part of it,that means he provided us with only the last line. For this reason,people who wanted to help him got very confused.
and now I've come across another one! I saw 71 in another thread called "suredo wo taterumademonai situmon suredo" yesterday. I answered his/her question as follows You should delete the word "much" from the sentence,because you are not allowed to drive both sides simultaneously.It's a kind of choice between two alternatives. Is my answer correct ?
>>97 Could you give me a little bit more about the situation the person was in when he/she said/wrote it?
All I can do for now is assume that: a) the person was young and talked to their boss or a person who he/she talked to first or second time. In other words, the person seemed to try to be as polite as possible (though to me, the sentence sounds a bit strange).
b)The person asked someone if he/she "could" walk to some place maybe because the person didn't want to clearly point out that he shouldn't take the train.
c)”られる”in this case, I think, describes possibility and politeness.
So the idea the person wanted to convey was, "I know you take the train to work, but is there really a need of taking the train to be here? I suggest you walk instead, because your house is within a walk from here"
>>93 The English sentense that >>94 wrote: I hear you take the subway to work, but it's also possible for you to come here on foot from your place, isn't it? exactly converys the meaning of the Japanese sentence.
And this level of politenss is absolutely normal in business situations.
>>98 It was a young person (around 35) to his boss (around 55) The boss replied that he often walked to work, too.
I don't think the young man was suggesting the boss should always walk to work, but only inquired about if it was true what he had thought or heard, about the location of the Boss' house.
Hello,オランダ人 may be you're the same person who showed me some pictures of Rotterdam in another thread called " chat in English". I still remember the beautiful scenery of your home town. But disappointingly, I forgot the name of the city which you like. It seemed to be exactly the same image of Holland we Japanese have . That is, windmill,drawbrige,tulip etc... If I confuse you with someone else, excuse me please.
>>103 Hey, ライデン君、I remember you, too. Good to hear from you again!
Grammatically speaking, putting 君 to your 'name' is strange, because 君 is only used when addressing someone else. It's similar to 'Mr.' But, with the knowledge, if you intetionally use ライデン君 as a nickname, it could sound amusing, for 2CH is not a serious place anyway, and what's more, ライデン is not even your real name, lol
Let's exchange more information, I still have to learn correct Japanese, and I can teach you english, or about オランダ。 But maybe the 'chat in english' thread is more appropriate for that?
PROGRESS IN ENGLISH [published by Jesus Association in Japan, written by Robert Fling] book 5 lesson 9 TIME and THE MACHINE Time, as we know it, is a very recent invention. The modern time-sense is hardly older than the United States. It is a by-product of the Industrial Revolution. What synthetic perfumes and artificial fibers are in the material line, this new sense of time is in the psychological line. “line” here is equiverent to “area”. And there is a question for us asking why “line” is adopted instead of “area”. Why? The book gives us a hint: it is the phrase “the Industrial Revolution” in the sentence.
A very funny clip! : ) I was able to pick up as much as follows: Kindly correct mistakes and fill in the blanks.
Daughter: Daddy? Is Santa Claus really coming tonight? Father: Yes, yes, baby. Now let’s get you all tucked up, I’ll tell you the story of Father Christmas. Now, (on) every Christmas Eve, Santa rolls up his sledful(?) of presents that his little elves’ve been busy making all year long, and he hitches up in India, flies from his grotto in Geranda(??) to deliver gifts… Daughter: Is this Grotto? Father: Geranda(??). And he flies on…. Daughter: But I thought Santa lives in the North Pole! Father: India!! Father Christmas Indian!! Think about it, dear! Big beard, huge belly, terrible suit: Indian! Daughter: Daddy! Father: Then he calls out to his Indian, on the ????, on the ????? Daughter: But what about Rudolf!? Father: Rangeet! You know like, “Rangeet, the red-nosed reindeer, had a very shiny nose…” Stop! “And all the ?? pixies had to clean up the muck, Santa shut in the chimney and really blocked up the flue, and the following Christmas, the whole family turned Hindu!”
Daughter: Daddy? Is Santa Claus really coming tonight? Father: Yes, yes, baby. Now let’s get you all tucked up, I’ll tell you the story of Father Christmas. Now, (on) every Christmas Eve, Santa rolls up his sledful(?) of presents that his little elves’ve been busy making all year long, and he hitches up in India, flies from his grotto in Geranda(??) to deliver gifts… Daughter: Is this Grotto? Father: Geranda(??). And he flies on…. Daughter: But I thought Santa lives in the North Pole! Father: India!! Father Christmas Indian!! Think about it, dear! Big beard, huge belly, terrible suit: Indian! Daughter: Daddy! Father: Then he calls out to his Indian, on the ????, on the ????? Daughter: But what about Rudolf!? Father: Rangeet! You know like, “Rangeet, the red-nosed reindeer, had a very shiny nose…” Stop! “And all the little pixies had to clean up the muck, Santa shut in the chimney and really blocked up the flue, and the following Christmas, the whole family turned Hindu!”
>>118 Thanks a million for transcribing the video clip!!!!! You indeed are a very kind person. Before I read your posts, I thought due to the Indian pronunciation I couldn't understand many parts, but as it's turned out that the guy was using a lot of words that I'd never encountered before. I'll start checking them in the dictionary. Thank you very much again for taking your precious time to write down the scripts for me.
Yeah, it was a devil of an accent! My son actually asked me, "Is this really English!?" lol
I don't feel I deserve your thanks, since my transcription is far from perfect. I hope someone would kindly correct the mistakes and give us a perfect transcription.
_,..-ー―--、. .ィ'´ `''=、. two days before yesterday . ,/ _,; =--=、.,, `i、 two days after tomorrow i´ r´ ``-、 ? . ,i /´ ,__ `i l l i´,;'''¨''`‐ ,_ :| | ,i i ヒ‐・=、i ´,.、.._`;、|. | `i . i,  ̄´ノ: ´`'’‐` l l Shin Sugok `l l. ノ(__/ _,ヽ、 i´),i ヽ i 、‐--、..,,__ `ー j 「 Lately everywhere I complained to Japanese, ,;''"ヽ, `ヾ,三_ソ' ノ they said, "Get out of Japan" or "Go back where you belong". .,,.;:''"´ll i `ヽ、 ,.ィ´ Then, "Yes I've got it. I'll take all Koreans away with me. .ィ´ i i `;, `ー‐ ''"/‐ 、; And the Emperor too.", I retorted. But I think twice about it. : ヽゝ l、 ヽ / i 、 ``''=、_ That guy doesn't work at all. Hahahaha.
Nice transcription! Very few mistakes! Your english must be near native!!
Here are some quick corrections! His accent is very thick, so it's difficult even for me as a native speaker to understand. The "*" is explained below.
Daughter: Daddy? Is Santa Claus really coming tonight? Father: Yes, yes, baby. Now let’s get you all tucked up, I’ll tell you the story of Father Christmas. Now, (on) every Christmas Eve, Santa LOADS up his SLED FULL of presents that his little elves HAVE been busy making all year long, and he hitches up HIS *REINDEER, flies from his grotto in Geranda(??) to deliver gifts… Daughter: WHERE'S his Grotto? Father: Geranda(??). And he flies on…. Daughter: But I thought Santa lives in the North Pole! Father: India!! Father Christmas Indian!! Think about it, dear! Big beard, huge belly, terrible suit: Indian! Daughter: Daddy! Father: Then he calls out to his REINDEER, **ON VINDAR, IN VINSING?? Daughter: But what about Rudolf!? Father: Rangeet! You know like, “Rangeet, the red-nosed reindeer, had a very shiny NOCK***…” ????! “And all the LITTLE pixies had to clean up the muck, Santa shut in the chimney and really blocked up the flue (FLOW?), and the following Christmas, the whole family turned Hindu!”
>>127 * Reindeer is シカ ** This is cultural. Santa Claus always says "On Prancer, On Dancer, On Blitzen" etc. He is calling the names of his reindeer... telling them to go. But here, to make the joke funny, the name of his reindeer are changed to Indian names... that's the joke. You can see the real names of the reindeer here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Claus%27_reindeer#Descriptions *** He doesn't say nose here... He says something else... possibly in Hindi... again, it changes the normal word "NOSE" to something Indian, to make it funny.
What does "I'm on board with that" mean? From the context it's used in, I guess it's like "I understand that" or "I agree to that". But I'm not sure exactly what it means.
Only my surface being considered, I got suddenly tired of everything. I found myself squirming inside my heart, forcifully putting out the darkness in me. The lies hidden in the truth and the truth in lies I've been avidly looking for.
Even if the place where I'm standing now is different than the one I hoped for, it's not a mistake. Surely, the answer I thought was complete is not always absolute. On my self-portrait that's already been painted many times so far. I'll draw a background with my 12-colored heart.
At the cost of many things, I had to pay the price for what I did, which I blamed on the era I was smugly running through. "Is there a better choice, eh?" and all I did was discuss empty theories. And I finally realized I couldn't change a thing only with a sleight of hand.
Even if the place where I'm standing now is different than the one I hoped for, it's not bad. Surely, the answer I thought was complete is not always absolute. You say you love me. Even if it's only a word, it makes my heart so full. It's also the truth to me.
Crossroads, traffic lights, smell of gas of cars.. honkers, scribbles on the wall, and torn posters...
Even if the place where I'm standing now is different than the one I hoped for, it's not a mistake. Surely, the answer I thought was complete is not always absolute. On my self-portrait that's already been painted many times so far, I'll draw a background with my 12-colored heart.
■Korean Residents in Japan Time Line ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ Introduction of zainichi Koreans' historical trail and related cases ttp://www.geocities.co.jp/HeartLand-Apricot/9959/nenpyou.html ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ ・1865 Japan pried open closed Korea at that time. ・1894〜1895 Japan fought Japanese-Sino war to stop Qing from taking Korea for a tributary and from interfering in Korea, and won. ・1904〜1905 Japan fought Japanese-Russo war because Russia asked to vacate the area at a latitude of 39 degrees and upper north, and won. ・1909 Hirobumi Ito was assassinated by a Korean. ・1910 Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty conclusion. Since this year about one million Koreans had come to Japan for jobs until 1939. The treaty lasted until 1945. ・1920 Population of widely resident Koreans in Japan grew rapidly and they caused a lot of troubles with their neighbors. → "Travel restriction of Koreans" was implemented. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
・1939 World War II outbreak About 200 illegal Korean immigrants a month kept being arrested in only Fukuoka pref. ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ At this point about one million Korean residents in Japan. ・1944 1944/9〜1945/3 Period of recruitment of Korean soldiers and labors under national mobilization law and national recruitment low, that is so called compulsive recruitment by Koreans. Very short period and amount of recruited Koreans is small. This had already been applied to Japanese as far as 1939. 1944/12〜1948/8/15 "Travel restriction of Koreans" was abolished and a massive amount of Koreans flooded into Japan. ・1945 World War II termination; About two million Korean residents in Japan Number of Koreans that had increased since 1939 was 700 thousand and they came personally with their own will for jobs. Rest 300 thousand were recruited for Japanese industries or engineering enterprises. ・1945/8〜1946/3 After the war 1.4 million Koreans who desired to go back to Korea, were sent back by Japanese government. 610 thousand Koreans refused to to back and stayed with their own will. They were the root of current Korean residents; only 245 among them were recruited by government or companies.
,,.---v―--、_ We Japanese help each other when we have problems. ,.イ" | / / / /~`'''ー-、 If enemies apologize, we will forgive them because //~`ヾ、;;;;ソ'''''''ヾ、 ,.ヽ ヽ they have apologized. We get along by doing so. /:,:' ... ゞ 彡 彡、ノ) !/ ~`ー'",..- ... 〉 !( But "THAT RACE" is different from us. i  ̄~` ! 彡 |ノ Once we apologize, they exploit our feelings ,i ,.- 、 ゝ " '" ~ ~` ヾ ,,--、 | and we are going to wind up apologizing forever. / _ ヾ"r∂|;! But they take it for granted. ヾ` '⌒` ;:: "~ ~` 彡 r ノ/ To apologize to avoid troubles should be done i ノ _,,.:' to only Japanese, or "THAT RACE" will exploit ヽ ノ"( 、_,..:ー'"ヽ、 : : : ,i / our feelings and force us, ヽ、 ,. :: :: ヽ ノ:|ラ:)`ヽ、"Give him an inch and he'll take a yard". ヽ、`''''"""''''" ' ,,..-'" // \At last our Japan will be overthrown.
★☆★ CHANGES IN REPORTS ABOUT WAR-TIME PROSTITUTES ★☆★
_,,,,,_ Get your ass over here!! ⊥_o_| ∧_∧ (Д´ #) _∧。・゜Aigoo ( @∀@)< Constituted authorities kidnapped girls. |: ヽ,)´Д`>し (m9Asahiつ |=== ) ヽ 人 Y 彡 し`ヽ,) ヽ _フフ ))===zzzzzz レ' (_)  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Get your ass over here!! ∧_∧ ∧_∧ <Д´メ > _∧。・゜Aigoo ( @∀@)< Whore brokers kidnapped girls. | ヽ,)´Д`>し . (m9Asahiつ ( broad coerced abduction ) |=== ) ヽ 人 Y 彡 し`ヽ,) ヽ _フフ ))===zzzzzz レ' (_)  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
_,,,,,_ ⊥_o_| ∧_∧ (Д` ;)88888 Hey boy ! (;∩Д∩< Nature of the issue is not whether |: ヽ,)∀´0゜> Stop by ! / ノAsaノ or not they kidnapped girls. |=== )斤y斤ヽ (_, ) ) ↑ し`ヽ,) ヽ _フフ ))===zzzzzz しし' Here they are now.  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
< `Д´> When I do a bad thing, I say "I'm a Japanese". ALL cheering and clapping < `Д´> Always. < `O´ > If we step on someone's foot, ALL "Sumimaseng" : "Excuse me" in Japanese < ´A` > ????? < `∀´> It's a small patriotism, isn't it ? < `A´ > Yeah small..............
Remember: this is a place where you can seek advice on English from native speakers.
If you're a REAL native speaker, would you please state so in the name section? It was easy to tell Japanese posters from native speakers early on, but it's getting a little confusing here.
┏━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ 人┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━┛ I got butterflies in ,一-、 / ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ my stomach. ∧_,,∧ / ̄ l | | Those who think Korea has been contributing to the world, < ;`∀´> ■■-っ < press the button ! / ヽ ´∀`/ \_________________________ | | <ヽ | __/|Y/\. | | \) Ё|__ | / |  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
┏━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ ┏━┓ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┃ ┗━┛人┃ ┗━━━━━━━━━┛ Hwabyung! ,一-、 ∧,,_∧ / ̄ l | / ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ 煤@ <`Д´# > ■■-っ < No body is supposed to be thinking like that ! / ヽ ´∀`/ \___________________ | | | | __/|Y/\. l m ヽm .Ё|__ | / |  ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄ ̄
Our awareness of time has reached such a pitch of intensity that we suffer acutely whenever our travels take us into some corner of the world where people are not interested in minutes and seconds. The lack of interest in punctuality in the Orient (with the notable exception of japan) is appalling to those who come freshly from a land of fixed mealtimes and regular train services. For a modern American or Englishman, waiting is a psychological torture. An Indian accepts the blank hours with resignation, not to say satisfaction. He has not lost the fine art of doing nothing. Our notion of time as a collection of minutes, each of which must be filled with some business or amusement, is wholly alien to the Oriental today just as it was wholly alien to the ancient Greek. For the man who lives in a pre-industrial world, time moves at a slow and easy pace; he does not care about each minute, for the good reason that he has not been made conscious of the existence of minutes.
This brings us to an apparent paradox. Acutely aware as he is of the smallest constituent particles of time – of time as measured by clockwork and train schedules and the revolutions of machines – industrialized man has to a great extent lost the old awareness of time in its larger divisions. The time of which we have knowledge is artificial, man-made time. Of natural, cosmic time, as it is measured out by the sun and moon, we are for the most part almost wholly unconscious. Pre-industrial people know time in its daily, monthly, and seasonal rhythms. They are aware of sunrise, noon, and sunset; of the full moon and the new; of spring and summer, autumn and winter. All the ancient religions have insisted on this daily and seasonal rhythm. Pre-industrial man was never allowed to forget the majestic movement of cosmic time. -------------------------------------- Questions about “This brings us to an apparent paradox.” What does “This” mean? Would you please explain “an apparent paradox” in other words?
>>156 "This"は、1パラグラフで述べられてる事項を総括的に言ってるか、 または、最後の2行"For the man who lives in a pre-industrial world, time moves at a slow and easy pace; he does not care about each minute, for the good reason that he has not been made conscious of the existence of minutes." を指しているかどっちかじゃない?多分後者だと思うけど。 1パラで述べられている例と異なる事項"apparent paradox"が述べられていくのでは? 1パラでは〜〜述べてきたものの、このような事実が浮かび上がってくる。みたいなかんじ。
Fill in the blanks so that (A) and (B) have the same meaning. (A) The development of character is, of course, the chief purpose of education, and everything you read has some good or bad effect on your mind. If you read the right books, your ideas will be developed and your knowledge increased. If you read the wrong ones, the opposite of all this will happen; your horizons will not expand. (B) [1] to say, [2] character is [3] education aims at and [4] you read will fail to have an influence on your mind, whether for the [5] or for the worse. Reading the right books will [6] your ideas and [7] your knowledge, while reading the wrong ones will [8] the opposite to happen and [9] your horizons from [10].
My answer (B) [Needless] to say, [developing] character is [what] education aims at and [nothing] you read will fail to have an influence on your mind, whether for the [better] or for the worse. Reading the right books will [develop] your ideas and [increase] your knowledge, while reading the wrong ones will [cause] the opposite to happen and [prevent] your horizons from [expanding].
Correct my answer above if there are some errs, please.
Korean people say,“Korean women were taken away to brothels by Japanese people. There is the evidence. (1)” park6.wakwak.com/~photo/image/ianfu01.jpg But it’s not true because they are mere advertisements saying “Wanted comfort women. Salary of 300yen a month, and you can borrow 3000yen.” By the way let's think about the value of yen in 1944. www8.plala.or.jp/shinozaki/s19-1944.pdf A policeman’s salary was around 45 yen a month then. A policeman’s salary is around 200,000 yen a month today. www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/saiyou/keisatsu/keisatu.htm 200000÷45=about4444 In short the rate of price increase is 4444 times. 300yen×4444=1333200yen… It’s amazing! A comfort woman’s salary was 1330,000yen in current value. And she was allowed to borrow 13,300,000yen. Assuming 1yen=10won, “Salary of 13,300,000won! You can borrow 133,000,000won!” Whoever read this knows that they wanted to be hookers. Can this be expressed as “TAKEN AWAY” ? (1) Reference “Korean Government HP”(It has already been deleted) www.hermuseum.go.kr/eng/exp/Experience01_2.asp
《 ABSOLUTE LAWS 》 THE FIRST LAW In the range from an individual to a company and even a nation, who ally with Koreans will lose for certain. THE SECOND LAW Regarding THE FIRST LAW, when Koreans go off by themselves, only Koreans will lose. THE THIRD LAW Regarding THE FIRST LAW, who come to be hated by Koreans should be able to avoid the law, where the rate of possibility you can avoid it, corresponds with the level how you are hated. THE FORTH LAW Regarding THE FIRST LAW, who once break off with Koreans should be able to defeat the law. THE FIFTH LAW Regarding THE FIRST LAW, it will not be invoked on those who do business with the unilateral approach against Koreans. THE SIXTH LAW Regarding THE THIRD and THE FORTH LAW, who once break off with Koreans should be able to expect rapid recovery or uptrend in all aspects including the fortune and the achievement and so on.
《 GENERAL LAWS 》 THE FIRST LAW Everything invented or popular in Japan will be insisted as Korean or invented by Korean in some ten years or even some hundred years. THE SECOND LAW Those who are popular or talented in Japan are for certain insisted as Korean residents in Japan. However if Koreans hate one of them, the person should be able to avoid this law for sure. THE THIRD LAW The more Korea is featured in a Japanese TV program, the more people stop watching it. In other words how often Korea is on TV is in inverse proportion to popularity of a TV program.
THE FORTH LAW Those who call themselves Japanese domestically or overseas though nobody asks their nationalities, are not likly real Japanese. THE FIFTH LAW All unfavorable events for Korea are shifted blame onto other countries. THE SIXTH LAW A Korean president: policymaker, when end of the term is close, is likely to be involved in a political disorder and end up in misery. THE SEVENTH LAW A Japanese in power who makes contact with Korea will be ruined within two generations. THE EIGHTH LAW Power of those laws tends to be strengthened drastically in every sixty years. THE NINTH LAW Those laws are invoked even on Koreans if they have the Japanese mind. THE TENTH LAW Those laws never be invoked even on Japanese if they have the Korean mind. THE ELEVENTH LAW Those who get deeply involved to that country or get symbolic as being for sort of a poster child and so on, themselves become the law invokers and invoke them directly or indirectly on people who contact with them. As those kind of invokers come for us regardless of our wills, we are unable to avoid them in most cases. THE TWELFTH LAW UN and ICJ never be affected and ruled by those laws. THE THIRTEENTH LAW Japanese prime minister, members of the ruling coalition and their families are not ruled by those laws even if they lose themselves in Korea.
Rain for blaming, wind for cursing Even snow and summer heat for envying With strong square chin, desire is neverending Never shutting up, loudly always shouting Four bowls of sorghum, a lot of kimchi, a bit of gochujang a day Money minded on everything around trying not to pay Feeling understanding with halfway experience, in a second memory disappears In that peninsula, by the bare mountain, from small thatched shack it appears Finding out Takeshima in east sea, it's there to thrust a flag acting big ugly To master in west, it's there to pay respects willingly To dying Viet Cong in south, it's there with a gun to tell not to be scared and kill them with smiling face To brother in north with drought and famine, it's there with modesty to pass them Japanese rice Ordering apology for drought and reparation for summer cold All over the world, skunk zombie is what it's called Got no praise ever Got no respect ever Just like that, I've already been ever
no problemo. ppl grow up with countless repetitive mistakes. i don't care about other's mistakes and hope nobody cares about anybody's mistake and that will make the world go around with a lot more pleasures.
