http://www.iceskatingintnl.com/current/content/proposals_to_improve_ijs.htm In view of the never ending controversy over the starting edge of the Lutz and the flip jumps it is proposed of getting rid of the take-off edge requirements for these jumps. ルッツとフリップがどのエッジから始まるかについての論争がいつまで経っても終わらないので これらのジャンプが離氷するときに満たすべきエッジの必要条件をなくしてしまおう、と提案されている。 (つまり、フリップジャンプとルッツジャンプを統合して、フリップ/ルッツジャンプにする、ということでしょう)
This is not unprecedented in the world of figure skating. これはフィギュアスケートの世界で前例のないことではない。
The "Toe Walley" used to be a "real" jump and now it is just the same as a toe-loop. 「つま先Walley」はかつては「実在する」ジャンプでした。しかし、今では、それはただ単に トゥループとしてみなされるだけです (つまりトゥループに統合されて「つま先Walley」ジャンプは消えてしまいました)。
The skater will be allowed to take off from the inside, the outside, or the flat of the blade. スケーターはブレードがインサイドでもアウトサイドでもフラットでもどれで離氷しても許されるように なるでしょう。
A competitor will be allowed to attempt this Flip/Lutz jump twice, following the current repetition rule for jumps. 競技者は現在の反復規則に従って、このフリップ/ルッツジャンプを2回試みることが許されるようになるでしょう
FLip 独 Der L?ufer be-findet sich im R?ckw?rtslauf. Er beugt das linke Knie sehr stark und f?hrt den rechten Arm und das rechte Bein nach hinten. Der L?ufer hackt - wie beim Toe-Loop, siehe rechts -mit den Zacken des rechten Schlitt-schuhs ins Eis. Dann streckt er die Beine, was ihm den Schwung in die Luft verleiht. Dazu schraubt er den Oberk?rper in Drehrichtung und schlie?t die Arme vor dem Oberk?rper.
英 The runner is in the reversed execution. It bends the left knee very strongly and leads that right arm and the right leg to the rear. The runner chops - as with the Toe loop, see right - with the points/teeth of the right ice skate in the ice. Then it stretches the legs, which lends the momentum to it into air. In addition it screws the torso in direction of rotation and closes the arms before the torso.
Lutz 独 ?hnlich in der Technik wie der Flip: Typisch f?r den Lutz, benannt nach dem ?sterreicher Alois Lutz, ist ein langer, Schwungvoller R?ckw?rtslauf. Der L?ufer stoppt pl?tzlich den R?ckw?rtslauf, stellt sich auf das linke Bein und tippt mit der rechten Zacke ins Eis. So dr?ckt er sich wieder aus dem linken Knie in die H?he. Die Rotation kommt auch hier vom Schwung in Oberk?rper und Armen.
英 Similarly in the technology, such as the flip: Typical for Lutz, named after the Austrian, Alois Lutz, is a long, full swing Reverse course. The runner suddenly stops the reverse run, is on the left leg and with the right type Zacke into ice. So he pushes back from the left knee into the air. The rotation is also here to the momentum in the upper body and arms.
Dvojit? lutz sko?il jako prvn? Karl Sch?fer p?i tr?ninku v r. 1926, ale neodv??il se s jeho p?edveden?m na sout??. V r?mci dvoj?t?ho proveden? jej n?sledovala Ann Scottov? v 1942. Ov?em trojit? proveden? s obraty o 1080° n?m p?ipravil jako lah?dku na MS 1962 v Praze Kana?an Donald Jackson. Prvn? ?enou, kter? se poda?ilo uskute?nit tento kr?sn? skok v sout??i, byla Denise Biellman v roce 1978. (trojit? proveden?)