◇Free Diversified Aspects Masayuki Takayama Professor, Teikyo Uiversity ▼Negligence Mr.Kun-Tsan Tsai, author of 'Taiwanese and Japanese spirit', was an army special volunteer. He was in the deep mountain in Kyoto at the end of the World War II. He wrote the chaos from the end of the war to the end of the year when he returned to Taiwan. They became the "victory nation" overnight and were offered superfluity of food. He made grilled rice balls for starved children. He sometimes went "all the way to Kyoto station" to hand them out to children. "At one time he saw the people handing out the naval thermal vests to children. Then he talked to them and found they were Taiwanese volunteer as he was." However Koreans, who had been in the force he had belonged, "in a group broke into and robbed food and clothe warehouses." "They were domineering to hit dispirited Japanese while saying they were the victory nation." Japanese prepared special trains for the victory nation. An entire vehicle was provided for even a few passengers. They, the victory nation, called a stationmaster or a person in charge when they found a blunder by Japanese, then assaulted them by beating and kicking. Sadanori Shimoyama, a director of the traveler bureau, was one of those were gang bashed by them and he was seriously injured to the testicle explosion. The repatriation program for this victory nation was done on the order of GHQ. F.Roosevelt who had died four months before the end of the war left the will saying "confine all Japanese in four islands and destroy them". As they wanted to destroy only Japanese, unrelated people as Koreans etc. had to be banished. At this time all Koreans who had come to Japan by so called "requisition" were supposed to return to there country. However in fact all of them did not return.
Hogyu Lim wrote how they were in those days in 'The third country poeple's commercial code'. "The third country people is a word that indicates Koreans in Japan during prewar and postwar days. Most of them dreamed the success in Japan and came across the sea during the period of confusion before and after the World War II." Their occupations were "from what they were able to get cash such as salvage, pachinko or so called Turkish bath etc." Another important cash business was a crime syndicate. The story of N.Zapetti who ruled the dark world of postwar days started selling chewing gums is described in 'Tokyo under world'. In this story, Japanese rejected chewing gums which were not their preference. He tied up with a crime syndicate and made them threaten storekeepers to sell gums. Therefore the chewing gum culture was established in Japan. This crime syndicate was Toseikai that grew up rapidly after the war and its all members were Koreans. There are about 500,000 Korean residents now in Japan. 1650 among them are in prison. This number follows to that of Chinese in prison which is 2000 among total 250,000 people. The rate of Koreans receiving public assistance is 48 per 1000 people. Compared with the rate of Japanese that is 12 per 1000 people, it's as much as four times higher. They came to Japan with success dreams but are now nothing but a trouble. To deal with the increasing crimes by foreigners, the Ministry of Justice issues a "residence card" in which a person's name and address etc. are written in an IC. However, according to the report from Asahi Shimbun, "Koreans are not included" in those "foreigners". I receive an impression as "Ploughing the field and forgetting the seeds" from that. Korean residents in Japan are given shameless preferential treatments that are not given to any other foreigners.
For instance, if foreigners except Koreans are arrested for prostitutions, drugs or crimes that lead to one or more years of penal servitude, they will be immediately exiled. But a Korean resident is an exception. Only they are not be exiled as long as they have not commited crimes that lead to the seven or more years of penal servitude as homicide. They explain the reason for this is their history. In plain words, Japan owes them because they are descendants of kidnapped people. Thus they take this preferential treatment for granted. However, the kidnap by army is a fabrication made up by Kyungsik Park. They are the descendants of people who came to Japan before and after the war, and squatted as Hogyu Lim described. There is no reason that they are distinguished from other foreigners and receive preferential treatment at all. But sensible Japanese did not say anything small-minded. I compromise only Koreans who received the penalty of seven or more years of penal servitude must be exiled. Then how many Koreans have been exiled since the age Toseikai was active behind the scenes ? We have often seen, in newspapers, Korean names following "John Doe whose real name is". Expecting large number of criminals have been exiled, I asked the Ministry of Justice of the exact number. However the answer was, "The number of exiled Koreans since soon after the war until now is zero because the minister has never stamped for approval." Though it's well known that Seiken Sugiura refused the signature for execution, I didn't know any Justice Ministers had not banished Korean felons. Isn't this the bigger security concern in Japan than to refuse an execution ?
An online economic newspaper e-today reported on the 25th that single South Korean men performed 'Naked body check' on women while they chose their brides in Vietnam and the men's behaviors were taken up as a big issue in the locale. According to an English version of a local newspaper "Young people" issued on that day, some of South Korean men who had arrived at Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam met 66 young Vietnamese women with a view to marriage in the middle of this month. These women were introduced to men by a local marriage broker. At this time South Korean men surprisingly performed so called roguish 'Naked body check' on Vietnamese women. Though there were the cases local unlawful marriage brokers received the high referral fee and set up "Group meeting for marriage" for single men from oversea and troubles were caused, this is the first time the disgraceful behavior like this 'Naked body check' was discovered. The Vietnamese police reportedly arrested two South Koreans on the site in relation to the case. As such a case was reported through media, local people are violently repulsing it and the newspapers wrote that depending on circumstances even the damage on the national image would be concerned. Earlier at the beginning of this month, South Korean men were arrested in Ho Chi Minh City while choosing brides out of 118 Vietnamese women at an illegal marriage meeting, and were sentenced to a fine. However there are still shameless people committing such a crime as usual. Hankook Ilbo
Juche Idea rampant in Japan Teachers' Union The Juche Idea (also Juche Sasang or Chuch'e; pronounced /t?ut??e/ in Korean, approximately "joo-cheh") is the official state ideology of North Korea and the political system based on it. Kim Jong-il has explained that the doctrine is a component part of Kimilsungism, after its founder Kim Il-sung. The core principle of the Juche ideology since the 1970s has been that "man is the master of everything and decides everything". The official biography Kim Il Sung by Baik Bong had previously described this as saying that the masters of the North Korean revolution are the Workers' Party of Korea and the Korean people, who must remake themselves under the leadership of the WPK. Juche literally means "main body" or "subject"; it has also been translated in North Korean sources as "independent stand" and the "spirit of self-reliance".
What the heck ! Again Korean dog eaters tried to sneak in. It's hard to guess why they always try that despite the hatered against the Japanese !
Mass smuggling of illegal immigrants: 11 Koreans on a fishing boat at the fishing port, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka City
At about 3:17AM on 28th, a sixty year old man who was near saw suspicious people who landed from the fishing boat at Nishinoura fishing port in Nishiura, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka City and called 110. Fukuoka prefectural police searched around there, discovered and detained eleven people: five men and six women, who are possibly South Koreans and a Japanese man who was a driver to let them flee. These eight men and women including a Japanese man were arrested on the suspicion of violating the Immigration Control Law. The police are investigating these people as the smuggling of illegal immigrants. These eleven people are in their twenties to fifties according to the west station of the Fukuoka prefectural police. Six of them were caught in to the minivan on the road in Yokohama in the same district. The Japanese man who was in the car is suspected to be there to pick up other people. Remained five people were discovered while having lurked around the fishing port. All of them are lightly attired. Their passports of South Korea were confirmed not to be counterfeit and some of them reportedly have the note of South Korea. At Nishinoura fishing port, as some ten people who seemed to be the stowaways were witnessed to land on early morning of 18th, and the police doubts the series of cases as possible continuous stowing away and investigating the background of the case. 【 Takeshi Kinoshita 】 Mainichi news 14:00 04/28/2007
>>157 I hate queueing... it's just that there are old people everywhere, or people blocking the paths with prams, so everything moves at a pace which forces us to go slowly and thus queue.
>>198 I hate queueing, too. But it seems like many people don't really mind queueing for buying Wii, new computer or trying newly opened restaurants, etc. I've heard that some shops and restaurants use queueing as a tactics to get customers, to be more specific, by having fake customers line up so that the shop will look very popular.
>>200 The way she pronounces "Buttle" is very wrong - she says it as if it is "Battle". I'm trying to find an easy to understand clip of someone saying "Buttle", but sports commentators speak much too fast.
>>199 I've seen many people queue up for games consoles and on the first opening of a new movie, but never seen any 'fake' queueing before. If I see a big queue at a restaurant or shop, I'd just go somewhere quieter... or make a reservation to eat.
It's true that Americans hate lines. Waiting in line is one of the things that people complain about most regarding amusement parks, for example. One of the worst cases of it would be the long lines you have wait in on Black Friday. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving and it's when every store has a big sale to start off the Christmas shopping season. People get up early in the morning to try to get the limited items, so the lines are really bad.
>>203 You reminded me of the footage I saw on TV that American women making a dash for wedding dresses because they are sold at very low prices. That event seems to be happening every year if I remember correctly, but I forgot what city it is held.
>>202 thanks Mr. British for your reply! Yes that's what I thought too, at the first watch of the clip the woman's pronounciation bothered me, but it's just that the more I repeated the clip to check her pronounciation, the more it started to sound like "u" sound and I wasn't sure any more, haha! Again, thanks a lot!
Hehe, considering the nature of this forum, I should correct my English ;) the more it started to sound like "u" sound -> the more it started to sound like the "u" sound
I haven't followed the discussion here as >>200 was my first post and I just dropped by here to ask a question, but regarding waiting in lines I'm not so fond of doing that either. Even when I get on a train in Japan, unless it's the rush hour period (is this a correct English phrase btw? I suppose "rush hour" isn't japanglish but not sure) I just wait off the waiting line until most people have already gone inside, that's when I start to move. I may not be in the majority in this country in this regard.
>>206 You are correct, "rush hour" is everyday English.
As for trains, a lot of people here use them for public transport (though nowhere near the amount as in Japan), and in the rush hour, things can become pretty chaotic. People always push and shove to get into the train quickly, I guess because they want a higher chance of finding a seat. However, I also just stand back and wait until it is quieter before getting on.
>>207 English gentlemen push and shove to get into the train, really? I thought English people even pretend to look calm under any situation. (I guess I watch too much Sherlock Holmes, lol)
Well in Japan, people are getting more and more brutal during rush hour. I think they just get up 5 minitues earlier so that they don't need to be so violent early in the morning.
>>208 Unfortunately, where I live (in the North), there aren't really many gentlemen. Most of the people are of the lower classes and tend to be very self-centred.
>>209 I see. Just quick question for you if you are still up. Do you use the phrase "I reckon.........." ? I hear it a lot in the Sherlock Holmes dramas, but not so much in the 21 century conversation.......... Is it odd if someone says I reckon now?
>>211 Thank you very much for such a quick response!
I had misundertood that "I reckon" was more formal than "In my opinion..." or "I think that...", but you say it's the other way around, I see. I wouldn't have known unless you pointed that out. Thank you very much.
>>212 Exactly, "I reckon..." is more something you would say to a friend if you're having a drink at the pub, for example, "I reckon Newcastle United's going to win this football match".
Please tell me the difference between "I went to a party." and "I went for a party." In my dictionary, there is only the description of "go to a/the party".
But according to the result of Google-search, a phrase, "go for a party", also seems to be used frequently. In contrast, "go for the party" seems rare.
>>215 I haven't really heard "I went for a party" used before. "I went for" usually indicates going because of a reason.
Q1. "Why did you go to John's house last night?" A1. "I went for a party."
Q2. "What did you do last night?" A2. "I went to a party."
"Going for" seems more an American phrase than a common English one, so an American may give the answer to Q2 as "I went for a party" while an English person would normally give A2 as the answer. Personally, I would give "went to" as the proper form, because it is the more common and correct form.
I am sorry that I could not give you a proper reason.
Do you know the jet coaster accident in Osaka on May 5, 2007 (Children day of Japan).
A girl aged 19 was the victim of this accident. She was died caused by the no-maintenanced machine. Her head was separated hooked by the fence aside when the coaster off road. Mr. Saburo Yamada who is the CEO of the company that caused this accident seems to be the really bad uncle. He was the secretary of the representative in Osaka who has the big influence to decide the official affairs. By using this connection, Mr. Yamada got the permission by the officer to do the entertainment business like Disney about 35 years ago. This business is really advantageous one. For example, this land is not need the money to do the business. The money to set the amusement equip and operating costs has been come from the government substantially by the name of the commission fee. The total fee is about 90-95% of the budget of this land. Yes, Mr,Yamada do not need the cash to operate, and get the big return. And the foundation of the Ministry of finance has the land property rights in this amusement park, in this meaning, this land is held by the general Japanese people. The foundation has been taken really almost no money from Mr.Yamada’s company and permits to do the business in the land in substantially. And the foundation has been accepted a former high-ranking official. Yes, the tax has been spent for this officer’s salary and the Yamada’s personal enterprises. The people’s property has been used and taxes have been spent for the special persons without accusing. Oh, and more, Mr. Yamada produce the amusement park in Beijing in China that is famous for the fake of the Disney characters and Japanese kitty characters. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u94PTC-Gd1U&mode=related&search= http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-JULFxB0sk&eurl= http://www.osaka-minkoku.info/news/20070506-1147.htm
>>216 You're right in your explanation, but it also seems to suggest what you did as well, or your intention. When you are going for a party, it sounds like you are going with the intention of a party (eg. some excitement, etc). When you're going to a party, it sounds more neutral, as if you're saying you're just going to be at a party, or the party is where you are going.
If you say you're going for a party, it sounds like you've removed the place you're going to. Party in this instance becomes a verb It's a really weak implication, but it's there. If someone cares about a persons character (or intention), they'll notice something like that.
>>221 Nobody really goes to a party without the intent of excitement though, so it is taken for granted that that is what is going to happen. I suppose you are right, though, if you mean that 'go for' implies that you are going to take part, but parties are different from events in that way.
I am going to a concert (to see it) -> I am going for a concert (to take part in it) I am going to a football game (to see it) -> I am going for a football game (to take part in it)
But... I am going to a party (to see it) -> I am going for a party (to take part in it) Who just goes to watch a party?
I suppose if you want to be 'correct' about it, you could say "go for", but if you want to sound like 90% of native speakers, you would say "go to". I agree that the English language has some very stupid rules and exceptions.
#1 "The truth of the comfort women from my standpoint" by Hiroo Onoda "Seiron - just argument" January issue The issues over primeminister's visits to Yasukuni Shrine and the comfort women are discussed in many places but they are nothing but the unfounded accusations by the other countries. I thought I didn't need to say much about these issues as well about as the Nanjing Massacre, but having been fed up with follies of absurd and insulting remarks seen until even now, I have to say. Sixty years have passed since the Greater East Asia War and now that the population of people who went to war is decreasing, I decided to write down my testimony to prove the "comfort women system" was obviously the "commercial prostitution". The biggest problems that obstructed the security means and the operations to win people's minds for overseas stationing troops were rape, robbery and arson. It's widely known that each country took measures against those problems. There were the "comfort women" certainly in battle fields during the war. But it was natural as the public prostitution system was legal at that time. Though not only officers and soldiers who went to open battles but everyone else also knew the phrase "army nurse" generally, no one either heard or said of the phrase "comfort woman". It's obvious that the "comfort woman" is a recent coinage to soil Japan's reputation.
I sometimes see "I'm glad to here" or "I'm glad to here that..." used in both written and spoken English. I can understand "I'm glad to be here" and "I'm glad to hear that...", however, I don't know "I'm glad to here that...".
If it's not just a mistake and has another meaning, please tell me the meaning of that phrase.
>>225 Middlesbrough is where I went to University! It is a horrible town. The people are generally unfriendly and anyone who asks for money lies and if given any, will spend it on drugs. Middlesbrough is an industrial town.
>>229 I guess you could say that, but you could also be like: "YEAAAAH!!!!! I'M GONNA PARTY TONIGHT!!!"
>>230 I've never seen "I'm glad to here that" used before, and can only imagine it is an error by the writer. In English speaking countries, the native peopulation often cannot tell the difference between "here" and "hear", as well as "there" and "their".
I'd estimate maybe about 25% of the population (at the most!) to be able to distinguish properly between these.
>>230 You're not mistaken. As >>232 noted, "here" and "hear" are homophones (they sound exactly the same), so even some native speakers confuse the two in written English.
Bluntly speaking, they're idiots who horribly mangle and disgrace the English language (insofar as it can be disgraced further than it has been already.)
>>232, >>233 It's quite surprising to know that only such a limited number of native English speakers can distinguish those words. No offense, but I think even higher percentage of non-native English speakers can distinguish them, lol But then, our Kanji-literacy is also declining due to the introduction of computer, because with computer, all you have to do is type the words phonetically and press the conversion key and select the correct one from the list of Kanji choices displayed by the computer. (Off course you need to know the right Kanji, but it's much easier with PC than to write for yourself from scratch.)
>>234 No offence taken at all, in fact, I completely agree with you about non-native English speakers being able to learn to distinguish between these types of words better. It isn't just the younger people having problems here, too. I think the Internet and mobile communication is partially to blame for this, encouraging people to take shortcuts with both words and sentences (and so also agree with >>233's second paragraph also). In fact, I will paste an excerpt from an email someone I know (still a native Brit) sent recently, to display how bad this problem can be:
"Aye count us in been a while ant it :(, soz for delay been in egypt weekends best for us again...... but enot notice nd can get time off...... hope we have enot peops this time last time numbers were bit crap on room vs room we got ny head count yet?"
You are correct in your second point too, I would assume. I find it much easier typing Japanese on a computer than, say, writing a letter with a pen, because it is much easier to recognise the Kanji in its entirity than to try to remember how to correctly stroke with the pen.
>>235 I think as long as those who write sentences like the ones you kindly pasted can also write proper English, it's alright. In other words, if they just keep it among their friends, I think it's fun because it's like writing with secret codes only known to them. But if they continue to write in the short-cut form, they will probably end of becoming very lazy and trully unable to write properly, which I think is very bad for the culture of English language.
>>236 Even keeping it among friends, it took me a few minutes to understand parts of what he was saying. I also have a bad feeling that is how he normally writes... I have very little faith in the future of some people.
Speaking of native English speakers not understanding English... I could never understand the lyrics from black music. I have a friend in Japan who always asks me what the words from his favorite songs mean, but I just cannot help him. Its like asking a native of Tokyo to interpret a conversation in Okinawa-ben. Some people can do it, and some can't. The English language is spoken in so many countries, spanning so many cultures - that really, it is far more important to be able to ask the right questions in English than it is to know everything.
"Aye count us in been a while ant it :(, soz for delay been in egypt weekends best for us again...... but enot notice nd can get time off...... hope we have enot peops this time last time numbers were bit crap on room vs room we got ny head count yet?"
Yes, count us in. It has been a while, hasn't it? :( I'm sorry for the delay. I've been in Egypt. Weekends are best for us again, but with enough notice, we can get time off. I hope we have enough people this time. Last time, the numbers were a bit low "on room vs. room" (don't get this part). Do we have a head count yet?
>>240 Thanx, ooops, thank you very much for the decoding! So, lot of words are omitted in between, I see. I bet even those who are exchanging e-mail like that are prone to have a lot of misunderstandings, lol
How do you learn the exact pronunciation of place-names or personal names, especially ones of non-English-speaking countries, such as germany or Middle Asian coutries?
Also in Japan, there are many news reports about a drop in linguistic abilities among children and even adults nowadays. No wonder not every native speaker of English can use their langueage correctly.
>>242 It's not a big problem whether you can speak a specific word correctly from the very beginning.
For example, Taoism or Daoism can be pronounced in both ways, and it is certainly not a problem.
Foreign words frequently has the reading-habit of its orignal language, and I do not think that Japanese English-learners have to worry about all those readings.
>>246 If you are using "mention" as a noun, then you can use "about" after it.
For example, "There was a nice mention about Bob's concert in the newspaper yesterday."
If you are using "mention" as a verb, however, there is no need to put "about" after it. There are exceptions of course. For example you can say "Did he mention anything about Bob's concert?"
>>247 Long time no see. You are from Seattle right? How is it going? Have you gotten a job here in Japan already? Yeah I know those are too personal questions. At least you have improved you Japanese judging from your posts in translation threads. I'm not 246 by the way.
>>248 I am still going to college here in Seattle. I'm a senior now and I plan on graduating next Winter. After that I intend to go to Japan assuming that I can find work. I went to school in Japan for a year last year so that is probably why my language ability has improved.
>>249 Great. No doubt that One year stay in Japan made a big difference to you. The beauty of staying in Japan is you can see your gf whenever you want!
When you meet someone you haven't met before for the first time, what do you usually say at the beginning of introduction ?
I usually say "Nice to meet you." How do you feel when you hear it ? Sounds formal ? or informal ? Please tell me. And I want to know a more formal version and a more informal version.
>> 253 Sorry, I asked the question to know which one is grammatically correct. Although I learned from a English text that "whose A" is equal to "the A of which", someone in another thread insisted that No.1 is grammatically correct. Because Nomally the car has four tires. But I have a doubt about his arument because I think "the A of which" means " belong to", on the other hand " a A of which" means "possess". Do you understand what I'm driving at? Sorry for my poor English!
>>253 I don't think your sentence is grammatically correct. Did you mean to say "Did you see the car which got a flat tire?" or most of native speakers don't think it weird?
"Nice to meet you" is the 'most' informal way of saying it, but it is also common and not rude. A more formal first greeting would be "It's an honor to meet you, Mr. Name" or "It's a pleasure to meet you."
Sorry, my English isn't perfect either, but it's better than my Japanese.
>>259 Thank you,sir. Among Japanese learners of English,there are lots of different opinions about grammatical things in another threads. So I'm sometimes at a loss which opinion is right. By the way, do native speakers also normally use the following expression?
I heard that American woman shave thier pubic hair. I know from pornwebsites.
Then I heard that American men trim their pubic hair. Is that common practice for American men? If so, what is it for? To make the shape of their pubic hair look good?
Sorry to bother you but another battle among Japanese learners broke out in a thread called "中高生の宿題、質問に答えるスレ(some help for junior high and high school student's assignments or questions". Do you usually use the following expression?
Where do you spend this summer holidays?
First of all,I'd like you to understand that it was a battle about the tense among Japanese learners. For your reference,I'll cite the excerpt of my text book.
1 The train will leave the station at nine. 2 The train is leaving the station at nine. 3 The train leaves the station at nine. In my opinion,The present tense is not used about personal matters. Sorry for my poor explanation! What do you think about this problem?
Firstly I'm Aussie and studying Japanese atm so sorry if any of my Japanese expressions are odd :).
>> 266 "Where do you spend this summer holidays" is *NOT* correct. "Where will you spend your summer holidays"(この夏休みには何所へ行きますか)is correct. Well... except maybe for my Japanese :D.
It's much harder to make AA (ASCII ART) on English keyboards ;) For example on a Japanese keyboard you can type おめが and get ω. But on an English keyboard you can't do that ;). <geek>You would have to either use a character map or you'd have to enable the Greek IME</geek> Also people just tend to prefer to use proper images (i.e. jpg .etc.) rather than AA. Just a cultural difference I suppose.
Depends on the site. Forums that have alot of internet memes like the *chans tend to have plenty of AA, but like >>275 said most people prefer using proper images.
>>291 I am Japanese but I don't think any doctor who says the latter desereves to be a doctor. the latter soundsl ike the doc is not confident of his own diagnosis.
>>291 There is not that much difference between the two. Both suggest a possibility, not a definite result. American doctors would tell you that if you asked them. Wouldn't you want to know if you had a fatal illness, so you could get your affairs in order?
This illness can be fatal. この病気は致命的になりうる。 (病気のこれからな進行状況で死にいたる可能性もあるとか、死んだ人も いるからあなたの場合もそうなってしまうかもしれない。が、現段階では断言できない。) This illness may be fatal. この病気は致命的かもしれない。 (死に到るかもしれない。)
>>297 ありがとうございました。 よく勉強したらいつかわたしの書き込みを日本語に訳せるといいと思います。 でも今ことができません。 (And now I have proven that I'm not a native speaker of Japanese!)
I should mention that in official English grammar, "can" and "may" are different. "Can" implies the ability to do something, as in "I can play soccer.", but "may" is used when you get (or don't get) permission to do something, as in "You may not play soccer until you finish your homework." But in everyday speech, people tend to use them interchangeably, as in the example in >>291.
>>300 >>Who do you think the most famous Japanese in America is, Ichiro, Yoko Ono or Mashioka? I'm not sure who the first and last of those people are. That said, I live in Boston and because of the law that states baseball must be spoken about every single hour of the day I hear a lot about Daisuke "Dice-K" Matzuzaka. There was an amusing article that ran in the local newspaper titled "BUY ME SOME POCKY AND ONIGIRI," which immedietly brought to mind the dancing Monar AA. You have corrupted me, 2ch.
As for actors, Masi Oka from Heroes (Mashioka?) and Ken Watanabe are very well known, the latter possibly moreso than the former. I don't watch television myself, so naturally I know Watanabe a lot better. However, I am in no way representative of the general population of america.
>>307 #1 is completely uncommon in terms of use. Strange grammer... It is possible to change the phrase though.
> He seems that he has been a good person.
which implies that he is not a good person any more.
#2 without the ? mark means exactly the same as the phrase above, but the difference is not the meaning but the gramattical structure. English writers will not use complicated sentences unless it is necessary to do so. Anyway, try to put the subject who thought he was a good person. The question is the suject who thought he was a good guy.
>>306 Thank you for the reply. I meant Masi Oka from Heroes. I didn't know the correct spelling of him. I'm surprised that Ken Watanabe is such a famous actor in America. Ichiro, a baseball player in Mojor League, won MVP in the All-Star Game this year.
>>313 Watanabe has only had three major roles, but all three of them have been massive blockbusters: The Last Samurai, Batman Begins and Letters from Iwo Jima. The Last Samurai is well known though not well regarded (its fame stems mostly from Tom Cruise, connections with Dances with Wolves, and arguments over who is actually the Last Samurai. And also, samurai. And ninjas. America loves ninjas.) I did have a vague idea of who Ichiro Suzuki was (most people would be confused without the surname), and found out that my assumptions were mostly correct; that he plays baseball in Seattle. I had no idea he was MVP, though. I don't follow baseball, and given that I grew up in Hawaii, those without inclinations towards the sport might not even have caught the vague fragments of him that I have,
To >>307: Both of these are awkwardly formal, but #1 much more so. My untrained eye sees nothing particularly *wrong* with it, but it's a very eccentric way of speaking. I would probably go with something along the lines of "He seems/seemed like a good person". Although >>309's post is mostly gibberish, he/she is correct in that simplicity is paramount. To give an extreme example, asking "what the hell is that?" becomes "The hell is that?" Grammarwise this is, of course, very incorrect; English majors and other grammarians absolutely *hate* this and probably stay up at night fretting about what the long-term implications to society of this will be - but that doesn't erase the fact that it's being done. I certainly wouldn't recommend it to amateurs learning a language. Given the choice between sounding excessively formal or ignorant, the former is vastly preferable. One has to be familiar with what the rules are before being able to break them; otherwise the end result is simply nonsense.
Thank you soooo much for the very through explanation! Not only have I received the very information I wanted to receive, I very much enjoyed your humorous way of explaining it! But most of all, I liked the very last sentence. Thank you again for taking time in answering my question! Should you have any questions about Japanese, please ask them here. I will do my best to answer them!!
>>313 Ken Watanabe was also in "Memoirs of a Geisha".
>>315 In English, simple is nice. I have a question for you. I watch a lot of Japanese dramas, and I often hear: 「人の名前」 のことが好きーー。 Wouldn't it be easier just to say: [人の名前」が好きーー。 Or is that too direct? Just curious.
I'm not sure exactly why we prefer to say 『NAMEの事が好き。』. I feel 『NAMEが好き。』 can be interpreted not only as "I love NAME", but as "NAME loves something or somebody".
Maybe we use 『NAMEの事が好き。』 form so that we can avoid confusion, in addition to preferring indirect expressions.
>>318 Thank you! When I asked my Japanese teacher that question, she had to think about it at first. She didn't even realize she said "[NAME]のことが好き”and she couldn't tell me why she said it that way.
>>317 This does not give you any grammatical explanation but maybe helps you get some nuance in meaning.
"「人の名前」 のことが好きーー" implies that the speaker is in love or romanticaly involved with 「人の名前」. That's why this phrase is strictly used for a person you know. On the other hand, "「人の名前」が好きーー" could mean he/she just like the person; it could also mean "love" in a very simple and direct way, as you thought.
So, if you say "松坂が好きーー", it would just mean you like Matsuzaka as a baseball player, but if it's "松坂のことが好き", you might be in trouble with your spouse.
>>322 That makes a lot of sense, because "好き" means both to like or to love.
>>320 Most Japanese people I know have lived in the States for a while, so their English is excellent. Maybe they make a few pronounciation mistakes, although native speakers also make those kinds of mistakes when they use unfamiliar words.
I noticed that you guys have your own sort of Internet slang. What do you think of our slang compared to yours? I find the 'w' thing to be really funny; e.g. ウンコwwwwwwwww. lol. That's shit's pretty hilarious.
>>326 Don't get the wrong idea. wwww is not an Internet slang but rather 2ch slang. I sometimes see a poster use wwww in a bullten board besides 2ch. He looks so stupid because he brings 2ch culture to another message board. By the way, when I say 2ch culture, it means lack of responsibility, brutality, verabal abuse stemming from anonymity.
I don't know if you call it net slang, but I'd like to ask you something. w/o means without, right? I have seen other words including / that works as a sign of abbriviation.
I can't get tha nack of using / in that way. Do I have to remember one by one? And I wonder why slash is used to omit letters in the first place?
>>329 >And I wonder why slash is used to omit letters in the first place?
Becaue it's a lot to quicker than spelling out ever single letter. w/in, w/o, B/R(Best Regards), w/r/t(with regards to), etc. etc. If you want to remember them, do so when you encounter them. If you don't want to use them, just spell out every letter.
>>333 I don't know the answer to your question, but I think "/" is used for abbreviations because all of the other punctuation marks already have jobs. For example:
"-" is used to connect two different words (cat-like, reddish-purple) or thoughts-like if I interjected something here-so it wouldn't work for abbreviations.
":" is used to set off a list of things or in time expressions.
The only other function of "/" is in fractions (1/2, 2/3 etc.) By the way, stuff like w/o is extremely casual; you could use it on the Internet or in e-mails to friends, but you would never use it in a business letter.
Which do you think is more correct, "He said (that) He hadn't realized Gary was the criminal" or "He said (that) He hadn't realized Gary had been the criminal"?
The former sounds simple and good. But when I think of tense, "Gary was the criminal" is the earlier tense than He hadn't realized. That is strange. No sequence of tenses.
I feel the latter one is better. But can't explain clearly. That is my guess.
"He hadn't realized"'s had is used to mean older tense than "He said". So comparison between "He said" and"He hadn't realized" and is meaning less. Tenses are different but "He hadn't realized" and "Gary was the criminal" are at the same time. Tense does't always mean actual time lag. How about it?
I'm still confused and the limitation of English ability bars me. But I tried as much as possible.
Even if sequence of tenses don't matter,when I want to express the nuance of continuance of being naked,"He hadn't realized that he had been naked" is possible?
>>337 He said (that) He hadn't realized Gary had been the criminal. He said (that) He didn't realize Gary had been the criminal. He said (that) He didn't realize Gary was the criminal. Are the correct sentences.
As >>314 said, amateurs learning a language should stick to the basic rules before being able to break them. So I would advice that you study with textbooks or materials that are reputed for their good quality of writing, and not to get distracted by casually or colloquially written/spoken materials. Even newpapers often omit words due to the space limitation.
>>328 Sorry if it sounded like I was making a blanket statement. I realized that stuff like that is fairly exclusive to 2ch. I get the same feeling when people from 4chan use memes and slang from /b/ outside of /b/.
>>340 Because you seem to understand Japanese quite well! You probably know already that we tend to call non-native speakers of Japanese who speak good Japanese or who know a lot about Japan, "変な外人."
>>343 LOL! Don't associate 変なおじさん with 変な外人! They are totally different concepts, but anywayz, if you like those videos, you'll also like this (about half-way into the page). Famous transformation of a prominent figure skater into バカ殿. Enjoy! http://www.neet.x0.com/2006/02/post_49.html
Hey American. Most of japanese people are like >>345. If you do not want to be made angry, you should avoid contact with the Japanese when you see them.
>>345 This thread is called "Hey native speakers come help us out" in the English study section. And you are surprised to find Americans here??? 全く変だよ。
Even though both statements are correct, which one do you native speakers think more "gramatically" correct? And which one do you native spekares think more "natural"?
If you search through Amazon.com or go to big bookstores, you will easily find textbooks only focused on 'Tense,' because this is one of the weak points for Japanese.
And your questions in >>353 have already been answered in >>339.
I understood they were all right. But that's not the answer I wanted. I wanted to know the reason. >As >>314 said, amateurs learning a language should stick to the basic >rules before being able to break them. >by casually or colloquially written/spoken materials. >Even newpapers often omit words due to the space limitation. I agree with it. so where's the omission? I insisted which is more "gramatically" correct? or i should have said "historically" correct?" .
for example, "It is essential that my son get a doctor." "It is essential that my son should get a doctor." I know both of them are correct. Still We can say "It is essential that my son should get a doctor" is more gramatically corect. Since "if with should" version is perfered in the the unkited kingdom,mother of english, I can speculate that "If with should" version is more gramatically,historically corect and "should" is omitted in "if without should" version. I think "if with should"version is basic and rule.If I know the omission of should, I can understand "It is essential that my son should get a doctor" easily.
"He said he hadn't realized how much this meant to me." "He said he hadn't realized how much this had meant to me." Is "had" omitted in the latter sentece?
>>356 "It is essential that my son get a doctor" is better than the other choice ("It is essential that my son should get a doctor"), but the very best choice would be: "My son needs a doctor!" I don't know about the Queen's English, but simple and direct is always better than complicated. Remember, the purpose of any language is to allow people to communicate with each other. Too many words are confusing.
In your other example, I would choose "He said he hadn't realized how much this meant to me." Presuming that whatever was important to the speaker is still important, so you don't need the "had".
To be sure, the reduction in Earth's biodiversity is not limited to the rain forests. The spilling of oil and dumping of chemical and other waters into the world's seas and waterways is greatly diminishing the number of marine life species, with result that the forms of life that feed on those species are also now endangered, many without ever having been scientifically recorded.
The last part " , many without ever having been scientifically recorded." is confusing for me. Someone to rewrite it?
>>358 The English in that sentence is fine, but written in a formal way, like what you would see in a textbook or essay. Here is a simpler way of writing the same sentence: "Many marine species are disappearing due to the pollution of the Earth's waters, and as a result, their predators, many of which have not yet been identified by scientists, are also becoming endangered." I hope that is clearer. The writer stuffed a lot of information into one sentence.
>>357 thanks >Presuming that whatever was important to the >speaker is still important, so you don't need the "had". This part is difficult to understand for me. Anyway I'll keep on studying by myself as well.
Science may be defined as the reduction of multiplicity to unity. It seeks to explain the endlessly diverse phenomena of nature by ignoring the uniqueness of particular events, concentrating on what they have in common and finally abstracting some kind of 'law', in terms of which they make sense and can be effectively dealt with. For example, apples fall from the tree and the moon moves across the sky. People had been observing these facts from time immemorial. They were convinced that an apple is an apple is an apple whereas the moon is the moon is the moon. It remained for Isaac Newton to perceive what these very dissimilar phenomena had in common, and to formulate a theory of gravitation in terms of which certain aspects of the behaviour of apples, of the heavenly bodies and indeed of everything else in the physical universe could be explained and dealt with. [Aldous Huxley, Brave New World Revisited]
What do you think of “an apple is an apple is an apple” and “the moon is the moon is the moon.” GRAMMATICALLY?
Excursions into the literature of a foreign country much resemble our travels abroad. Sights that are taken for granted by the inhabitants seem to us astonishing; however well we seemed to know the language at home, it sounds differently on the lips on those who have spoken it from birth; above all, in our desire to get at the heart of the country we seek out whatever it may be that is most unlike what we are used to, and declaring this to be the very essence of the French or American genius proceed to lavish upon it a credulous devotion, to build upon it a structure of theory which may well amuse, annoy, or even momentarily enlighten those who are French or American by birth. ― Virginia Woolf, The Moment
What do you think of "we seek out whatever it may be that is most unlike what we are used to,"? a little strange, isn't it?
In the years from 1900 to 1914, certainly the last thing most Americans dreamed of was America's being involved in a war that started in Europe. The old idea and the old advice - to keep out of all European quarrels - were firmly fixed in the American mind.
>>366 I'm not sure whether you want me to analyze the English or the idea. Grammarwise, I would write it as:
"During the years from 1900-14, the last thing most Americans dreamed of was their country's involvement in a European war. The old idea - to keep out of all European quarrels - was firmly fixed in the American mind."
This can probably be cleaned up a bit more, but it removes the most awkward sentence structures.
If you mean it as an actual question, I would say yes, very much so. It wasn't difficult for most Americans to remember the last two times a major war broke out on European soil - namely the Seven Years' War, from 1756-63, and the Napoleonic Wars - America was eventually drawn into fighting, in the former case the French and Indian Wars, the war debts of which were a leading cause in the American Revolution, and in the latter the British policy of pressing American sailors' into the British Royal Navy to defend against Napoleon, which led to the War of 1812. A large number of Americans were also of German descent as well, so it was never a foregone conclusion that the US would enter the war, and, given the traditional Anglo-American hostility, certainly not on Britain's side.
When the US finally did enter the war, these feelings were temporarily supressed in the war fever that followed, but when the fighting ended, most Americans were more disillusioned than ever. There was actually quite a bit of war tension between Britain and the United States during the 1920s, and when World War II broke out in 1939, many Americans were willing to give Germany the benefit of the doubt, remembering much of the slanderous and blatantly false propaganda issued by the British in the first part of the earlier war, particularly where Belgium was involved. But I say too much of all this.
>>368 The first "England" in the title is not a verb at all; it is a noun. Repeating a name twice, seperated by a possesive, is a common way to show affection and emotional attachment, although in Orwell's case he uses the convention in an ironic manner. The title would more properly be renderered as "England, Your England" with a comma seperating the first noun from the possessive and why Orwell did not write it as such is personally unclear. The actual title can be considered analogous in meaning to "This is Your England", or "Behold Your England", with the clear implication upon reading of the essay that the England to be beheld is not entirely without blemish (as opposed to, say, the anthem of the American State of Texas, "Texas, Our Texas).
Occasionally, although the trend is quite recent and utterly nonstandard, one might find occasions where the omission of the comma is in fact intended to make the first word a verb. In such cases the result produced is usually nonsense designed to have some sort of irreverent effect on the reader.
I do hope this all makes sense and that I have not overelaborated the point here.
The dignity of these rush hours, however, is undoubtedly unpleasant. Human beings, yourself included, are suddenly turned into parcels. Labels are pushed into their hands; trains are promptly loaded with them to the full capacity; doors are opened and shut to admit them; they are hustled out, shot up in lifts, and only then, when the sweet cold rush of real air comes to meet them, are they allowed to turn back into ordinary men and women. J.B. Priestly -Man Underground
About "Labels are pushed into their hands", I think "on" or "onto" would be better instead of "into". "into" means "through the skin into the flesh and cause bloodshed."
Do you think these are natural English? If so, how funny?
A @ It's money, after all. A Like predetors feed on preys, the strong does on the week. B Just because you take pains does not always mean you gain. C Thus, those who exploit others become rich. D Come to think about it, nobody knows where the man of bull talks had gone.
B @ Money talks in this world. A The rich and poor is like the lions and zebras. B You don't grow with hardships. C Use people. This is how you grow rich. D Speaking of which, where is the bravado now? (lol)
I'm not 373 but I interacte with him in a thread where we talk about how we manage to pass Eiken 1 grade, which is a famous Englihs proficiency test in Japan.
In the thread, two posters (A and B) translated a group of Japanese sentenses (1-5). We know they translated 1-5 very well but are not sure 100% if these English sentences sound natural as English.
We, including posters A and B, want to know how these English sentenses look. Give us any feedback. We need your help! Thank you.
>>373 I'm afraid they don't really sound very natural. In fact some of them don't even make sense, I'm afraid. Here's some more natural ways to say them though:
A: 1. This sentence is perfect :).
2. Like predators feed on prey, the strong feed on the weak.
3. I can't really tell what you want to say here "take pains to ..." generally means "take care to..." Maybe you wanted to say something like "Pain doesn't always lead to gain."
4. It's those who exploit others that become rich.
5. No idea what you want to say here
B 1. In this world it's money that does the talking.
2. The rich prey on the poor like lions prey on zebras.
3. One doesn't grow through hardship. <-- This is a kinda odd phrase don't you think though? I would've said the opposite would be the case "Hardship only make you stronger."
O.K. thank you. I have never thought 2ch have had such a handy thread. (<-- correct?)
#B-3 is not my idea, anyway. I think it crazy, too. It's his idea who got rich and became famous in a very short period. (and in fact, lost everything soon later)
#5, it's hard to explain. How do you say someone who tries to look himself brave? Nobody knows how he is doing now. Disappeared. "bravado" is in the dictionary.
>>376 Just a small correction: "I never though 2ch would have such a handy thread."
#B-3 - I guess this is to contradict the quite well-known English phrase, "No pain, no gain". Just to explain to >>375, "taking pain" in this context means to endure some kind of hardship. Contrary to "No pain, no gain", one doesn't always have to go through a tough period in order to benefit.
#5 - I think your phrase works here. As you say, bravado is just an attempt to outwardly show courage. "Where is your bravado now?" could be used to mock someone who was boasting about their courage, but showing cowardice in an actual situation.
Firstly I assume we're all talking about #A-3 not #B-3. I don't think I've ever used "take pains" to mean enduring hardships. Nor do I think I ever will. None the less I assumed you wanted to say something like "Pain doesn't always lead to gain" based on the context. However as >>378 said this completely contradicts the rather common phrase "No pain, no gain." Anyway I think we're all in agreement that whatever the intended meaning was it's a strange phrase :p.
As for #5 I know what bravado means :) But if somebody said that to me, unless I could guess based on the context, I don't think I would understand what they wanted to say. Maybe you could say something like "Those who talk with the most bravado are absent when needed most." The annoying thing is I think there's an English phrase or at least an Australian phrase that has pretty much that meaning. I just can't think of what it is :(
>>380 "I bought a lighter at a general store in the neighbourhood" does work. You could also say "I bought a lighter at the neighbourhood general store."
"It was a cheap one and got broken at the very first 'flick'" also works, but a shorter way of saying it could be "It was cheap, and broke on the very first 'flick'."
>>387 A semicolon (;) is something of an intermediate between a normal colon (:) and the comma (,); one uses it to link together parts of sentences thatcould form seperate sentences by themselves, but still address the same subject (much as I've used it in this sentence). Another example: your second line could be rewritten as: "I am also not good at using 'however'; I always use 'but' instead of it." Commas are used to seperate parts of sentences that can't stand alone; as another example, "but still address the same subject" is not a sentence, and therefore uses the softer comma instead of the harder semicolon.