Trojit? lutz v pod?n? Evgeni Plushenka
Popis lutze: (Popis skoku z lev? nohy na pravou.) Oblouk vzad ven na lev? noze s postupnou v?m?nou ramen a pa?? spodn?m obloukem (nejprve prav? vzadu) a se zano?enou pravou nohou. Rovn?? odraz je stejn?. Jede se v hlubok?m pod?epu na lev? noze, zano?en? prav? noha je vysunuta hodn? dop?edu, trup se za??n? nat??et vlevo, ramena a pa?e se mezit?m spodn?m obloukem vym?n?. V okam?iku, kdy za?nou zab?rat zoubky brusle voln? nohy o led, dojde ke zpevn?n? prav? nohy v kolen? (zoubky jsou zaryty do ledu) a k vzep?en? p?es napjatou nohu. Sou?asn? se nap?n? a odr??? i jedouc? lev? noha. Lev? pa?e pokra?uje v pohybu vzh?ru vzad stranou, trup a prav? pa?e se nat??ej? ve sm?ru rotace, i kdy? se sna??me, aby p??li? rotaci neurychlovaly. Po obratu ve vzduchu se dopad? na pravou nohu , a to na vn?j?? hranu p?edn? ??sti brusle. T?sn? p?ed dopadem se pa?e rychl?m pohybem rozvinou od t?la stranou.
英: Alois Lutz ( austria ) Reversible lutz jumped like prime Charlotte Sch?fer with tr?ninku within r. 1926, however neodv??il to with his production within competition. WITHIN r?mci dvoj?t?ho accomplishment him succeed Ann Scottov? within 1942. Of course triplet accomplishment with turnover within 1080° upstairs p?ipravil like titbit within MS 1962 within Fountainhead Canadian Telltale Jackson. Prime projectile kter? to succeed substantiate hither neat spring within competition byla Denise Biellman within roce 1978. ( triplet accomplishment ) Triplet lutz within transmission Evgeni Plushenka
Version lutze : ( version spring out of lev? shanks within authority ) Arch astern abroad within lev? noze with succession truck shoulders plus pa?? nether arch ( in the first instance sooth fore ) plus to zano?enou authority nohou. Likewise ward them same. Jede to within abstrusely subordinate within lev? noze zano?en? sooth shank them throw up pretty much ahead , trunk to come in swing to the left , shoulders plus shoulder to while nether arch reverse. In an instant , when za?nou bite jagged skate holiday shanks within ice dojde with hardening sooth shanks within knees ( jagged are tenacity up ledu ) plus make for vzep?en? with napjatou nohu. Synchronously to nap?n? plus odr??? as well as sarcastically lev? shank. Lev? shoulder continued astir aloft astern away , trunk plus sooth shoulder to nat??ej? under way rotation , albeit to sna??me , that too rotation neurychlovaly. About turnover in the air to stroke within authority nohu , plus what within over steel edge hither segments skate. Tight near stroke to shoulder swift stir spread since t?la away.
Popis flipa: Obrat o 360° Zd?raz?ujeme, jako u v?ech skok?, vzp??menou polohu trupu ve v?skoku. Zde je d?le?it? z?sk?n? v??ky hlavn? odp?chnut?m a vzep?en?m voln? nohy op?en? v zano?en? zoubky o led a odrazem jedouc? nohy. Dopad?me na p?edn? ??st prav? brusle hodn? do pod?epu a s otev?en?m dr?en?m pa??, vyjedeme obloukem vzad ven na prav? noze. Voln? noha je zano?en? a vyto?en? ?pi?kou ven z kruhu. D?v?me se vlevo vzad p?es lev? rameno. Tento skok se li?? od lutze t?m, ?e se odrazovou nohou brusla? odr??? z vnit?n? strany brusle.
Odp?chnut? salchow?v spring flip ) Triplet flip within transmission Evgeni Plushenka
Version flipa : Turnover within Zd?raz?ujeme , like with v?ech spring , rectification situates trunk under shout. Here them momentousness acquisitions height mainly odp?chnut?m plus vzep?en?m holiday shanks recumbent within zano?en? jagged within ice plus warding off sarcastically shanks. Stroke within fore sooth skate pretty much up subordinate plus with straightforward adhering pa?? , negotiates arch astern abroad within sooth noze. Holiday shank them zano?en? plus dial taunt abroad out of quadrant. D?v?me to to the left astern with lev? shoulder. Hither spring to li?? since lutze herewith , that to odrazovou nohou skater odr??? out of upcountry sides skate.
Toothlike leap. It sufficiently easy to identify since the majority of figure skaters go to it from the prolonged slip back on the left foot. the different versions of approach are encountered considerably more thinly frequently. The figure skater is usually inclined forward before the leap, raises right foot, then it strikes by tooth ice and jumps out into air. They very frequently fulfill this leap with the error, which even was called its own flutz: since to jump from the external edge is sufficiently inconvenient the figure skaters (more accurate it would be to say figure skater, since this error it was characteristic first of all for the women) they pass to the internal edge. Sometimes this passage hardly is noticeable and occurs directly before the leap, but is sometimes obtained so that figure skater even not time does not become to the external edge for the elongation of entire approach to the leap.