I'd like to think of a good analogy to address this difference. The best I've been able to come up with is this: if a sentence is a river, a comma is a riverbend which is nevertheless part of the river, while a semicolon is an offshoot channel which could be considered a seperate river by itself, but still flows from the same origin as its parent. (Keep in mind that I'm precisely the opposite of an expert on rivers.)
"However" is a bit difficult, since while it means the same as "but" the punctuation regarding it is somewhat more complicated, since it can become part of a sentence itself, thus mandating a semicolon - a river branching off. It's also necessary to soften it afterwards with a comma.
Examples: "He could have lived forever like that, but it was not to be." "He could have lived forever like that; however, it was not to be." (which could also be written as "He could have lived forever like that. However, it was not to be.)
Hope this was helpful (and as an aside to the other native speakers here, correct!)
Thank you so much for telling me the difference between the softer comma and the harder semicolon. When i am using the 'Microsoft Word'; it automatically correct the mistakes in a sentence i wrote, from ',' to ';' other than the misspellings. It always made me want to yell at the PC “How did you tell?”
You river explanation did help me! This is understandable! And i totally forgot about the existence of normal comma. I haven't even used it before!!
About 'however', if i dare use this word, the sentence would be... “I thought of going out with my friend yesterday. However, it was raining.” I will use like that way, which mean...i didn't understand the difference! But i will try to use this word with the spirit of ‘Practice makes perfect!’
>>390 Practice is good, but to my mind there is no better way to learn than to actually dive into an English book and learn the flow of things. The grammar, vocabulary, aphorisms and other difficult subjects with difficult names are all clarified in ways that are hard, if not impossible, to grasp through writing alone. Perhaps it is a cliché to say this, but true mastery of language comes not through understanding of rules or words, but through feeling; being able to recognize when a sentence is poorly worded in the same way one can feel heat or cold. I don't believe this sense can be acquired other than through frequent and diverse reading.
I thank you for your complements, and for those of >>391 as well. I'm sincerely heartened to know I've been able to be of some small measure of assistance.
By the way, regarding Microsoft Word: when I used it, I was often frustrated by its auto-complete function as well, not only because of how it limited the control I had over my own writing but because its little markings and corrections were needlessly distracting when my primary focus was on composing the content of the writing.
>>392 I think i understand that you might be frustrated by the auto-complete function of Microsoft Word.
As for me, it's indispensable as i often misspell a word. To my shame, i doubt my comprehension power every time i open and read the workbook. It is telling me of the need for studying for grammar. Well, i should say, Japanese grammar first even though i am Japanese.
I am talking TOEIC test tomorrow. I will do my best! Thank you
>>395 I heard that canadian's English pronunciation is alomost the same as Americans while their spelling rulues (ex.theatre not theater, colour not color) are the same as British English.
Is that the case? If so, I think that is interesting because you speak like an American while you spell like a Brits.
>>392 I'm kind of a 2ch savvy but when it comes to that kind of software, I'm hopeless. Yeah, What count most is what you write, not how less you make spelling mistakes. I'm not saying spelling right isn't important though.
I just thought maybe the function of Word that acting like a big brother can be gotten off.
I read a story abour a lady who bought a new PC and wants to use the Hard Disk of her old PC as an external hard drive. She called it a slave drive.
Why do you think it's called "slave?" Is that because it has to keep working as a new PC's external hard drive even though it's first intended role as an internal hard drive was over like a slave ?
Or you just call an external hard drive a sloave hard drive? Thank you.
I have no idea and i am japanese. But i guess it's about making couple on the follow-up device. And i know you understand this meaning. And my guess is that it is also about the meaning of a fetter and a shackle.
If you are a PC DIYer, you might attach an old HDD to your new PC. The process is a no-brainer. Disassemble your old PC; remove its HDD; connect it to an external HDD case (which must be purchased in advance); and attach the external HDD case to your new PC via a USB or IEEE1394 interface. That's all you have to do. In this case, the old HDD is not usually called "slave drive." It is just referred to as an "external drive" or "add-on HDD."
Typically, a "slave drive" is one connected at the end of the E-IDE cable attached to the motherboard of the PC via its E-IDE (PATA, parallel ATA) connector port, all inside the PC enclosure. A single E-IDE port accommodates only two devices (master, which is typically located at a cable connector closer to the motherboard port; and slave, which is located at the end of the cable). Or, the HDD may be set as either a master or a slave by changing its jumper setting as appropriate.
By the way, the motherboard usually has two E-IDE connector ports, primary and secondary (latest models, however, have one E-IDE port only, because SATA (serial ATA) devices are preferentially used lately).
>>404 Thank you for your detailed explanation. You seem like a PC savvy guy and I guess you can cope with any technical trouble. I'm amazed.
As for me, I buy a PC on a store shelf. I don't have enough knowledge to choose every components from scratch. I think I need a manufacturer's support to tackle trouboles of PC, so I have to end up buying a PC which is on a manufacture's PC catalog.
It would depend on where you are, as it varies from place to place. Generally, (if they're seen negatively, which isn't always the case) emo's are looked down as suicidal attention seekers. Goths are appear tougher, so sometimes people respect them more.
>>411 Thank you so much! Because one of my friends once told me that Goth and Emo is exactly the same. But reading some articles, i felt the difference between them. Like you said, Emo seems to have a suicidal note and nihilistic, whilst Goth is more like the Divine and have effect on the music scene.
Well, i don’t have to know about the difference between Goth and Emo but my inquisitive part wanted to know. Now i know they are not same. Thank you!
Well, another question. I have been studying English and i realised that there are so many religion-related words, like ascension, deluge, limbo, apocalypse, etc.
I know that they are a metaphor and are not so that strong word to use, still i am afraid it can imply religious meaning. I have been trying not using these words in conversation. But i do use some words from myth without hesitation.
Do you think that i should be careful to use the word from mythology or religious word?
>>413 >>Do you think that i should be careful to use the word from mythology or religious word? I doubt most English speakers even fully grasp their meaning.
>>416 Then, it's just my friend! He loves to argue, discussing...etc Well, i often encounter those words when i was studying English but he also use them sometimes!!
Sometimes, i can't catch up with him. He uses difficult words intentionally. I guess it's because he is still a university student. I will weigh up those words if it's suitable for a conversation to the best of my knowledge.
It's good to know about English speakers' recognition of those words. Thank you!
>>417 Well, when I say "grasp their meaning", I mean that they'd understand the words but not necessarily recognize all the theological implications of them. "Apocolypse" and "Limbo" are two terms widely recognized as having originated from theology, but in common usage they've lost most of their specific Christian-Catholic connotations and become more general in meaning. Words relating to God, though &ndash "Goddamnit", "damn", "hell" and such &ndash can be particularly galling to certain communities*, and some will take offense if you fail to capitalize the "g", while others will insist on leave out the "o" entirely and replace it with a hyphen. Outside of that, though, you should be fine. The issue is not on religious concepts, it's on showing proper deference and respect to g/G(o)/(-)d.
* _Certain_ communities. There are almost half a billion English speakers in the United States, Canada, Australia/New Zealand and Great Britain alone, and lots of space in the first three,so one is bound to find certain minority groups with very specific ideas of how this and that should be done which are not necessarily in step with other minority groups or the "mainstream."
>>418 Thank you so much for the response. I was relieved to hear that. I don't want to infuriate someone. Once i learn a new word, i want to use it! It's a strong impulsion of me! Like, when you see a cigarette lighter, it makes you want to burn things. Or is it just me? I am kind of like that person, so i thought i should be careful using words. Thank you.
This is a conversation between a cop and a kid who happend to end up seeing a man commiting a suiside on the hood of his car.
Cop: "How did you find the car?" KId: "Well I just sort of walk up on it."
I don't understand the nuance of "walk up on." Does it mean that he was waliking on the road and "accidentally" saw the car? I understand "walk up" but I don't understand the nuance when "on" is added to it.
Two kids are involved in the man's suicide and one of them becomes sick because of the shock of seeing his suiside. The two kids managed to go home after seeing the suicide but one of them is carried to a hospital because of his sickness by ambulance.
The cop told said to his mother before an ambulance arrives to their home, "St. Peter's will take indigence cases. You need to get packed."
This is a single mother family and don't have much money. St. Peter's is a name of hospital. What does this "you need to get packed" mean? Get packed in the ambulance that is suppoes to arrive?
>>422 >I don't understand the nuance of "walk up on." >I understand "walk up" but I don't understand the nuance >when "on" is added to it. I think it's about the same as "walk towards". "sneak up on" and "creep up on" are common phrases - it may be related to those.
"You need to get packed." Possibly just "you need to pack your luggage" (e.g. for a stay in the hospital).
You prefer sage then I "saged" this time. Thank you for introducing other related phrases, ""sneak up on" and "creep up on." I undrstand the meaning of "get packed!, too. Thank you.
You asked for two proofreading, right?
コードが間違っているか、「INTO欄」で言語が指定されていません。 I think this translation is perfect, but the translation of the other one below is not very good in my opinion so I tried translating it.
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"And in that office he found a friend who thrived on the dirt and was loyal to the end."
The office above is a lowyer's office. "He" is any difendant who seeks help from the lawyer. The lawyer is corrupt and takes any measure, including giving a bribe to prevent his clients from being judged guilty.
"The alchol could wait a few hours. He needed steady hand."
What does this "steady hands" mean? Let me explain the context where this sentense is used. One lawyer's client, who is a mobster is wating for the lawyer in a bar, but he doesn't show up. The mobster is wating for him to come. Steady hands is someone who take care of a person who's drunk?
>>422 >>Does it mean that he was waliking on the road and "accidentally" saw the car? Yeah, similar to "just happened across it."
>>428 "Dirt" as in the corruption, I would think, as it's associated with being unclean or "filty". On the other hand, it could mean money - that has many of the same connotations of being "dirty." I'd probably need to actually read the book to be sure though,
>>429 "Steady hand" as in being sober, not being drunk and therefore prone to making rash judgements and becoming dizzy - "unsteady".
>>425 I'm not >>424 or >>427, but I've been steadily saging my replies with the understanding that this is considered the polite thing to do. Apologies, I have a bit of difficulty adjusting to the 2ch way of doing things.
>>430 >but I've been steadily saging my replies with >the understanding that this is considered the polite thing to do.
It depends. Sage is a way of not bringing attention to the thread in which you are replying or to your post. That, of itself. doesn't make it polite or impolite. It's more a matter of conspicuous or inconspicuous.
>>430 Thank you very much for the complementary explanation about "walk up on."
As for "dirt," I think it's corruption, something unclean and filthy as you said, judiging from the context, not money in this context. Now I understand it's kind of like a metaphor. Thank you.
Yeah, if you aren't drunk, your hands don't shake. Now I understand. Thank you.
>>431 is right. If you don't type sage in the E-mail section, the thread in which you write a message go up and is palced No.1 place, top left in this page, http://academy6.2ch.net/english/subback.html, as you know. That means the thread becomes easy to get attentions. If you tyep "sage," the thread stays where it is. (Note that it doesn't go down to the bottome of the page even though sage means kind of make something go down. sageru is a verb meaning lower something.) If other threads go up in the page, the thread which is "saged" relatively looks like it's place on the page is getting lower and lower.
One of the reasons to "sage" is to avoid attentions of a flamer. Another is when you write a message that's not so ralevant of the theme of the thread. In this case, it looks polite because you show yourself that your know your post is a little bit irralevant so don't want everybody notice and bother to read your post. But as 432 say, maybe you don't have to worry too much about sage.
Let me explain the context first. One boy is hospitalized. He is kind of in coma. He saw a man commting a suiside and that was a traumatic experience for him and since then, he's been sick and on the hospital's bed.
His doctor is talking abuot what he should to after the kid get out of the coma. He says to the kid's mother and his older borther, "He'll be very hungry, so we'll try and get some food in him."
My questions is what the nuance of "get some food in him" is. Is there a connotaion that they'll make him eat something no matter if that's against his will?
Another related question. Is it OK to say, "I'll get some food in me." If so, what's the difference between "I'll get some food in me" and "I'll have some food" if any.
One boy gets into a building that accomodates lots of lawyers' offices. Here's the description.
"There names were etched on distinguished bronze plates screwed into the doors, and some doors were covered with rather long and intimidating names with lots of initials followed by periods. J. Winston Buckner. F. Macdonald Duston. I. Hempstead Crawford."
Each name has J., F. and I. respectively. Are each of them abbreviations of thier first name? In case of "J. Winston Buckner," J. is an abbreviation of his first name, say "James," and Winston is his middle name and Bucker is his family name? You write your name this way when you want your name to look dignified?
>>433 Thank you for your explanation. I'm familiar with sage from other 2ch- type message boards, but my experience with the culture here is quite limited, and I've seen threads on other boards where every post in every thread is saged quite apart from the content they possess (though, admittedly, in that case it is quite limited).
>>434 It's a general term for feeding someone, particularly one who's starving, or in this situation perhaps, too weak to eat (think feeding tubes.) If the boy had some particular resistance to eating, it might also denote force-feeding (though some people might append "no matter what" here to make it absolutely clear). As for using it personally, it's a bit awkward; it's not something you say about yourself, except perhaps as an ironic response to an order from someone else (i.e., "You better eat something").
>>435 Yeah, they're usually abbreviations of the first name (though some people have more than one first or middle name, and so may use that to get their name down to a manageable length.) Often people who possess so many names come from a blue-blooded (noble) family lineage, and the fact that they need to use abbreviations at all may be seen as pretentious and pompous regardless (which, perhaps, is what the author is getting across here - all the names sound like they come from dignified upper-class British aristocracy). On the other hand, maybe they just didn't like their first names, but didn't want to change them.
As far as famous people go who follow that form, F. Scott Fitzgerald comes to mind. I can also think of at least one other whose commonly remembered first name is actually either his second or middle, but it escapes me at the moment.
"Get some food in him." is casual (almost a slang phrase,) but the same as "feed him." Like "Kick your butt!" is casual, but the same as "fight you and win."
You can say "I'm going outside. I need to get some fresh air in me." Or, "I need to get some food in me!" But it is a more improper. I speak only English, and use that type of speech, but I'm peculiar (odd.) ;)
In casual (American) conversation "get some food in him" wouldn't mean a feeding tube. The doctor is just telling the family to feed him. It's slang, and improper. In fact, almost like a 'hick' or 'redneck' would say, if you know those terms.
>>436 Thank you for your detailed explanation. I didn't know that some people from noble linage have more than one first and middle names. I thought I need to know cultural backgrounds to understand novels from overseas deeper.
>>437-439 Thank you for your help, too. I know the term redneck, and I needed to look up hick in my dic. The hospital is in Memphis and maybe the doctor is a local there.
>>440 Actually, having a middle name is something very common, not only with people who come from a noble lineage. However, you would not usually write your full name (including middle name) unless it's for an extremely formal situation.
>>441 I know. What I didn't know was people from a noble lineage have "more than one" first or middle names.
I hadn't known people in English speaking countries(maybe other languages, too?) have a middle name until some years ago. But in another message board which is not on the net anymore, I got to know the fact you guys have a middle name. I learned on the message board, that even close friends don't know your middle name.
>>442 Ah sorry, was kind of skim reading your post from before. But even then, you do not have to be from a noble lineage to have more than one middle name, it's just up to your parents. An example would be the Rothschild family. Most of the them only have one middle name yet they are the one of the most affluent families in the world. However, when you have more than one middle name it does usually lin
>>443 Thank you for the input. >>445 Thank you for the info, too. That was new to me. >>446 Seems like it depends on a family/parents how many middle names parents give to their kid.
I have to admit I'm kind of confused a bit. Let me get back to the original question. The lawyers don't write their first name as it is. Instead they use their first name's initial followed by a period. Does James (let's say this is his first name) Winston Buckner etched his name like "J. Winston Buckner" to make his name look more dignified?
>>445 If there's no context to consider, もらった means "I received (something.) as >>447 says, or I got something, or someone gave me something. It's もらう's past tense.
Give me context how もらった! is used. Maybe you are reading a comic book or something? If two or more people are competing and one of the characters says もらった! then, ... hmmmm. I don't know how to translate it in Japanese. Maybe, "YES!"????? I'm not sure.
もらった! is used when a person is definately sure he is about to make it, succeed something. But the line is used right before one action that leads to success is taken.
eg.) A hitter vs. a pitcher. A pitcher throws a pitch, the pitch seems easy to hit. The batter is sure he can belt the pitch. He might say, もらった! and then he actually hits the ball deep into the center field. It's gone! He made it! In this case, its translation would be "Yes!" ????? I don't know. The point is, you say or talk to yourself right before something you are 100% sure you succeed in is about to happen.
eg.2)Boxing match. You duck your opponent's punch. The opponent loses his balance and now he is completely off balance. His guard is off. All you have to do is just deliver a powerful straight to his face. You would talk to yourself, "もらった!" And then you actually deliver a straight to his face. BANG! You made it! Your opponent fall down on the ring. You WON!
"The second lawyer hired by Barry the Blade Muldanno to defend him on these obnoxious murder charge was another angry hatchet man by the name of....."
What does this "angery hatchet man" mean? Is this a type of man who are aggresive? I wonder this expression is something to do with Native American. I know the expression, "bury the hatchet."
"McThune nodded his agreement and almost smiled." I don't understand this "almost smiled." Did he actually smiled, or he just looked smiling but actually he didn't? What's the nuance of "almost smiled?"
>>448 Yes, to look more dignified. (The author of the book may be trying to say that the lawyers are very undignified, and are trying to look dignified on a surface level, to make up for their shadiness (shadiness, shady = to think someone is not honest.) This, of course makes them even worse people.
Also, I may be wrong, and my statement may just confuse you more. ;)
>>450 Barry "The Blade" Muldanno sounds like the name of a man hired to hurt, or even kill, others. "The Blade" of course being a nickname probably earned through stabbing or cutting people. Barry Muldanno is probably a 'hatchet man' because he does dirty (illegal) work for a boss, possibly even murder. So, another hatchet man just means someone 'else' who probably does illegal things for their boss. Other words for 'hatchet man' are: goon, henchman, underling. But, like I say, it may be more literal. It may mean he is an assassin, a hired killer.
No relation to Native American at all.
To 'almost smile' means one of two things. It could mean that he thought about smiling, but did not actually smile. Or it could mean that his face looked like he was going to smile (his cheeks lift, or his mouth widens,) but he did not actually finish his smile.
>>448 This is probably true, although to be fair in real life it's not always the case - sometimes people prefer their second or middle name to their first and use an abbreviation to avoid confusion. This is falling out of favor somewhat - for example, James Gordon Brown, Prime Minister of the UK, in practice drops the James from his name and is known as Gordon Brown, though this may have as much to do with the populist image his political party represents. Most politicians would probably do the same though; first initials are considered elitist, and elitism has become rather unpopular.
In this case, though, the motive is probably simple bluster - "long and intimidating names with lots of initials followed by periods." These aren't the kind of names people toss around when they're picking up a sandwich; they do it when they want to look respectable as a lawyer should be, and they certainly aren't called that in actual conversation. Our friend J[ames?] Winston Buckner is probably known as "James" or "Winston" to his collegues, if not something even more familiar or perhaps even an odd petname.
>>445 As an aside, a great many royal persons had (and have) many names, sometimes a dozen or more; this, when combined with their respective titles and holdings, makes for a grandiose, impressive, and intimidating presentation of royal pomp. I'm not quite certain as to the origin; it possibly dates from a time of making marriage alliances with other noble families and adding a token of their names to your own.
Monty Python lampooned this early on in the series, in the "Johann Jambolputty... [forty or fifty names] ... von Hauptkopf of Ulm" sketch.
>>451 Thank you I understand what you mean. In the novel there is a scene where a lawyer talk to a patient who are injured in a traffic accident and urge the patient to hire him, telling the patient that the lawyer can manage to win lots of money in a trial. I know they are called ambulance chaser.
>It may mean he is an assassin, a hired killer. He is a lawyer so he doesn't kill anybody but eager to work for the benefit of a mob like Barry the Blade. But I know what you mean. Thank you. I think now I understand what hatchet man means.
Thank you for detailed explanation of "almost smiled." That's easy to understand. Thank you.
>>452 Very interesting story about how your PM is trying to be called. I'm impressed with your observation and explanation. Since we don't have a middle name, and we don't have custom to abbriviate first name, (except as a nickname) your explanation is fresh and interesting. Thank you very much.
Monty Python.. Comedy drama. I know the word "spam" originates in the drama.
IS POETRY NECESSARY? If poetry is to survive as a [ ] of communication, it must become necessary to people. Necessary, not in the way that bread is necessary, [ ] in the way that an annual holiday in the country is necessary to town-workers: as a [ ] of the emotional life. This may sound to modern ears an extravagant [ ]. But consider. Poetry is a recreation. It is, first, a [ ] re-creation of language: the poet must have an unusually [ ] ear for words; he listens to the idiom of his age and heightens it into a poetical language. He is a scientist of words; his experiments with them depend for their success on a hair’s-breadth [ ]: he is perpetually seeking new combinations of them, as a scientist seeks new [ ] combination. In a period such as the present, when language suffers from [ ], this function of the poet is of [ ] importance.
Choose the words for the blanks: 1 perpetual, 2 nor, 3 chemical, 4 refreshment, 5 exhaustion, 6 but, 7 sensitive, 8 utmost, 9 ill, 10 means, 11 as, 12 claim, 13 accuracy, 14 no, 15 neither
>>453 > In the novel there is a scene where a lawyer talk to a patient who > are injured in a traffic accident and urge the patient to hire him, In the novel there is a scene where a lawyer *talks* to a patient who *was* injured in a traffic accident and *urges* the patient to hire him.
>>458 Thank you for the correction. I have a few questions again.
"Greenway looked ahead but the nurses' station was around a bend in the corridor."
I can't picture in my head "around a bend in the corridor." Does that mean the nurses's station is around a corner? ---- "Sharpinsky gave Foltrigg a look that would sour butter. Then he looked at Ord, his boss, as if to say "can you believe ths nut?"
What kind of a look that would sour butter? I know it has a negative connotaion because the look would spoil butter but can't grab exactly what it means. ---- "I would like you to go with us at three to her office, if you can work it in."
What does "work it in" mean? Does that mean you insert the meeting with her in his original schedule?
Native speakers of English, could you give me a hand? How do you respond to "How do you do?"? I've been taught to respond with the same sentence, i.e. "How do you do?" but I've read somewhere that it's wrong. If it's wrong, then what am I supposed to say?
>>464 How do you do? Refers to how you are. You can say, Good. Most people just say fine. Unless you are feeling especially good or bad, most people just say good or fine, as asking how someone is when you meet them just seems polite.
It isn't entirely wrong to respond with "How do you do?", or even shortened: "How are you?" "Fine, and you?"
Just make sure you tell them how you're feeling first. Hope this helps.
>>471 A 'throwaway question' is usually just used to fill in conversation. Usually, it's asking a question that you already know the answer to, or where the answer is either obvious or irrelevant.
>>473 I'm Japanese. I heard it's not Bill Clinton who tries to stay with her but Hilary who wants to stay with him.
She doesn't love him anymore and is fed up with him since his flirting with Monica Luinsky but she has anbition to be the first female president. So she wants to take the full advantage of her status of being the wife of the former President. Getting devirce works negatively for her ambition so she has to keep their marrage status.
Bill Clinton feel obligated to keep the marriage, too because he feels sorry for his flirting.
Sorry. You want replies from native English speakers.
>>474 Thanks for your reply even you are not a "hey native speaker". lol Yeah, it explains..I mean Hillary's ambition to be the first woman president makes her continuing the marriage relationship with Bill. But I guess even after divorcing to Bill Clinton, her status would be the same. Does Bill Clinton have the great deal of power of influence to the American public? That's the question.
"got to" is usually used when you come by a fortunate chance. For example, "I got to shake his hand last night". Perhaps a better way of saying it is "Which is why i've been jogging every morning recently".
>>484 Your explanation is correct, however at the same time, "I've got to" = "I got to" = "I have to", is also true isn't it? e.g. I've gotta go now = I have to go now.
"I've got to..." = "I have got to..." When you have the "have" before the "got to" it makes it different. It expresses an obligation to do something, or a necessity. For example, "I have got to get some sleep before class".
>>490 I haven't read all those conversations, but Kashira as a noun usually means "head". That word is often used to mean "boss" of pirates or gangsters or something like that.
・・・・and as a verb, it means "guess" but it sounds female so 489 said kashira sounds gay.
1 Won't you come with me? 2 Would you like to come with me? I've learned from a book that native speakers normally don't use the phrase " won't you" in case of 1. Is that true or not?
I am a secretary to the president and receptionist at a company in Tokyo. I look on myself as a honest and cheerful person. My motto is taking care of human relations and mutual trust.
I am a secretary to the president, and receptionist at a company in Tokyo. カンマを入れとく。受付の秘書をやっていると意地悪な人は取る可能性が。
I look on myself as AN honest and cheerful person. ちょっと堅めな表現かな〜と思うけど、内容からしてOKかな。冠詞はanね。
My motto is (valuing) human relations and (buiding up) mutual trust. コロケーション的に、mutual trustには taking care ofよりもbuiding upのほうが使われると思う。 あまりtake care of human relationsも使われてない感じなので valueのほうをチョイス。
>>507-508 俺だったらこう書くな。ネイティブの人訂正よろ。 I would correct your sentences as follows. It would be great if anybody could point out my mistakes.
I work as a secretary of the president and a receptionist at a Tokyo-based company. I consider myself as an honest and cheerful person. One of my most important values is cultivating interpersnoal relationships based on mutual respect.
Sorry if my written English is poor to read for you.
Here is my question. We, Japanese tend to omit the 's' which stands for the inflection word which means third person, single and present like the sentence "He like or It rain." Of course, the correct spell is "He likes or It rains." Knowing that, I cannot avoid leaving out this "s"many times in oral. This also applies for the pattern "do/does, or a/the"
Maybe if we, Japanese leave out this "s", you, all natives think he or she is Japanese, not native, so it's natural to make a mistake on this tiny matter. I'm wondering however even a native speaker can make a mistake on these kind of matters. If so, what would this mistake sound to you or make you feel? Kind of hurrying. not smart or other?
please solve my question. I'm excited to hear the answer.
>> 514: "it's natural to make a mistake on this tiny matter. "
No it's a mistake and not natural. You want to use correct English? You're not gonna get it from reading a grammar book at home. You have to find find a decent English teacher and pay for quality lessons. Not this 1,200 yen per lesson rubbish that NOVA and the other Eikaiwas are spewing out. Pay for quality, learn and use proper English and then maybe you won't be making basic mistakes.
>>517 Sorry, maybe you got misunderstood. What I mean is I know the correct grammar. Therefore, I of course know I have to add "s" to the verb in the case the subject is third person, singular presnet. But, in oral conversation, it's very speedy for me ,and there seems to be not enough time to think carefully in order not to make such mistakes, compared with in written English like paper works or essays.
As a result, I often notice that I had made such mistakes right after I said something in oral conversation. Of course, I don't always leave out "s", but I sometimes omit "s"
I learned that the native never makes such mistakes.
Maybe I have to get more accoustomed to oral communications and practice more and more, not mistaking such mistakes. Thank you!!
1) The factory my father works in is near the station. (Q: Is there anything strange about the use of "in"?)
2) The boy said he was late because his mother didn't wake him up, but the teacher didn't accept the reason that his mother didn't wake him up. (Q: Is there anything strange about the part of "the reason that ..."?)
>>525 1) Sounds good to me. I can't think of a better way to word it.
2) It's better to split that into two separate sentences, with a conjunctive adverb. If you try to fit too much into a sentence it will sound confusing. Also, since you have stated the reason in the first sentence, there is no need to repeat it in the second sentence.
For example:
"The boy said he was late because his mother didn't wake him up. However, the teacher did not accept that reason."
Hi! I'm a Japanese man. Is there anyone who speaks with south dialect? I play blues music. Then I want to write blues lyrics with south dialect(Especially New Orleans, or Kansas dialect). If there anyone, please give me some easy examples of south dialect please!
like : you are → you is She doesn't love me anymore → She doesn't love me no more
>>533 is not me. i didn't mean to say that your english was lolcatish, no. i just thought "you is" sounded like lolcats speaking. i think you may know the website 'i can has cheezburger?', no? i love them :)
I've been wondering what it means when you say, "my PC crushed."
I don't understand what exactly "crushed" means. Does that mean just your PC freezed and had to reboot or does that mean more serious things to the extend you have to reinstall OS or more seriousely, your hard disc broke physically and need to buy new hard disk or PC?
>>537 When someone says that a PC "crashes", it means it has just stopped working temporarily. Usually it is not very bad, just bad enough that you have to reboot. Sometimes the OS must be reinstalled, but that would be a very bad crash.
>>538 Oh, that's not crushed but crashed. If I'm not wrong, both have similar meaning and I can't tell which is which.
>>539 Thank you! Your explanation made things clear for me. When I hear or read crash, I imagine the scene of 9/11 or cars gotten involved in a trarffic accident like collision so I thought PC crush is devastating.
>>537 >>539 >>540 I'm japanese, and among japanese, "my PC crashed" means 100%, HD crashed. just as 537 said "hard disc broke physically" because HD is the part in a PC which breaks most easily and most often HD rotates very fast and is weak to the shock like falling, and easy to crash inside.
>>541 Thanks for your response. I felt the same way as you when I posted >>537 so I wanted to confirm how "crash" is used among native English speakers.
>>542 Oh, now I understand. You wanted to know how "crash" sounds to native speakers, in the context about PCs. I though an Enlish naive speaker was wondering the japanese use of "crash". Sorry.
About calling this BBS-System "thread ", I have a considerably unpleasant feeling. Besides, is not there the substitute plan? (about "thread") Of here when say in an English conversation school (NOVA), which level will can lose it be worth? Because there is not experience to learn in an English conversation school, would you evaluate it?
Your first sentence is actually a bit interesting. To be entirely formal, it should be worded as such: "The factory, in which my father works, is near the station." This is because of some rules governing the placement of prepositions. In casual speech, however, you'd sound very odd speaking like that, so just keep your sentence as you wrote it -- that's how most native speakers would say it in conversation, anyway!
When I think about it, there's still something odd about it. I guess it's how all the prepositions make it sound a little clumsy. I think I'd have worded it differently.
There are several options here which mean roughly the same:
- I'm surprised (that) you should say that/so. - (I must say that) I'm surprised by you saying that/this/so. - I didn't expect hearing that from you.
There are small nuances you might want to take into consideration, though. The first sentence is more neutral; the second one expresses a bit of disappointment; the third one gives the impression that you specifically didn't expect it from that particular person.
I'm not sure what the context is, but to me, these sentences sound slightly negative. It's hard to say why, it's probably just those small nuances in the language that you have to get used to.
If you want to express a positive surprise, you might want to use more casual wording and using interjections instead of saying "I'm surprised". For example: - Wow, I'm glad to hear that from you! "Wow" already implies that you are surprised in a positive way.
I've never seen the English phrases as follows: "in a park" " in a library" " in a station" in these cases, it seems to me that "the" is usually used instead. I think that "a" can be used depending on situations. What do you think?
Depends on context. if you are talking about a specific situation then you would use "the". example: "Last night I met my friends in the park" but if you are not talking about a specific situation, then you would use "a". "You can meet friends in a park." Does that make sense?
>>564 I'm not 563, but I understand you explanation, but in the example you gave, the speaker assumes that the second party knows what park he/she is referring to, right? If so, what about the cases of hospitals (dentists) or movies? When one says 'I went to see the movie last night,' is it rational to assume that the other party knows what movie he/she went to see? The same goes for 'the hospital' and 'the dentist' I guess, IMHO. Thank you.
Hellow! I am >>529 People from foreign countries living in Japan have a lot of Japanese friends, right? Please tell me that what kind of playing do you do with Japanese? Going outside on a trip? Having parties on weekends? Playing instruments? People from foreign countries spend a lot of money for enjoyment?
>>565 >>568 Yes I think you are correct. Using "the" before a noun implies that the person knows about which noun you are talking about. So if i said, "I went to see the movie last night." Then the listener would know which movie I saw. So if the listener didn't know what movie you were talking about, then you would either want to say, "I went to see a movie last night" or just say the name of the movie you saw, "I went to see the Matrix last night." "The dentist" and "the doctor" are okay because the listener will assume that you went to your regular dentist or doctor instead of just a random one.
Just try to remember this as a rule of thumb. Using "a" is nonspecific. You are just clarifying what noun. ex. "I watched a movie, not a tv show." The listener doesn't know what movie you watched or what tv show you didn't watch. "The" on the other hand, is specific. You are clarifying which noun. ex. "I want the red car, not the blue one." Now we know that person not only wants a car, but knows which car they want. For example: "I want a Honda." Now we know he wants a Honda. "Which Honda?" "A Honda Civic." Now a Honda Civic = the car he wants.
So if you want to be broad and nonspecific then use "a." If you are describing a specific noun use "the". If I use "the" a picture is painted in my mind about what it is. But if I use "a" then I don't know any specifics about the noun. Hope this is helpful ^^
>>573 Thanx very much for such an extensive explanation! I'd assume it is very difficult for a native English speaker to explain this kind of thing becaue it is taken as a matter of course. I especilly like your explanation about the dentist and the doctor. >"The dentist" and "the doctor" are okay because the listener will assume that you went to your regular dentist or doctor instead of just a random one. Thanx again for your time and effort!
>>573 What a kind person you are! Thanks to your easy-to-understand explanation, I feel like I'm a bit confident about how to use "the". So, how much do I have to pay for this lesson?
Hi native spealers! Please tell me about the meaning of 'appreciate'. For example, I appreciate the honor. Is this expression the meanig of 'Thank you so much'?
>>578 Appreciate means to value or to grasp the worth of something. So in your example, "I appreciate the honor" the speaker knows how valuable the honor is that he was given, so in a way he is saying "thank you very much." Here is another example. Lets say that your child is walking across the street when suddenly a speeding car is about to hit him. Then a stranger quickly jumps in front of your child and pushes your child out of the way of the speeding car. You would greatly appreciate what the stranger did for you because you know how important your child is to you and you would have been very sad if your child was hit, and possibly killed, by the car. Does this explanation help?
>>578 I'm not 578 but again, easy to understand explanation. Thank you. ----- Someone posted a question in another thread. I want to get an answer from a native English speaker so I translated his/her question below.
***** I read an article of BusinessWeek whose head line is "Detroit '08: Green Tech and Road Candy" I wonder what "Road Candy" means?
I googled it and find this "Sweet! 2007 Jaguar XKR is pure shiny road candy" Does it mean "an automobile with an attractive body" or "an automobile with bad gas milage? I have no clues.
I search it in Wikipedia and all I could find was "Rocky Road Candy," which seems like a kind of chocolate... ****** Would you answer his/her question here?
>>580 I think you were right in your first guess. Road Candy refers to an automobile with an attractive body. There is a phrase in English, "Eye Candy" which means something that is superficially (meaning on the surface (outward appearance) ) attractive. So, for example guys would think pictures of hot girls in bikinis would be "eye candy" because they would enjoy looking at the pictures.
>>581 Thank you. It's not my question. I just translated his/her question, the part sandwitched by ***** and posted it.
Anyway, does the word Road candy has negative connotation in it, like, the car is just look nice on surface but say, it's performance is not so good? Or is it simply used to praise the car?
>>582 I think that road candy only refers to its appearance and has no connection with the other aspects of the car. I think that the original article "Detroit '08: Green Tech and Road Candy" talks about how certain cars don't only get good gas mileage "green tech" but also look nice "road candy." I think that in the US there is a negative connotation between a car's gas mileage and how it looks with people thinking that "green tech" cars with good gas mileage generally look bad. That's why the article is trying support good looking efficent cars.
I'm pretty sure thought that "eye candy" has a negative connotation associated with it. Usually if a person is "eye candy" they may be attractive but usually aren't very smart.
>>583 Ohh.. Thank you very much for reading the original article. (Shame I didn't read it.) Now I understand. So, different from eye candy, road candy doesn't have negative meaning.
Yeah, when I first saw Toyota's Prius(don't know what it is called in US market), a hybrid car, I didn't think it's cool in appearance.
Internet business is in full bloom now that use of Internet is common. What kind of skills are required to go into IT industry? I have no clues. You have to major in computer science in university? Founders of Yahoo, google and Youtube majored cumputer science right?
Some companies make websites for their customers. So I can guess you have to know HTML to land a job in that company. Does computer science department at uni teach you HTML? Do they teach you how to write a program? Do they teach you programming languages?
One of the Japanese most popular SNS called GREE are started up by a man who didn't major computer science. I heard programming is something you teach your self like him. But is it better to learn it in uni? What kind of knowledge do you need to get a job in IT industry and does the knowledge is taught in computer science department of University?
I heard Photoshop or graphic design are taught in University school, too. In what department of uni do they teach PC related graphic design? Doesn't that have to do with computer science at all?
I've never heard "This much is fun" but ocasionally people will use "this much is true." It means that that part is true, but the whole thing isn't. So for example, lets say Bob eats a cookie but doesn't eat a piece of cake. His friend Jerry thinks that he ate the cookie and a piece of cake. Then Jerry asks Bob, "Did you eat a cookie?" Bob could say, "Well that much is true, but I didn't eat a piece of cake!"
I have seen a native English speaker posted "This much is fun" in a message board, If I remember correctly. Maybe I am wrong...
I understand how "this much is true" is used thanks to you. So I should remember it as a kid of fixed phrase? By the way, I found the phrase from ne-yo's song, "Because of you."
"I got a problem and I [Don't know what to do about it] Even if I did, I don't if I would quit, But I doubt it I'm taken by the thought of it, And I know that much is true Baby, you have become my addiction I'm so strung out on you Baby-boo, but I like it."
Yeah, just remember it as a fixed expression. But just as a general rule of thumb, lyrics from songs aren't always the best place to learn new grammar because often artists change the words of the lyrics so that it matches the rhythm of the song or so that it rhymes, not so that it is grammatically correct.
>>591 All right. Then, I'll remember the expression as it is without thinking too much. Your sample conversation in >>589 helps me a lot understand how it is used.
Yeah, as for learning English form lyrics, I feel the same way. Thank you for your advice.
When you want to refer to animal's language, say, dog's languauge, if you assume there is a verbal communiation method for them, is it ok just to say, ***language?
For examplae, dog language, monkey language, horse language, lion language.. is there better way of saying them?
>>595 Sentence 1 is fine the way it is, but it means, "If he is willing to come tomorrow, I will call him." In other words, if he says that he is going to come tomorrow, then I will call him. It makes it sound like the speaker may call him today, before he actually comes (tomorrow). Maybe the writer meant, "If he comes tomorrow, I will call him." Which means I will call him only after he actually does come.
Sentence 2 should be, "If there isn't heavy traffic tomorrow, we will (or we'll) be in time for the flight."
It's the one called "中高生の宿題・質問に答えるスレ lesson 44". Now 44 is over and I don't think we can read the part that I mentined unfortunately. People are having a talk at a new thread, "中高生の宿題・質問に答えるスレ lesson 45"
But they always argue on tiny gramatical issue, and insist that they are right. so maybe you can go there and offer a correct answer to them when a silly discussion starts.
If there wasn't heavy traffic tomorrow, we will be in time for the flight. I thought this means If there weren't heavy traffic tomorrow, we could be in time for the flight. (but it will never happen.)
The following sentences are what I will mail to a homestay company. Could you correct the wrong sentences?
I have applied for the homestay program about a week ago, but I have not received any result yet. So I'm anxious about when I will get my host's imformation. Could you check that you are going through the procedure now and about when I will get the result?
I have another question. I wrote on the application form that I do not need the airport pickup, but if my host's home is located on where is difficult to get to from the San Francisco International Airport, I would like to ask the pickup. So could I ask the pickup after I receive my host's imformation?
Does anyone happen to know good books on linguistics used in college? I'm looking for ones not too specific on paticular areas, but rather more introductory-type books on linguistics. I'd be very glad if any of you native speakers of English could help me. Thank you very much in advance!!
I applied for the homestay program about a week ago, but I have not received any response yet. So I'm anxious about when I will get some information about my host. Could you check whether you are going through the procedure now and tell me when I will get a response?
I have another question. I wrote on the application form that I do not need the airport pickup, but if my host's home is located somewhere it is difficult to get to from the San Francisco International Airport, I would like to request a pickup. So may I request a pickup after I receive my host's information?
>>602 I'm not a native speaker, but I would rewrite it something like this.
" I applied for the homestay program about a week ago, but have not received a reply yet. I'm a bit worried about when I will receive the information about my host family, so would it be possible to check that everything is in order, and let me know when the reply will be sent to me?
Also, I have another question. I wrote on the application that I would not need someone to pick me up at the airport. But, if getting to my host family would be difficult, would it be possible to request pick up at the airport after I receive the information?
I apologize for any inconvenience this might cause.
>>602 One other thing: Instead of the second paragraph, ask for someone to pick you up at the airport right away. I don't know how good public transport is where you're going (it might be great), but you can't plan ahead if you don't know where you are going. (But they can.)
So I would change the second paragraph to something like:
"Also, I have another question. I wrote in the application that I would not need someone to pick me up at the airport. But, since I do not have any information about the host family, would it be possible to change that now, and request pick up?"
>>608-610 Thank you! I'm planing to search the location of the host's house using Google map and check how to get there, and if I feel that getting there would be difficult, I will request pick up service. Do you think is it better to request pick up in advance?
Compared to other American cities, San Francisco has good public transportation, but it really depends on where the house is. It may not be in the central city, but in a suburb. Those are often harder to get to.
The following is an excerpt from an article in Japan Times. ====================================== Asa, Hakuho still on target for climatic rumble
The Mongolian yokozuna pair appear to be heading for a climatic rumble at the New Year Grand Sumo Tournament. blah...blah...blah...
If the pair can remain even until the final day on Sunday, it would set up a playoff between a yokozuna pair for the first time since Musashimaru faced Takanohana at the autumn 2002 basho. ====================================== I could not clearly grasp the meaning of the phrase, "climatic rumble" in the caption. Would someone please rephrase it? A high school veteran English teacher (native Japanese) told me that "climatic" has a meaning, "of climax". Does it? Shouldn't it be "climactic"? Could it be a simple typo? But it's Japan Times...inconceivable, isn't it? Also, the word "rumble". Would this imply "the rumble in the jungle"? 'Hope someone would help me!
>>614 Is it normal for one to obtain their driver's license while in high school in the States?
Is it normal for someone to get their driver's license while in high school in the States?
Is it common for an American high school student to get their driver's license?
Take your pick.
>>613 You're right to trust your intuition. Climatic does not imply climax; it implies weather, so the article has the wrong title. Rumble is another word for a fight, especially a bout in a tournament. So, as you say, the caption should really read "still on target for climactic rumble".
* How Japan would change in 50 years * I have a clear image of how I want Japan to be. I want it to be more barrier-free society. Having a woman prime minister would be a very nice dream to come true. But I have only unclear image of how it will change. I feel like this nation would remain much the same, I'm afraid. Perhaps we will be speaking better English 50 years later.