Sometimes this passage hardly is noticeable and occurs directly before the leap, but is sometimes obtained so that figure skater even not time does not become to the external edge for the elongation of entire approach to the leap.
Sometimes A, but sometimes B ⇒「AであることもあるがBであることもある」です。
チェコ語:Popis flipa: Obrat o 360° Zd?raz?ujeme, jako u v?ech skok?, vzp?imenou polohu trupu ve vyskoku.
Zde je d?le?ite ziskani vy?ky hlavn? odpichnutim a vzep?enim volne nohy op?ene v zano?eni zoubky o led a odrazem jedouci nohy.
Dopadame na p?edni ?ast prave brusle hodn? do pod?epu a s otev?enym dr?enim pa?i, vyjedeme obloukem vzad ven na prave noze.
Volna noha je zano?ena a vyto?ena ?pi?kou ven z kruhu. Divame se vlevo vzad p?es leve rameno.
Tento skok se li?i od lutze tim, ?e se odrazovou nohou brusla? odra?i z vnit?ni strany brusle.
英語: Description flipa: Turnover of 360 ° stress, as in all the jumps, torso upright position in the jump.
Zde je d?le?ite ziskani vy?ky hlavn? odpichnutim a vzep?enim volne nohy op?ene v zano?eni zoubky o led a odrazem jedouci nohy.
Here it is important to obtain a height mainly odpichnutim and vzep?enim free feet leaning in zano?eni zoubky the ice and moving reflection of his feet.
Dopadame na p?edni ?ast prave brusle hodn? do pod?epu as otev?enym dr?enim pa?i, vyjedeme obloukem vzad ven na prave noze.
Dopadame the front part of the right skates to a lot of squatting and holding open arms, take arch backward out on the right leg.
Volna noha je zano?ena a vyto?ena ?pi?kou ven z kruhu.
Free foot is zano?ena and dialled leader out of the circle.
Divame se vlevo vzad p?es leve rameno. Divame the left backward over the left shoulder.
Tento skok se li?i od lutze tim, ?e se odrazovou nohou brusla? odra?i z vnit?ni strany brusle.
This jump is different from lutze by odrazovou feet brusla? reflects the inside of the skates.
Dvojity lutz sko?il jako prvni Karl Schafer p?i treninku v r. 1926, ale neodva?il se s jeho p?edvedenim na sout??. V ramci dvojiteho provedeni jej nasledovala Ann Scottova v 1942. Ov?em trojite provedeni s obraty o 1080° nam p?ipravil jako lah?dku na MS 1962 v Praze Kana?an Donald Jackson. Prvni ?enou, ktere se poda?ilo uskute?nit tento krasny skok v sout??i, byla Denise Biellman v roce 1978. (trojite provedeni)
Trojity lutz v podani Evgeni Plushenka
Popis lutze: (Popis skoku z leve nohy na pravou.) Oblouk vzad ven na leve noze s postupnou vym?nou ramen a pa?i spodnim obloukem (nejprve prava vzadu) a se zano?enou pravou nohou. Rovn?? odraz je stejny. Jede se v hlubokem pod?epu na leve noze, zano?ena prava noha je vysunuta hodn? dop?edu, trup se za?ina nata?et vlevo, ramena a pa?e se mezitim spodnim obloukem vym?ni. V okam?iku, kdy za?nou zabirat zoubky brusle volne nohy o led, dojde ke zpevn?ni prave nohy v kolen? (zoubky jsou zaryty do ledu) a k vzep?eni p?es napjatou nohu. Sou?asn? se napina a odra?i i jedouci leva noha. Leva pa?e pokra?uje v pohybu vzh?ru vzad stranou, trup a prava pa?e se nata?eji ve sm?ru rotace, i kdy? se sna?ime, aby p?ili? rotaci neurychlovaly. Po obratu ve vzduchu se dopada na pravou nohu , a to na vn?j?i hranu p?edni ?asti brusle. T?sn? p?ed dopadem se pa?e rychlym pohybem rozvinou od t?la stranou.