Also, I have a question. I see non-Japanese postings here are mostly from European side. Are there any difference between American's in terms of Net slang? Smiley emotions included.
>>618 * How Japan would change in 50 years * I have a clear image how how I want Japan to be. I want it to have a more barrier-free society. Having a woman [or female] prime minister would be a very nice dream to come true. But I only have an unclear image of how it would change. I feel this nation will remain much the same, I'm afraid. Perhaps we will be speaking better English in 50 years.
To make it sound a bit more flowing and natural...
I have a clear image of how I'd like Japan to be. I'd like to see a more barrier-free society. Having a female prime minister would be a dream come true. However, I'm afraid that my image of these changes is not clear and I feel that much of this nation will remain the same. Perhaps we will be speaking better English in 50 years.
As for net slang and emote, I think since the Internet is largely an international community, countries which share the same characters on their keyboards usually have the same emotes. Countries which speak the same languages also tend to group together and pick up the same Net slang. So, in short, there's not really any difference.
>>619 Thank you for corrections, and Net slang. Yeees yes no boundary, that was what I thought but was not sure. You backed my intuition. Have a nice weekend.
I want to know what "social msuic" means in the follwoing paragraph (source: NYT).
Psychologists have been studying the art of persuasion for nearly a century, analyzing activities like political propaganda, television campaigns and door-to-door sales. Many factors influence people's susceptibility to an appeal, studies suggest, including their perception of how exclusive an opportunity is and whether their neighbors are buying it. Most people are also strongly sensitive to rapport, to charm, to the social music in the person making the pitch. In recent years, researchers have begun to decode the unspoken, subtle elements that come into play when people click.
In this conetxt, "music" means "an aura or atmosphere" or "vibes" (社交的な「雰囲気」), or "tone of voice"(社交的な「声音(こわね)」), or something else?
>>622 Well, to be honest, it's not a commonly used term. This is the first time that I've ever heard it. I think it's more about about the "atmosphere" and the "vibes" the person is giving. If you can talk to them easily, and they know what they're doing, then you'd be more likely to agree with them, or buy what they're selling, etc.
>>624 yeah, now that I sit here and think about it, it should be used more often. Theres really no other expression that I can think of that would be better... "social awareness" or "social dynamics" might work, but that seems like it's more of an effort, rather than a naturally occurring adeptness to create that rapport with the person.
>>626 no, but there's a chance I might intern somewhere in Japan in the summer of 2009. This summer is too soon. The program is costly, and I haven't made a resume. Plus, I think the application deadline has passed.
>>628 Ah, okees. Sorry if I came off as super creepy. I was interning at Mitsubishi over the summer, and one of my friends from the same school was at Toshiba. He met a college student from Wisconsin who was also interning at Toshiba, so was just wondering if you were that guy^^ Good luck doing it, it was a fucking awesome experience!
Hi. I'm looking for a help. ****************************************** langage learning is not a matter of either ''soon hot soon cold'' or ''slow but steady''. it's not a matter of A or B. it's a matter of A AND B. soon hot stay hot. ******************************** Is there any more cool efficient English?
>>643 Thank you! So, it was just a simple typo by the Japan Times, and the caption should have been "climactic rumble", not "climatic rumble", right? I appreciate your taking an interest in my question and writing the res. Now I really know as a firsthand knowledge that "climatic" and "climactic" are very confusing words at a glance for native speakers. (^_-)b ;-) I will never forget them! Please have a good rest and take care of yourself.
I have another question... I watched the movie, "Surf's Up" a while ago. In the movie, the word "Radical!" is often used, I assume, meaning "Cool!" Is "cool" obsolete now? Or, is "radical" used often by surfers?
Hello, if anyone has any questions about the English language I can try to answer them. I'm from Europe, Finland so I'm not a native English speaker but I have a rather vast knowledge of the English language. よろしくお願いします!
>>651 "they" can refer to either John & Mary themselves, or it can refer to some other couple mentioned previously. Need context to drop the ambiguousness
>>652 Thanks for your answer. You may not believe this but I was told the sentence in 651 is three way ambiguous without context. You got one of them. But the other two interpretations are still a total mystery to me. Do you have any suggestions?
>>658 Lost is about how survivors of a plane crash struggle to live on an uninhabited island.
But if you just want to tidy up your sentence, it could just be... The story of Lost is about survivors of a crashed plane struggling to live on an uninhabited island.
I always use this word as “The two man are similar.” But just now, I found this sentence that says "The language is similar between the two tribes." I wonder why the subject, language, is sigular. I think that “the languageS ARE similar”is right. Please explain to me about it. Thank you.
>>661 Don't worry, they're not trying to trick you. Similar is used like a regular adjective.
“The two man are similar.”should be "The two men are similar."
"The language is similar between the two tribes." This means that the (one) language is similar between the two tribes. "The language (Japanese) is similar between the two cities (Tokyo and Osaka)."
"The languages are similar between the tribes." This means that the languages (two or more) are similar between the tribes (two or more). "The languages (English and German) are similar between the two countries (England and Germany)."
I often see the phrase "as a kid" that means "when I was a kid". Similarly, do you say "as a college student" instead of "when I was a college student"? To generalize it, do you say "as a *" for "when I was a *"?
I submitted my translation for a small tranlation contest. Maybe "contest" is too big a word for it. To be more precise, one website for Japanese English learners asks readers to submit their translation and a lecuturer give comments about translation from readers.
Does this sentense sound unnatural to native speakers' ears?
"This camera is well-groomed."
The sentence above is my translation of このカメラは手入れがよく いき届いている。
The right transation of it is "This camera is kept in good shape/condion." "This camera is in good shape/condition." "This camera is well taken care of." and such.
Translators names whose translatin was good was listed but my name wasn't there.
>>665 Hmm... it all depends on context, really. If you were to say "as a kid, I used to...", that would clearly mean "when I was a kid". However, if you say "as a university student, I think that...", then it would be assumed that you're currently a university student.
So it really just depends on what tense you're using in the sentence.
>>667 That sentence does sound strange to us. If you were to say "that dog is well-groomed", or "that shrubbery is well-groomed", it would be taken as normal. For an inanimate object, however, it is very rarely used.
is saying "a door that is never to open" correct? can we say as "it is a door that is never to open for ones whose spirit is blassphemed, but is a door which is to get opened surely for souls that are pure" ?
>>669 Personally, I would say "She [cooked/made] ton-katsu [out of/from] the pork".
>>670 That sort of sentence is quite old-fashioned. "A door that is never to open" is a door which should never be opened. It is perfectly alright to use it that way.
Hi,Would you mind asking an elementary quesiton in this thread? I've been wondering what the subtle difference in meaning between "that" and "it" in Daily ENglish. For example,you use "that" not only when you want to say somethig in the distance,don't you?
"I achieved at math test." "that's nice!"
Why do you use "that" at the occasion above?
Sorry for asking such a silly question,Frankly speaking,I am ashame of asking it to my teacher.
>>672 You would use "that" as a direct reference, as if you were talking about a specific object (that car, that house, that hat, etc.). So instead of saying "that car is red" or "that house is big", you would simply say "that's red", or "that's big". In the same way, instead of saying "that maths result is nice!" you say "that's nice!"
The earlist [ known ] shows [ featuring [ moving ] action [ used [ for [ cut-out ] puppets to make shadows ] ] ].
this is a sentece or something which i built up by correcting a sentence which someone else brought in and asked what the structure is. can this featuring of the tructure of a sentence make sense?
>>668 So, whether an inanimate object or not is the key when you use "well-groomed." No wonder my translation wasn't considered good. Thank you for your answer.
>>683 I was told before that my English pronunciation is very decent. I know he flattered me.
My question is about the diffrences between "very decent" and "very good." Maybe it's not the matter of which of the two means better pronuciation than other but I just wanted to ask you.
When someone says "very decent" they are trying to show off their English skills. They want to say "very good" correctly, which really would be better as "You pronounce English very well" Using "very good" isn't correct, and neither is "very decent" really. And it wouldn't look good saying an incorrect phrase to someone speaking their language. :3 I would take it as a compliment. It means they actually thought about how well you spoke rather than just saying it to be nice. :3
>When someone says "very decent" they are trying to show off their English skills. A person who said that to me is American, it's not that he was showing off his English skills.
Sorry if I am wrong, but are you a native English spaeaker.
I don't know what the hell >>686 is talking about but "very decent" is worse than "very good." It basically means it's not bad, it's understandable, it's okay but it's nothing special.
Native speakers of English, could you help me with the following sentence?
"The collectors of folksongs were joined by collectors of tales in the 1930's and 1940's, when America rather suddenly awoke to find itself the proud posessor of its very own body of so-called American folklore."
I understand up to the comma no problem, but the latter part of the sentence is very difficult for me, especially what "body" means here. I'd very much appreciate it if someone could rephrase the latter part. Thank you very much in advance ^-^v
>>690 Truth be told, that sentence confuses me as well, and I am a native speaker. It's either taken very much out of context or very poorly constructed. Nevertheless; a "body" in this case refers to a collection, an archive, a library. Not in the physical sense, but in the case of where the plays of, say, Shakespeare, constitute his "body" of work, his literary output. As for the "so-called" part, it is usually used when being indecisive or, otherwise, ironic. It is possible that the writer here is unapproving of the "folklore" that has been collected here.
>>691 There is nothing confusing or poorly constructed about that sentence. It makes perfect sense.
>>690 Context would help in determining what exactly the writer means, but based on this sentence alone, he's saying that in the 30's and 40's people began to collect tales. Thanks to this effort, America suddenly (because it happened in the short span of ~20 years) had its own collection of folklore. The use of "proud" and "so-called" are rather sarcastic. Usually a country is proud of its folklore because it's been part of the culture and history for years, it's ingrained into (a crucial part of) the people's lives, it's something that uniquely defines that country's culture. But America suddenly obtained its body of folklore thanks to the concentrated efforts of these people, not the natural accumulation of stories/tales over time as usually happens. So I hope you see why saying America is "suddenly the proud possessor" of folklore that people purposely *found*, is somewhat sarcastic, or at least tongue-in-cheek (clever, bantering). The "so-called" exists for the same reasons as above. The fact that it was purposefully accumulated and put together in a short amount of time, seems to contradict our natural idea of what "folklore" is.
>>691 Thank you very much for your explanation. I probably should have written the whole chunk of paragraph for clarity, but your explanation about the word "body" was easy to understand. Thank you very much again.
>>692 Thank you very much for your explanation. When I read the original text, I couldn't feel any touch of sarcasm, but with your explanation, now I understand the tone of the text. I will go back and read the whole text again based on your inputs. Thank you ver much again for your very valuable explanation.
How would you native speakers evaluate this English? (The writer claims himself a real English expert, and one person praises it as "excellent and beautiful English." Is it?) ------------------------------------------------------ What is revealed in this case is that grammar is a double-edged sword; sometimes It helps you understand English sentences, sometimes it becomes an obstacles. Speakers don't speak English by following grammatical rules rigidly, but they select words according to their own intuition to form sentences. Actually grammar is a description of the tendency of this selection of words. But it doesn't explain the whole process in which the speaker's intuition is acting. It is not so much trivial clauses of grammar as wide knowledge, experience, and sympathy as a human being that enable you to penetrate into the intuitions of other speakers. ------------------------------------------------------
>>694 First, did you copy-paste the text directly or type it in manually? If it was the first instance, it certainly is not "excellent and beautiful"- capitalizing "It" for no reason, "becomes an obstacles"; these are all awful, terrible grammatical errors that add no meaning and distract from the writing. Ignoring all the above, though, the writing still does not strike me as in any way good, or even decent. The author plunges broadly but shallowly into philosophical concepts and argues that grammar is not as important as being able to grasp, like a psychic, the essence of what the other person is saying. This strikes me as bad form. Grammar, and word selection, are important tools in *making* oneself be understood, and "knowledge, experience and sympathy" are no help when dealing with incoherent babble.
Grammatically, the above writing is just below passing. Clarity-wise, it is somewhat muddled and vague. It is not, at the very least, "beautiful" in any way, either in grammar or in its thesis.
George Orwell, in "Politics and the English Language", had, I believe, a much clearer and more articulate perspective on this issue. His English, while somewhat archaic after sixty years, is still what I would consider elegant and beautiful.
One guy says this: Wrong English: She got a good coach for helping her win the game. Correct English: She got a good coach, who helps her win the game. Correct English: She got a good coach to help her win the game.
>>694 Heh, I was in the thread that that came from. >>695 sounds to me like a Japanese guy from that thread who just has a grudge against that プロ guy. That paragraph is not "just below passing" in terms of grammar, nor is it muddled and vague. There's a handful of grammatical mistakes ("becomes an obstacles" could have just been a typo) and places where the phrasing is awkward ("description of the tendency of this selection of words" for example) or the word choice is strange (penetrate in "penetrate into the intuitions"), but on the whole it's very well-written for a non-native speaker. It was obviously written by a non-native, but I don't think you should necessarily hold natives and non-natives to the same standard (unless they ask for such an evaluation). To answer your question directly, it's not beautiful, but for someone learning English as a second language I would even say it's excellent. (I'm not going to evaluate what he said, only how he said it.)
>>696 The first one doesn't make sense. "She got a good coach to help her win the game." is fine.
>>697 Just saw your second post. Yeah, the guy's right, although the meanings of those two correct sentences are different.
First, there's a lot of redundancy. "copy-paste directly", "type it in manually", "awful, terrible grammatical errors". This in itself doesn't mean a whole lot, but it's just one thing that struck me as odd.
"If it was the first instance" This is incorrect, although it's one of those mistakes I could *possibly* see a native speaker making. Maybe.
>capitalizing "It" for no reason, "becomes an obstacles"; these are all awful, terrible grammatical errors that add no meaning and distract from the writing. This probably gives it away the most. One word incorrectly capitalized and a stray -s (could even just be a typo, as I said) are far from being awful, terrible grammatical errors. Native speakers tend to be the most lenient, we want to encourage others to keep studying and not nitpick their writing. The only reason to point out these two minor errors is a grudge against the author. And then to say that they "add no meaning", that just doesn't make any god-damn sense. They're errors, why the hell would they add meaning. You say something doesn't add meaning when it's superfluous (excessive, unnecessary). They certainly don't "distract from the writing", I didn't even notice them the first time I read through it. To go out of your way and say things like this just tells me you have a grudge or a bone to pick.
>>699 "Ignoring all the above" He hasn't written nearly enough to say "all of the above," there's exactly *one* relevant sentence before that line.
>the writing still does not strike me as in any way good, or even decent. Again, this guy's just got a grudge. That paragraph isn't that bad, that's just a fact. It's not perfect, but to say it's not even decent means you're just an asshole.
Then he starts evaluating *what* he said as opposed to the writing itself, which wasn't what was asked. More proof to me that this guy's just looking for an excuse to tear the original author apart.
>*making* oneself be understood, Minor thing but it caught my attention, "making oneself understood" comes much more naturally to me.
>"knowledge, experience and sympathy" are no help when dealing with incoherent babble. Give me a break. The original author just said grammar isn't the whole story, "it doesn't explain the whole process..." He's saying all those other things are important, too. This guy's going off on a tangent, he sounds just like those Japanese guys who are obsessed with English grammar. Again I just don't see a native speaker ever writing this, in my opinion we'd be more likely to agree with the original guy. Grammar *isn't* the whole story, it's important but all those other things are just as, or arguably even more, important.
>>700 >Grammatically, the above writing is just below passing. Clarity-wise, it is somewhat muddled and vague. I kind of addressed this in my other post, but yeah he's just wrong. If he finds that paragraph "muddled and vague", he's not very good at English himself.
>either in grammar or in its thesis. All I can say to this is, who are you trying to impress? It was just one paragraph written by an ESL guy, and given that, it was damn good. There's no way this guy (>>695) is evaluating it objectively.
Then to bring in George Orwell? To compare to a paragraph written by a Japanese guy on 2ch? Wow. Douchebag alert. This guy's just trying to make himself look good, and failing miserably at it.
Joe: If you believe that this banana would be a pen, it certainly is a pen. or(If you believed that this banana were a pen, then it would certainly be a pen.) Joe: We call this a pen [or"pen"] in my home. Ken: I guess I could write a letter only with this banana. or(Only with this banana, I guess I could write a letter.)
Will you please correct errors if any. (This and the following sentences, too.) and, Please tell me if there were better expressions than these.
Joe: If you believe[think/etc] that this banana would be a pen, it certainly is a pen. or(If you believed that this banana were a pen, then it would certainly be a pen.) Joe: We call this a pen [or"pen"] in my[our] home. Ken: I guess[think/etc] I could write a letter only with this banana. or(Only with this banana, I guess I could write a letter.)
Will you please correct errors if any. (This and the following sentences, too.) and, Please tell me if there were better expressions than these.
>>697 #1, "Wrong English" - says that the "she" in question was given a good coach in return for winning the game. #2, "Correct English" - doesn't sound right, should go down as "wrong. I don't know the technical terms, but the problem is in the "for helping her". #3, "Correct English" - best choice
>>702 "If you believed that this banana were a pen, then it would certainly be a pen" - best choice. (It can also be written as "If you believe that this banana is a pen, then it certainly is a pen," but the first choice is better.) Ken: "I guess I could write a letter using this banana" or "I guess I could write a letter using only this banana," if the "only" is important. "Only with this banana, I guess I could write a letter" - implies that the letter could only be written with that banana in which case it should be "Only with this banana could I write this letter."
>>695 >>701 George Orwell ... This name recalls to my mind the half-forgotten memory of the incident which occurred on another thread of 2ch.
One day, there emerged on the thread mentioned above an argument to the effect that "when you use the construction 'there is/are/etc. X', you must fill the slot 'X' with an NP with an indefinite article, not an NP with a definite article."
I am absolutely not a philologist nor a linguist. A mere undergraduate whose major is the modern political history of the UK and who has never been abroad all his life. Nevertheless, it was not difficult, even from my Japanese-ridden vision of English, to see the absurdity of the assertion made by some 'master of English' (who I hope was not プロ).
So I presented three examples of "there is/are/etc. 'the' NP", two from "The Road to Wigan Pier", one from "Notes on Nationalism", as a counter-testament against the linguistic allegation that it was wrong to use an NP with a definite article in the construction concerned.
Then, what reaction did I receive? Someone said, "Native Speakers are not always right. Sometimes they make unprecedented mistakes, so much formidable as to make non-native observers feel embarrassed and revolted. If you blindly and uncritically imitate the way natives express themselves, you are inextricably bound to plunge into an abyss of inescapable failure as did the Japanese people of Meiji Period who mimicked the Westerners with no sense of direction, only to fail miserably."
Oh, does that someone really think he/she is superior to native speakers of English in the fluency and proficiency of the language? Such a message board 2ch is.
>>707 Haha, I translated your question in the J->E thread. XD Although that version's not mine.
They mean the same thing. We rarely use "ought" in speech anymore, we almost always use "should". "ought" tends to sound a little stilted, but I think it also carries more force than "should" simply because it's not used very often.
>>699>>700 Thank you for a long analysis.(must have been a lot of work) I just thought >>695 was rather harsh maybe because he/she was overreacting to "excellent and beautiful", which >>694 is not in any way, or maybe because he/she loves George Orwell and something in >>694 got his/her nerve or whatever, and I didn't think >>695 was written by a Japanese. It looked too native-like to me. I did feel >>695 was too nitpicky on the first sentence, where there are only minor errors possibly only typos. And he/she did not mention anything about awkward word choice and sentences in other areas(or so they look to me), which seem to be far less "beautiful" than minor mistakes in the first sentence. Which kind of puzzled me. And bringing up George Orwell and comparing him to >>694 was even more puzzling (he/she wanted to give a sample of what "excellent and beautiful" writing is or something?)
>>699>>700 Anyways, thank you for your comment on >>695. It would be pretty interesting to see how this guy would respond to you, >>701 or me if he/she showed up again.
Oh, and you know something intersting is happening in this thread? :-) You said you are most lenient and want to encourage others(non-natives) to keep studying and not nitpick their writing, and yet you are rather tough on >>695 (you said about it, "「俺は英語がうまいぞ!」と言わんばかりのその英文、上手いと思わないな" (you think this guy is non-native, right?), and you and >>701 even seem to be somewhat (unnecessarily) offensive to this guy because you don't like this guy, perhaps? Which is pretty much the same as what has been happening in another thread. :-)
Well, thanks again. I really appreciate your response, honestly.
Eh, well I see your point. But I mean, you asked me to explain why I thought he wasn't a native speaker, so that kind of required me going into nitpicky detail. I wasn't going to respond to >>695 at all until you asked me to. Anyway most of it's just a feeling I get from reading it, hard to explain concretely. And I call people out (means "tell them they're doing something wrong") if I think there's a need to. >>695 went off on a tangent and made out >>694's paragraph to be really terrible when it just wasn't true. The guy who wrote the original paragraph (the プロ guy) might be a complete jackass, but that doesn't mean you should lie about his ability.
>>714 I know I know. I asked, so you did. What I felt was that you have judged that >>695 was written by a non-native mainly from the assumption that this guy was a guy who was fighiting the プロ guy in another thread and just trying to throw shit at >>694's paragraph, not genuinely from the way >>695 was written. You even went on to criticize the >>695 guy's attitude. I just kind of wondered why you were so harsh on this guy. This guy might be just some native who just dropped in here, and had some strict standard for beauty and made a rough comment, who knows. To me >>695 was too native-like for a Japanese to write though some part of >>695 was a little puzzling.
BTW, evaluation for >>694's paragraph or anybody's is really depending on how you look at, I think. You said you shouldn't lie about his ability but if you were an interviewer trying to select out a Japanese staffer who should be a real English expert, and you saw >>694's paragraph then you might think it's far bellow adequate, you mignt even feel you were cheated if his resume had said he was a real expert. If it's written by a high school or college student(not majoring in English), then you would think it's very well written.
Anyways, I really appreciate your analysis, which was very interesting. I kind of wanna see how >>695 would respond. It would be more interesting. :-)
There is no end to indirect expressions that are meant to make something sound better.
Which do you think the "end" above means
A. the limitation of time in which indirect expressions are meant to make something sound better. or B. the limitation of variety of indirect expressions that are meant to make something sound better?
Please do me a favor. I'm involved in a dispute over a sentence below in another thread.
"The possession of a sensibility that can imagine a world where everyone is happy is a special privilege of young people alone. "
I thought this sentence incorrect and tried to rewrite it as follows. Please evaluate these sentences.
"The possession of a sensibility with which one can imagine a world where everyone is happy is a special privilege of young people alone. " "Young people alone are privileged to possess a sensibility to imagine a world where everyone is happy. " "Young people alone are privileged to possess a sensibility which allows them to imagine a world where everyone is happy. "
>>722 Numbering down from the top, #1 isn't strictly wrong. If your problem was "sensibility that can..." we do often personify characteristics like that. For example, "He has a certain optimism that sees nothing but the silver lining." or "She's possessed of a paranoia that imagines enemies around every corner." I don't like the sentence anyway, though, it's awkward. I also feel a little iffy about "The possession... is a special privilege..." It's a really small thing, but it almost makes it sound like the "act of possessing" is the privilege... it's hard to explain but it's a little off in my mind. The meaning is perfectly clear, I guess I just wouldn't write it that way.
Moving on, #2 is also fine but seems unnecessarily wordy, in light of #1. I think #3 is wrong, because of the "sensibility to imagine" part. #4 is probably the best worded of the four, at least in my opinion.
If I spent more time I could maybe come up with something better, but off the top of my head I would probably write:
It is the privilege of the young (alone) to possess a sensibility that (imagines)/(can imagine) a world where everyone is happy. Young people alone are privileged with a sensibility... (same as above).
I believe that "The possession of a sensibility that can imagine..." is just too verbose. Short and sweet is best because it doesn't allow the reader OR the writer to get sidetracked. (I mean, have you read those Dickens books where one sentence takes up the space of an entire paragraph and just goes on and on? Usually, by the end of the sentence, I've already forgotten what I read in the beginning of the sentence.)
You could just cut it down to "The privilege to imagine a world where everyone is happy belongs to young people alone."
"The sensibility that imagines a happy world for all people is the privilege of youth alone." "Special privilege" seems redundant here, and "young people" can be compressed into "youth". Cut out the "possession" (that's implied in the statement) and replace "everyone" with "all". Short words are often best.
When I have doubts about a sentence, I often recite it in my head. What effect do the syllables give off? How would it sound aloud? The authors of Old English poetry (the type that wrote "Beowulf") paid close attention to balancing sentences. I don't suggest that all writing be of the same standard as poetry, but it is good to have a sense for it. It's all too easy to sit down and create, in the quiet seperation of silent words, something which would sound hideous if spoken aloud.
This is part of the reason I suggest replacing "a world where everyone is happy" with "a world happy for all people." In the first example, the words are arranged in no real order. "Everyone" is three syllables, "happy" is two. They are put at the end of the sentence. The overall effect is abrupt and oddly uneven In the second example, "a happy world/for all people," the first half of the phrase is 1-2-1 (where numbers represent the amount of syllables in each word). This gives an effect of going up a sharp peak, then descending downhill, which is perfect for setting up the last part: "for all people." 1-1-2 brings the phrase down to a gentle halt. This is, I admit, a somewhat peculiar way of viewing language, but I firmly believe it has a more powerful effect on the listener.
As it is, the effect of the sentence is somewhat marred by the "sensibility" at the beginning of it, but I have picked apart this sentence enough. I also feel that the word "sensibility" is necessary to give off a certain effect, although I'm not sure if it's one desirable in this case It is all a matter of, pardon, the writer's own sensibility.
>>724 I have so far no experience of reading Dickens, but fortunately I have been given some occasions to read some of Salman Rushdie, the author of "Satanic Verses" and "Midnight's Children", who is famous for his magic-realism style of writing. So I can understand what one-sentence-take-up-the-space-of-an-entire-paragraph prose is like. Anyway, I must declare that I am not >>722. Thanks.
>>725 What a dense, profound and staggering theory you propose! It is so amazing, so allusive, so astute, so articulate, that I almost forget the message board I am reading now is that atrocious 2ch. I completely agree with you about the paramount importance of a sentence sounding good to one's ear, but alas I am not a native speaker of English and cannot figure out how many syllables a word can (or cannot) be divided into without consulting a dictionary. Anyway, thanks for sharing your enchanting ideas about the English language, though I am a being irrelevant to the question concerned.
>>729 "Woot" isn't really a phrase; more an expression of success or joy, much like "hooray!". It's used more among computer dwellers, though, and not so much in the outside world.
"Woot! I just got level 60 on my Paladin character!"
>>732 2 is better than 1, but still isn't very good. These are the most natural ways that come to mind: She had two check-ups, at one and two years old respectively. She had two check-ups, once when she was one year old and the second when she was two. She had one check-up when she was one year old and another when she was two.
The questionnaire varies depending on where it is issued; the duration of the interview may range from a few minutes to half an hour.
>>733 an old wound, old wounds, these are fine. There's also the word scar.
I have a question concerning the following passage.
【The founding of a liberal democracy is meant to be a supremely rational political act, in which the community as a whole deliberates on the nature of the constitution and set of basic laws that will govern its public life. But one is frequently struck by the weakness of both reason and politics to achieve their ends, and for human beings to "lose control" of their lives, not just on a personal but on a political level.】
I can't understand the difference of meaning between "of" and "for" in "the weakness of both reason and politics to ... , and for human beings to ... ".
Is it possible to express the same meaning by saying ... @the weakness for both reason and politics to achieve their ends, and of human beings to "lose control" of their lives Athe weakness for both reason and politics to achieve their ends, and for human beings to "lose control" of their lives Bthe weakness of both reason and politics to achieve their ends, and of human beings to "lose control" of their lives?
If there exists in this thread anyone who is kind and benevolent enough to give me their hands of salvation, I will greatly appreciate it.
>>747 There's no difference in meaning. If you look up "least" on dictionary.com, you'll see this:
6. at least, a. at the lowest estimate or figure: The repairs will cost at least $100. b. at any rate; in any case: You didn't get a good grade, but at least you passed the course. Also, at the least.
>>748 (also from dictionary.com) to send someone packing = to dismiss curtly; send away in disgrace Their example sentence is: The cashier was stealing, so we sent him packing.
So the sentence in >>748 is actually misusing the expression. But what they mean is probably: "It's a sure way to make customers angry and make them go away."
PLS tell me! A: If you only want to go one way by train, you can travel by plane on your way home. B: 〜 same 〜, you can travel by plane on another way.
>>746 B is acceptable. "weakness for..." is not acceptable. The original writer's use of "for" is awkward, and I'd guess the author originally wrote something like this: "For human beings to 'lose control' of their lives, ..., strikes one as a blah blah blah." (in that sentence, 'for' indicates a continued action.)
I would rewrite that sentence as in B, or alternately: "struck by the weakness..., and by human beings 'losing control' of...."
>>757 lol I now realized what he said there....fu**ing...I know that word. thanks but you know I wanted to know what he really implies? Mat Damon is the symbol of what? that was my question. thanks
The derivation of the passage concerned is "The End of History and the Last Man" by Francis Fukuyama, who, according to the recommendations on the back cover of the book, is famous for clear writing and thinking, and therefore when coming across the sentences which defy my understanding I assume that the cause of the incomprehension is due to my lack of English knowledge, a reality from which I cannot emancipate myself by any means. But even the most competent writers who have an eminent flair for turns of speech will sometimes (though only sometimes, "only" being the operative word) express themselves in a clumsy way, won't they?
Anyway thanks for dispelling my frustrated feeling. My sense of gratitude is such that it is far beyond description (though this can be partly attributed to the existence of a black void in my English knowledge, as mentioned above.)
>>760 Oh, I see. Thanks. But he was initially talking about the environmental issue and said something like "Matt Damon is worried about them" so I thought it implies that he wants to emphasise something to protect the envoronment thru this joke....lol sorry it's a bit confusing.^^
>>759 If you're a native speaker, what he says makes sense - unless you go back and re-read it. You still know what it means, but it can be difficult to figure out _why_ it's wrong.
>>762 oh wow hahahah!!! Thanks for tellming me. uh ha. (I still don't get the whole meaning, but I need to watch it again and get the idea...) haha Is she a popular talento?
Sit!Sit! This is Tal. he is ワイマラナー. ラッキートルdo you like going to the park? or do you prefer having some dinner? What would you like to do? Go to the park? Have some dinner? What would you like?
>>769 ah Now I kinda understand! lol So she is popular for her bad tangue,^^; that's why it's funny using the words fu**ing. So probably my friend wanted to joke around with a taboo.
Please help me how to write it in English. I want to know the flowers or rice cakes that are used for the dead spirit for the Buddhist altar or the a grave when you visit your ancestor's (or your late family member's). We usually offer them those things (flowers, sometimes like cigarettes, a bottle of whisky) that the late used to like. In Japanese we say, osonae mono お供えもの。
Unlike Japan, I don't believe there are any pre-decided offerrings left at the gravestones of the dead, well, at least in the States. Flowers I believe are the quintessential gift, but I don't think there are any particular types of flowers that we specifically use for that purpose.
Hello, Native spealers! PLS correct my following sentences (for self-introduction).
Hi, friends!
How have you been? I'm a Japanese man studying English, call me ***! I started on mixi on May 14, 200X. I wanna use English fluently, so I've been studying since the first of this year. I wanna be a person who can read a book, a paperback, a magazine and so on. And who can watch a drama, a movie and news with no subtitles. Let's make the best of studying English with me. Well, let's gets started together!
Please contact me by sending a message at ease, if any. I'm looking forward to your message all the time!
I didnt know english speakers are here. Now I have a quesiton too. At my English grammer class there was translation question and i got mine like this:
The newest one is the best though the director has taken 9 films so far. BUT TEACHER TOLD ME THIS IS CORRECT: The movie director has taken 9 films so far and the newest is the best.
This is the original sentence in Japanese: その監督は今までに9本の映画を撮ったが、その中でも一番新しい映画が一番だ。
It doesnt make sense why the teacher told me mine was wrong...
I have a question and I'd appreciate it if you could answer it.
1 It is hot today. 2 Today is hot. When I looked "it" up in my dictionary, I found a comment that it is possible to change 1 for 2. Is it true? The precise example in the dictionary was as follows: It is warmer today than (it was) yesterday.→Today is warmer than yesterday.
>>785 Yes. We don't say "honestly speaking" very much. It's usually either "But honestly..." or "But to be honest..." We do say "frankly speaking," though.
>>786 Thank you,sir. As a English learner, What I learned today was a big surpise for me,really! And at the same time,I feel like your comment set me free from the trap of English grammar.
Please help me! Is this sentence correct? "My grandmother sent this nice present for me." There are two ways to think of the role of "me" I suppose. @"me" is just the final receiver of the present. The present was sent to another person. AThe present was sent to "me" but the sentence "My grandmother sent me this nice present for me." has two "me"s, so the first "me" was abbreviated.
>>789 The sentence is fine, but I don't agree with either of your two ways of thinking about the role of "me" (although it *could* be the case that the present was meant for me but sent to someone else--but not necessarily). That sentence means the same thing as "My grandmother sent me this nice present." or "My grandmother sent this nice present to me."
If you want to get into differences in nuance, "My grandmother sent this nice present to me." sounds kind of neutral. Just a simple statement, somewhat grateful, that my grandmother sent me something nice. "My grandmother sent this nice present for me." is a little more actively grateful, she went through the trouble of sending it *for me*.
>>791 Yeah. "to" is more conventional, but "for" is something we say, too. In your example sentence, it emphasizes the fact that the action was a kind gesture to someone else. Of course, "A sent B for C" can also mean A sent B in place of C, meaning A did C a favor and sent B "for him". In this case, the meaning is different from "A sent B to C."
>>789 In your sentence, "My grandma sent this nice present for me", I first read it as "On my behalf, my grandma sent this nice present [to somebody not specified]." After re-reading it, I realized what you meant. You could also just say "My grandma sent this nice present."
>>780 >The movie director has taken 9 films so far and the newest is the best.
This is better than yours because it states why we should care that the director has a new movie out before telling us that (s)he does. However, it uses a strange verb and is missing some punctuation. An even better version might go something like:
"The director has made 9 films so far, and the newest one is the best."
or even
"She has directed 9 films so far, but her newest one is the best."
I believe that "for" is used with "send" too rarely to understand that you are the intended recipient of the present. When you put "for" after a verb, it usually means "because of" or "instead of".
In this example, I first understood the sentence to mean that your grandmother had sent the present to someone else, maybe because you had asked her to. It would be like saying "I am blind, so someone wrote this post for me."
>>800 I think that's because you're reading it. I don't think any native speaker would have doubts about what "My grandmother sent this nice present for me" means if they heard it spoken. And that is, I think, the most natural way of saying it (as opposed to "sent this nice present to me").
>>800 Thank you very much for your lucid explanation. >>801 Do you mean "for" is syntactically wrong but that it's semantically OK? If you have doubts when reading, it's actually wrong, I suppose.
>>802 It's not syntactically wrong, just potentially ambiguous. It's the same "for me" as in a sentence like: She was kind enough to cook dinner for me. This *could* mean she cooked dinner "in my place" (instead of me), but the most immediate meaning is that she simply did something kind by cooking dinner.
>>803 I see. "to" has the meaning of movement, I suppose. So I think "for" is OK in the sentence like 'I have a little present for you' because there is no movement. "send" has the meaning of a movement and "for" is not good to express a recipient. Is that right?
>>804 Eh, whatever you're most comfortable with. I've got no problems with >>789 and it's something I would normally say. But everyone else is right in that it can potentially be taken to mean something else, so you have to be careful about what you're saying. If you stick with "to" for recipient and "for" for "instead of", you won't go wrong.
In this video, Ichiro, an outfielder made a tremendous catch and it is called "basket catch." I don't understand why they call it basket catch. Is the name after one of the plays in basketball? What do you think? One thing came to my mind... He made the catch with his glove not holding high up toward sky, instead, his glove was holded at his chest level. Do they call it basket catch because his glove corresponds to a basket. like, as if he had held a basket and the ball fell into the basket, in this case into his glove?
In the same video at 0::30 the announcer says "he was right on top of the wall." but actually, he didn't climbed the wall and didn't stand on the wall when he made the catch, but he hit against the wall. What does he mean by "he was right on top of the wall?"
>>801 I disagree. "For" is not an appropriate word in this circumstance, as it definitely implies that the act was done as a favour to the speaker. Direction is not implied at all, so while we know that the present was sent because the speaker wanted it to be, we don't know if he was the sender or recipient.
If the speaker did NOT ask his grandmother to send the present to him, then it would be more natural to say "to me" than "for me", as the implied favour did not in fact occur.
It is possible, I suppose, to say "for me" in that circumstance, but it would have to involve some more context (perhaps displaying the actual item involved), and definitely some stresses applied in the right places.
...That reminds me. I'm curious how difficult Japanese speakers find it to understand the stress accents involved in English. I know that pitch accents in Japanese confuse me quite a lot....
>>807 To be "right on top of" something means to be in almost or exactly the same place as it. It can and often does literally mean to be standing directly above the object or location, but is just as often applied to being immediately next to it instead, if that is as close as one can be without going to extraordinary lengths.
Native speakers. Would you mind coming to help me? In the following sentence, what is the antecedent of "which" in "which conceals from us"?
Who knows whether some ugly scar on the cheek or an eye put out on the side which he conceals from us would not have totally changed the appearance of his face ?
>>835 Examine - to inspect/observe something thoroughly Scan - to look over something quickly and systematically Check - to verify or assess something Survey - to carefully inspect and scrutinise something Investigate - to examine and inquire systematically in great detail
I think this should be right.
>>834 Try to remove all the extra information, and see what you have left. "Who knows whether (some scar or an eye) ([both of] which he conceals from us) would not have totally changed the appearance of his face?" The antecedent to "which" would be both the hypothetical scar and eye.
>835 Native speaker. These are my definitions, not from a dictionary: Doctors and scientists examine Attorneys cross examine Scanners, radar and x-ray scan Detectives investigate People check For yet another synonym, see Scrutinize http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scrutinize
Now that I think about it, it can be very confusing.
>834 >Native speakers. Would you mind coming to help me? >In the following sentence, what is the antecedent of "which" in "which conceals from us"?
>Who knows whether some ugly scar on the cheek or an eye put out on the side which he conceals from us >would not have totally changed the appearance of his face ?
This is a little ambiguous, however, the clause closest to the which would generally be read as the antecedent (an eye put out on the side). If the author intended for the scar to be the antecedent, they would have likely changed the sentence order.
Like so:
Who knows whether an eye put out on the side or some ugly scar on the cheek which he conceals from us
I'd rather say both are the antecedent. There could have been any list of things preceding the 'which', and it'd refer to them all as a whole.
If, like you say, the scar isn't the antecedent, this would mean that the eye, *as opposed* to the scar, was concealed, i.e.: "Who knows whether he has an ugly scar on the cheek [which he doesn't conceal from us] or an eye put out on the side which he conceals from us?" And that can't be right.
You can conceal a put-out eye with an eyepatch ;) .
You rewrote the sentence, the sentence reads whether (if) either those two qualities would change his appearance, a scar on the face OR a put out eye which is concealed. They are two separate parts of the same subordinate clause. The "would" marks the end of the clause where the question is then asked. "Which", in this case, would seem to operate on the noun phrase [an eye put out on the side] rather than the entire subordinate clause.
The key part is the question: [[whether]] {[sub clause]} [[would not have totally changed the appearance of his face]], it is an either/or situation, and as such "which" operating on the 2nd part of the subordinate clause makes more sense.
Using the scar as the answer is definitely wrong, but both also wreaks of poor grammar.
It's a little ambiguous, yes, but "which" is definitely operating on the second part of the subordinate clause if you piece it out as it is written.
I tried grouping the sentence together as I read it to give you an idea of my reason for this answer.
[[Who knows whether {[some ugly scar on the cheek] or [an eye put out on the side] (which he conceals from us)} would not have totally changed the appearance of his face]]?
More convincingly though, you could conceal a scar on the cheek with a classy beard. ;)
Though I see your point, but would like to emphasise the ambiguity. Of course, it's definitely not solely the first part which is the antecedent, there's nothing to argue there. However, both of the noun phrases (the scar and the eye) are of equal syntactic importance, given the properties of the particular conjunction used. Furthermore, it being an either/or situation shouldn't limit the reference from being to the grouped phrases, as opposed to only one of them (though this is possible, too). That is, both the scar and the eye are equally valid for concealment, both in practice and grammatically.
I think of it this way:
[[Who knows whether {[[some ugly scar on the cheek] or [an eye put out on the side]] (which he conceals from us)} would not have totally changed the appearance of his face]]?
>>841 >>842 I must make sincere atonement to you both for provoking an unnecessary row, because the sentence in question is from the entrance examination of Tokyo University and it is adapted to the level of the applicants to the University (that is, difficult words and constructions are poorly modified into the easier ones by the faculty, who are probably Japanese), though it is a fact that the realization of the adaptation had not dawned on me until just now.
The original sentence is as follows:
Who knows but that some gash on the cheek, or a cast in the eye, on the side concealed from us, would not have totally altered the expression of the countenance?
I was formidably perplexed by the adapted sentence, and so I decided to try to find the original passage of the entrance examination and discovered just now the original sentence above with Google Book Search, the mere sight of which dissipated the extremely uncomfortable irritation triggered by the adapted sentence.
Anyway, it is I who is to blame for this disagreement.
I translated something in Japanese to "She was so happy that she bursted into tears." and my translation wasn't listed as a good translation. Would you tell me what's wrong with my English? When you burst into tears, you have to always be sad? I mean, "so happy" and "bursted into tears" contradicts?
>>848 Thank you for your comment. Let me confirm. You mean the past tense of the verb was wrong? That's all? Except for that, nothing is wrong with the sentense?
>>843 " Who knows but that some gash on the cheek, or a cast in the eye, on the side concealed from us, would not have totally altered the expression of the countenance?"
This is an example of slightly archaic English found in literature from a few centuries past. Your which is hiding here: "on the side [which he] concealed from us", so it refers to the concealed side of his face.
Or, if by some chance it DOES mean something, I wouldn't worry about it. That's the first time I've ever heard a sentence like that. You'll probably never hear it again.
Prue: You called me, remember. Not the other way around. And while we're at it, I think it's incredibly unfair that you eavesdrop on a private call and then you judge me based entirely on what you thought you heard.
Rex: I apologize. It was unfair of me. I'm new of all this. I've only just taken over the house from my father, so I'm very protective of it. But knowing that, what you did at the museum, attracting the younger market, it's totally consistent of what I want to do there. It's just when all these qualifications are signed, It's very important to me that whoever I hire, truly wants to be here. (The intercom beeps.) Yep.
Secretary's voice: Excuse me, Mr. Buckland. Your next interview is waiting. Should I reschedule him?
Rex: No, I think we're done here.
Prue: Well, thanks for your time. (She walks over to the door, stops and turns around.) My area of expertise ranges from Ming Dynasty to a Mark McGuire ricky baseball card. You name it - I can identify it. Now, I may not of solved this job originally, but I do want it. And I am definitely right for it.
I guess this 'of' is for 'have' when it's pronounced lightly. So in correct(in the sense it supposed to be at school)orthography it would be: >Now, I may not have solved this job originally, but I do want it.
Hi, native English speakers. In Japan, there's a test called Eiken and it is a test to measure English proficiency. There are five or six grades depending on fluency, Grade 1 being the best. In Eiken Grade 1 test, there's an interview test. You are to choose one topic among five topics and make a speech about the topic. You have one minute to choose a topic and organize your speech in your head and after that you make a speech about it for two minuites, followed by Q&A session (about your speech) with interviewers. If you're intersted, you can see topics in the past Grade1 tests here http://academy6.2ch.net/test/read.cgi/english/1205059025/l50 From post number 35-53.
Although I've already passed the grade1 test, I practiced writing my speech down. I'd appreciate it if you give me any feedback. Maybe other people who haven't passed grade1 might come and ask your opinions about their speeches.
2006 第3回 午後 4. Hi-tech sports equipment vs. natural ability in sports today
I think it's very odd to see your personal records depend on equipment you use. Governing body of each sports should set a clear guideline in place to reduce disparity casued by equipment you use.
Let's take swimming for example. At the last national competion held the other day, swimmers wearing Speedo swimsuits made the series of world records. If my memory serves right, more than 10 world records were made at the swimming competion. They all used to wear a swimsuite made by domestic swimsuit manufactures such as Mizuno and Decsant and when they wore a Speedo for the first time, They successfully broke the world records.
Comparing other sports, swimming is very simple. The fastet wins a competion. So swimmers try to make every effort to swim as fast as they can, focusing on improving their swiming techniqus. If you know how hard they practice, the factor of what kind of swimsuits you wear shouldn't affect the records of each swimmer. A winner should be the one who has the most excellent skills of swimming, not the one who wears the most advanced swimsuites.
(cont.) (続き) Male swimmers have to check their penis is in the right position. If it is in the wrong place, you have more resistence against water. When you put on a swimsuit, you have to check your penis is in the right positon, not crooked, not too right, not too left. It should be placed in the straight position down your body.
In conclusion, for big events like Olympic Games, competitors prepare for a long time and try to make every efforts to get good results. Their efforts should not be worthless by what equipment they use. Their physical abilities have to be the only one thing that can be the deciding factor.
147 2006 第3回 午後 2. Are people today becoming less interested in the news?
I don't think people today are less interested in the news but I think people today have different means to have access to the news and they tend to read the news that only interest them.
It's said that young people read newspapers and watch news programs less often. Instead they spend more time surfing on the Internet. They read news online and the news they read tend to be the one that are related to their interests.
I'm a football fan and I read news about the results of the games online. The website I visit often is the one dedicated to football fans. I never visit websites which deal with various fields. I never visit online version of Japanese major newspaper company.
When you read a news paper, you sometimes read articles that doesn't interest you so much just because they are on the next page in which other artcles that interest you are on . But when you're online that doesn't happen because you only click links that grab your attention.
>>866 God I hate that shit. I was part of something called Academic Decathlon (AcaDeca for short) when I was in high school. One of the things you have to do at the competition is give a short impromptu speech. I mean I'm fluent in English and I'm still not very good at it. w Sounds like a tough test.
There are various webistes that serve only for people who are interested in particular fields so they don't have to go to newspaper companies' website. So in my opinion people these days tend to have deep understanding of particular fields they are interested in but less understanding of fields they aren't interested in.
It's not the matter of people becoming less interested in the news but the matter of the changes in the way they get accsse to the news and Internet helps people have easy access to the news they are interested in.
162 2007 第2回 A 2. Is it possible to keep politics out of international sporting events?
International sporting events such as the Olympichs has been taken advantage of for political publicity for a long period of time and this trend won't be changed.
Some people claim sporting events have to be seperated from political issues but looking back our history, they are used for politics. Natiz took advantage of Olympics to boost Germany's moral and to show off Germany's national power. Upcoming Beijing Olympics is China's biggest opportunity to promote their economic boost and democratization.
Some countries boycott Olympics to make their stances toward a particular country clear. Moscow Olympics in 1980 was boycotted by western contries including Japan in protest against Soviet invasion to Afganistan. Siviet and Eastern European countries boycotted Los Angels Olympic to retaliate western countires action against them.
Big international events are broadcast and can be seen by hundreds of millions of people so they are one of the biggest opportunities to convey political messages. That explains why terrorists try to take advantage of these events.
As long as international sporting events get people's attention from all over the world, they can be used for political things.
118 2005 第3回 午後 3. Are advances in telecommunications making it less important to meet people in person?
No matter how much advanced telecommunication is, the importance of meeting people in person should never be underestimated.
Th emerges of cell phones and portable lap top PCs have made it possible for us to frequently contact with people away from us. But these gadgits can never replace meeting people in person. It's impossible to convey your messages 100% only depending on text messages. Misunderstanding can happen when you rely only on text messages because you can't see each other's faces and you can't hear a tone of voice.
I have email pals I got to know on the net. I have met some of them in person and some of them are friends that I haven't met in person. I tend to keep in touch with the friends I met in person but I tend to stop emialing to friends I haven't met in person.
My example shows that meeting in person is inevitable to understand friends deeply and keep good relations with them. Advances in telecommunication only serve as complimentary way of building and keeping good relations with others. No technologies can beat meeting in person in my opinion.
>>870 Wow, Academic Decathlon. That's new to me. Regarding Eiken test, it's not a part of school events. Some English teacher encourage their students to take the test, though. Eiken is one of the most well known tests among Japanese to measure their English proficiency and you have to pay some money to take the test. In case of Eiken Grade1 you have to pay 7500yen. (about 75dolloars.) Only those who managed to pass paper test can move on to the speech test. Less than 20% of examinees move on to the speech test and among them about 50% or more pass the speech test. So the final rate of passing Grade1 is about 10% of all examinees.
>>874 Wow. I almost want to take it just to see if I would pass. w I'm sure I would actually but it would be fun. Well, I've got the JLPT to worry about.
>>876 I'm going to a karaoke box. I'm going karaoke-ing. I'm going to karaoke.
All the above are OK. The first one talks about a physical place. The second is a verb ("to karaoke".) The third is ambiguous: it could mean either "Soon I shall karaoke," ("to karaoke" is a verb) or "I am going to a particular karaoke place." ("karaoke" is a location.)
>A baby boy who was sent to the hospital in mid Dec last year had buises on both his cheeks and old scars on his feet.
1)about this passage, I thought "a baby" is appropriate but somebody on the other thread said we can also say "THE baby", is it true? and why. 2)about the word choice, I chose the word "sent", I think "brought"also fits, but somebody said "carried" is the best. I thought we can only use "carried" when the patint is in a crucial condition. How do you think? 3)about cheeks. I wrote as "both his cheeks" but somebody said "cheekS" is good enough. Saying "both" is a repetition. I thought ummm...maybe. but how do you think? thanks in advance.
144 2006 第3回 午前 4. Do competitive sports build character in chidlren?
Yes, competitive sports certainly build character in children. Whether it's a team sport such as baseball and succor, or individual sport such as Judo or Karate, children who practice a particular sport strengthen their heart and body.
Fisrt, they have to practice very hard on daily basis to win a game or match. They set a goal of winning a game or a match and to accomplish their goal, they make every effort. In case of team sports, children have to try hard to make a team. Even if they didn't selected as a regular member they have to keep move on.
Second, In case of competitive sports, to win a game is the most important thing. Not only to survive the competition in their own team to become a regular member but to win a game, they have to try really hard.
In this world we live in, competition is everywhere, so it's good for kids to experience various competiotions in sports. They learn that sometime they win, sometimes they lose.
And by doing sports, children strengthen their heart and body to overcome difficulties they face.
095 2005 第1回 午前 5. “Honesty is the best policy”----in all situations?
No, sometimes being honest can offend a person so it depends on a situation whether it's better to be honest or telling a what's called a white lie.
I had a girlfriend who underwent a cosmetic surgery. What she did was enlarge her breast size. I've seen lots of pornography photos on the Internet so I can tell easily which boobs are fake and which are real ones. Most of all porn stars's boobs are fake.
The moment I stripped her clothes off, I thought her boobs might be fake. Their shape were too good. After I carassed them, I recognized they were fake. She told me her boobs were real but I didn't believe her. To be honest, I wanted to tell her that her boobs are fake but I had to praise her for having very good shape boobs. I didn't want her to get disappointed.
I don't think many men have an experience like me but similar situations are everywhere. When your girlfriend buys a new dress, she often ask your opinion whether she looks good in it. You have to give her a positive response to her instead of being too honest and giving her a negative comment in the situation.
In these cases, being too honest and giving a negative response is not the best policy for better communication. You can't be KY in these situations. I have no time left to explain the buzz word, KY.
126 2006 第1回 午後 1. Are foreign workers the solution to Japan’s predicted labor shortage?
Yes. As long as the population keeps decreasing, it can be one of the solutions to Japanese labor shortage. As the birth rate is decreasing, it's expected that labor shortage becomes more serious.
If Japan can't provide enough workforce on its own, importing it from foreign countries is a good way to solve the problem. Japan has already cut a deal with Indonesia in which Japan'll accept a number of Indonesian nurses. Hospitals in rural areas are suffering from the shortage of nurses so this move will help hospitals provide sufficient medical services.
But everything isn't rose colored. Workers from foreign countires have to adopt to Japanese customs and cultures. They have to be fluent in Japanese, too. So it's very important for us to provide them training before they come to Japan to solve every possible problem they'll face once they start working in Japan.
128 2006 第1回 午後 3. Should Internet crime be taken more seriously?
As people use internet more and more, crimes related to the use of the Internet have to be tackled more seriously. But going to the extreme can prevent the Internet develp. So balancing the develpment of Internet and regulate the use of it is crucial.
Internet bullying is getting attentions these days. School kids call their names under anonymity. Verbal abuse is everywhere on the net. Some school kids commit suicide, being bullied on the net.
While children are familiar with the Internet, some of their parents don't know much about it and it's effect to their kids. So bullying on the net wasn't handled appropriately for a long time.
Filtering service in which children get limited access to the net is one solution to the problem. But to restrict the use of the Internet too much can harm the develpment of the Internet. The key is to balance between restrictions and development of Internet.
With regard to the usage of the phrases '(the) chances are that...,' I've ever seen two patterns--the one with 'the' and the other withouut 'the.'
For example, see the pair of sentences below. (1) The chances are that she will marry him. (2) Chances are that she will marry him.
Would you, anybody, tell me the difference in meaning between them, please? I know the difference might be trivial, but it is the triviality that I want to know.
I want to know some technical words in baseball. When the team is in good condition(wins the games all the time for a while), I saw a dictionary "xx team is getting their momentum going" is it correct? I actually want to say something like xxx team is "getting their momentum going", they are "full of life". could you write in a better English? thanks!
Firstly, this isn't an academic topic at all and maybe silly... But here's the simple question.
In a reality TV show, Nicole Richie uses the phrase, "loves it" when she finds something fun or amusing. Is it gramatically correct to say it that way? Why is it not "I love it", and are there any similar examples without a subject, and with third person singular form? I'd appreciate any help.
>>887 There is no difference. We often drop the first "The" or the subject of a sentence in casual speech. For example, "Want to go to the park?" (No "you".) / "Can't make it, go without me." (No "I" before "can't".) / "Bar was closed so we came home." (No "the".)
>>888 Yes. "to get one's momentum going" = to build up momentum, to be moving forward at a steadily increasing rate, to be winning or succeeding repeatedly It's not a technical baseball term, it can be used in a wide variety of contexts. "full of life" is not a good phrase to use in this context, however.
full of life = full of spirit; lively; having life or vigor or spirit
We tend to use this about individual people (ex. She's just so full of life, she's always smiling and ready to take on anything.).
As for better English, I might say something like, "They're really pumped!" (気合い入ってますね!)
>>880 I haven't seen the show you're talking about, but no it's not grammatically correct if she's talking about herself. It's just a funny way of talking, meant to be unique and amusing.
>>898 Thank you for your answer. I simplified things in >>896.
The truth is that I'm going to give my friend a CD-R filled with his sons photos playing baseball. I already burned photos of him playing baseball on the CD-R. When I burned it, I named it "summer in 2008" So every time I insert the CD, the title of the CD is shown as "summer in 2008."
Still, you prefer Summer08? That might not be a big deal at all but if you think summer08 is better and I can change the name of the CD-R, I'll try changing its name.
>>899 If it's the name of a CD, that's a little different. "Summer of 2008" would be the best choice (but it's not worth reburning the CD to change the name).
>>900 Really? orz... This isn't a question about English but do you know if you can change a name of burned CD? I tried a bit but I still trying to working on it.
>>901 Na, "Summer in 2008" isn't *that* bad honestly. As far as I know, you can't rename a CD once it's been burned. I say just don't worry about it, it's not a big deal at all.
>>902 Thank you very much. That's a relief.... It's not that the person I'm going to give the CD is a native English speaker, though. I hope he and his family'll be happy to see lots of photos I took. Thank you for your response.
I found a comment posted on some band's offstage fun video on Youtube. It says "You guys dont just make great music!!!" and someone had rated it as "a good comment". Are they trashing the band? Or are they saying that they are great even offstage, not just when they're doing music?
>>904 >Or are they saying that they are great even offstage, not just when they're doing music? That's right. They don't *just* (or *only*) make great music, they also... (do something else that's great). I don't know exactly what the commenter was referring to since I haven't seen the specific video, but they're probably saying they're funny/interesting people in addition to being talented musicians.
>>905 Thanks a lot. If the word order is different and it was "you just don't make great music", then it means the speaker is denying their musical talent, doesn't it?
Hey native speakers! thanks for your help in advance! I have a question about the "long queue". My understanding is that "queue" is spoken by English people while "line" is spoken by American people. Is that right? and when the line is long, would you rather say "long lines?" or big lines or huge lines. Please let me know, thanks!
>>909 Yup. We never say "queue" in America. We use big, huge, and long to describe lines. I'd say big and long are about equivalent, and huge is significantly longer than those.
Hi! I want to know about the words on diatary. when...like a health professional use the words such as: 主食、副菜、主菜、乳製品、what is the best words choice? principle foods - rice, bread side dish - vege, potatoes main dish - meat fish dairy products - cheese, milk, yougurt etc. Thanks in advance!
Sorry Mr or Ms Nice native speaker. >914 is the pervert and he is talking about himself. Please reply to my >913 question. I was wondering what is the best words to say for the name of each meal. Thanks^^
>>910 Don't feel bad about 914's comment. He's insulting foreigners for the fun of it. He seems to be obcessed with the idea that all foreigners are like the writer of Waiwai columns written by an Austaralia native reporter.
WaiWai is the name of columns on Mainichi Newspaper website (English version), which is one of the three major Japan's newpaper company. In Waiwai, the man reported Japan's hentai news originally writtten in Japan's tabloid type weekly magazines.
He translated Japan's hentai articles and put them on the website for many years and help prejudice and misunderstanding toward people in Japan spread. Articles included was "Japan's mother help their son masturbate," Japan's high school girls act like prostitutes," and such. More wierd news.
Some people say he just translated those articles but he wrote as if they were all true and help misunderstanding toward Japan prevail. The fact that Mainich newspaper is one of the major news papers help his articles seem like trustworthy. Mainich newspapers people didn't check the Australians reports at all so for many years he continued to report misunderstanding and biased reports about Japan.
Some netizens held a protest rally at the headquarters of the conmany. The newspaper company took a displinary action against him but it's just three month suspension and those netizens don't satisfied with it.
>>916 I know about WaiWai, but thank you for the explanation.
>>912 "staple foods" is maybe more common than "principal foods". (Note that it's "principal", and not "principle". These are two different words.) I think "supplementary dish" is a bit better here than "side dish", but it's not a big difference. You should write out the word "vegetables", and the American spelling is "yogurt" ("yoghurt" is apparently more common in the UK).
>>928 Hahaha, oh man. "gay" is a word that can mean so many subtle things. Here, the commenter is basically admitting that the song sucks, it's so lame it's kind of retarded, but... it's strangely catchy or appealing anyway, for some weird reason, so s/he likes it.
>>928 Gay can mean homosexual, happy (nobody uses that meaning anymore), lame, or just a plain derogatory term. One that shouldn't be used if there are homosexuals present.
I hear that word too often, to be honest. Too much of a "catch-all" phrase or insult that it's pretty much worn out. Unfortunately, "gay" is too damned useful. Not many people would tolerate me saying "fagass nigger shitpipe" when something makes me angry. What a shame.
>>929-934 Thank you for your responses. So, "gay" has various meanings mixed in it. I often see the word "gay" written on the Internet, has been wondering what it means. After reading your explanations, it sounds like difficult for me to use properly. I'm confused even more!
I just heard a phrase, "that's life". My understanding is that when you say "that's life", you are depressed and almost gave up life because you have encountered a bad luck or something. is my understanding right? or you can say these words in a positive way too?
>>942 When you use the phrase "That's life" in a negative context it means that you have just accepted what has just happened as being a part of life and there is nothing you can do about it.
It's used in almost the same way as "It's not a big deal". I've never heard it being used in a positive context but I'm sure it can but will sound odd.
So it's not limited to when you're depressed or "almost given up on life". It can be used in any situation where there's something you just can't do anything about.
>>946 Uh, sure, I agree with you. I wasn't trying to suggest it could be used in a positive way. 仕方ない isn't usually used in positive situations, either.
>>953 oh? so that's wrong? humm....so that usage is strange. I felt that way too even I'm not a native speaker. so only used when the situatin is unpleasant, right?
this thread is for the beginners for learning English. I am trying to tell the people to visit there the usages. I am intermediate maybe but still making a lot of mistakes (as you can see), so sometimes I might come over here to ask you a question whatever we come up with a quesion. Thank you very much for your help! there are lots of people who are willing to learn English, but it is really hard to know what and which is the truth esp the colloquial usages. ^^
>>953 I didn't think it was that strange. You'd have to be a pretty laid back person to shrug off a miserable life but if anyone said that I wouldn't say it didn't make sense.
>>957 Na, it's like, if someone's been having a string of bad luck, like you said, a real shitty time for a while. And then suddenly they hear some good news. They're not gonna say, "That's life."
Let's say there are 12 episods in one drama series. Episodes 1,2 and 5,6 and 9,10 are shot by a director A. Episodes 3,4 and 7,8 and 11,12 are shot by a director B.
I want to describe this way of shooting properly in English. Is it perfect to say "Two directors shoot every two episodes alternately" to describe this? Are there any better ways of saying this? Do you have any suggestion?
>>961 Thank you for your answer. What I want to convey is that there are two directors for the series and they shoot the way I described above.
Is "Two directors alternate every two episodes" OK? I want to include the word shoot(ing) or film(ing). If it's possible to include either of them, what would a proper sentence be?
>>62 I don't think it's necessary to include the words shoot or film because most people would make assumptions and fill in the blanks. But if you wanted to; I suppose it would be like this: "The directors alternate every two episodes to film/shoot the series".
>>965 You could say that but it would mean the girl is disregarding the compliment given to her and giving the first person a compliment.
I don't really think there are appropriate many replies to a compliment. I would just say "Oh really? Thank you". That way you can retain a bit of modesty without denying or accepting the compliment.
Thanks in advance! I wrote this sentence according to somebody's request on the other thread. but I am not sure if it's correct. Pls proofread !thatnks
>Recently Mr.Honda and others call for signature-collecting campaign towards doctors and medical students in the hospital across the country. Although the government remain the social security budged's reduction target the same, they finally decided to increase the limit of number of medical personnel to be hired in college,
>>974 It's almost impossible for Japanese English learners to speak English with British accent because almost all materials for English learners are spoken by American.
I think they would just think that you grew up in UK. By the way, I'm Japanese and my English sounds like that of Europians, such as Swedish or Dutch people. I don't know why but other people said that my English sounds like mixture of American English and English spoken in Europe.
most japanese i met speak english in japanese accent, lol. unless, say, if they have lived long enough in whatever country, or young enough, they will pick up the local accent eventually, be it american or british. but for all grown up japanese (or whatever nationalities for that matter), there will always be accent in their english.
>>974 I'm not an American but I would assume you grew up in the UK, and if you spoke with a British accent I wouldn't particularly mind. If anything I'd be pleased. I hate the way Americans pronounce certain words.
It's not impossible to pick up British English. However, it would be difficult to pick up every single dialect used in the UK.
>>980 The hell do you expect. Most of them have neither need nor love for the language. I haven't met many non-Japanese who can speak "Japanese" properly, either.
>>972 That paragraph is sincerely fucked up, impossible to put it in normal English >.>: >Recently Mr.Honda and others call for signature-collecting campaign towards doctors and medical students in the hospital across the country. Although the government remain the social security budged's reduction target the same, they finally decided to increase the limit of number of medical personnel to be hired in college, > Recently a group of people headed by mr.Honda started a signature-collecting campaign among doctors and medical students nationwide. Although the government stated that the targeted sociol security budget remains the same as before, they decided to increase the number of medical personnel to be hired in college.
That's a poor guess at what you're trying to say I think... Although 'to be hired in college' is most likely something like the amount of new medicine students... or something like that :/
>>981 yeh true, my Japanese is rather good... but I'm pretty sure I have an accent as well XD. Way less of an accent than English people though
Somehow English and Japanese are incompatible pronuncation-wise, American ppl I've met have a sincerely crap Japanese accent. I'm soooo glad I'm Dutch :/
>>979 I'm not British either. Pronounciation varies greatly even within the same country. To state them all would be a very difficult task.
But I'll try my best to provide a few examples.
Yogurt (American)/Yoghurt (British): not only are they spelt differntly but they are pronounced differently. The "Yo" in Yoghurt is more similar to the way Japanese people pronounce よ and the "Yo" in Yogurt is more extended almost like "Yow".
As I said before it varies greatly from place to place.