英: Alois Lutz ( austria ) Reversible lutz jumped like prime Charlotte Schafer with treninku within r. 1926, however neodva?il to with his production within competition. WITHIN ramci dvojiteho accomplishment him succeed Ann Scottova within 1942. Of course triplet accomplishment with turnover within 1080° upstairs p?ipravil like titbit within MS 1962 within Fountainhead Canadian Telltale Jackson. Prime projectile ktere to succeed substantiate hither neat spring within competition byla Denise Biellman within roce 1978. ( triplet accomplishment ) Triplet lutz within transmission Evgeni Plushenka
Version lutze : ( version spring out of leve shanks within authority ) Arch astern abroad within leve noze with succession truck shoulders plus pa?i nether arch ( in the first instance sooth fore ) plus to zano?enou authority nohou. Likewise ward them same. Jede to within abstrusely subordinate within leve noze zano?ena sooth shank them throw up pretty much ahead , trunk to come in swing to the left , shoulders plus shoulder to while nether arch reverse. In an instant , when za?nou bite jagged skate holiday shanks within ice dojde with hardening sooth shanks within knees ( jagged are tenacity up ledu ) plus make for vzep?eni with napjatou nohu. Synchronously to napina plus odra?i as well as sarcastically leva shank. Leva shoulder continued astir aloft astern away , trunk plus sooth shoulder to nata?eji under way rotation , albeit to sna?ime , that too rotation neurychlovaly. About turnover in the air to stroke within authority nohu , plus what within over steel edge hither segments skate. Tight near stroke to shoulder swift stir spread since t?la away.
Popis flipa: Obrat o 360° Zd?raz?ujeme, jako u v?ech skok?, vzp?imenou polohu trupu ve vyskoku. Zde je d?le?ite ziskani vy?ky hlavn? odpichnutim a vzep?enim volne nohy op?ene v zano?eni zoubky o led a odrazem jedouci nohy. Dopadame na p?edni ?ast prave brusle hodn? do pod?epu a s otev?enym dr?enim pa?i, vyjedeme obloukem vzad ven na prave noze. Volna noha je zano?ena a vyto?ena ?pi?kou ven z kruhu. Divame se vlevo vzad p?es leve rameno. Tento skok se li?i od lutze tim, ?e se odrazovou nohou brusla? odra?i z vnit?ni strany brusle.
英: Odpichnuty salchow?v spring flip ) Triplet flip within transmission Evgeni Plushenka
Version flipa : Turnover within Zd?raz?ujeme , like with v?ech spring , rectification situates trunk under shout. Here them momentousness acquisitions height mainly odpichnutim plus vzep?enim holiday shanks recumbent within zano?eni jagged within ice plus warding off sarcastically shanks. Stroke within fore sooth skate pretty much up subordinate plus with straightforward adhering pa?i , negotiates arch astern abroad within sooth noze. Holiday shank them zano?ena plus dial taunt abroad out of quadrant. Divame to to the left astern with leve shoulder. Hither spring to li?i since lutze herewith , that to odrazovou nohou skater odra?i out of upcountry sides skate.
Popis flipa: Obrat o 360° Zd?raz?ujeme, jako u v?ech skok?, vzp?imenou polohu trupu ve vyskoku. Zde je d?le?ite ziskani vy?ky hlavn? odpichnutim a vzep?enim volne nohy op?ene v zano?eni zoubky o led a odrazem jedouci nohy. Dopadame na p?edni ?ast prave brusle hodn? do pod?epu a s otev?enym dr?enim pa?i, vyjedeme obloukem vzad ven na prave noze. Volna noha je zano?ena a vyto?ena ?pi?kou ven z kruhu. Divame se vlevo vzad p?es leve rameno. Tento skok se li?i od lutze tim, ?e se odrazovou nohou brusla? odra?i z vnit?ni strany brusle.
英: Odpichnuty salchow?v spring flip ) Triplet flip within transmission Evgeni Plushenka
Version flipa : Turnover within Zd?raz?ujeme , like with v?ech spring , rectification situates trunk under shout. Here them momentousness acquisitions height mainly odpichnutim plus vzep?enim holiday shanks recumbent within zano?eni jagged within ice plus warding off sarcastically shanks. Stroke within fore sooth skate pretty much up subordinate plus with straightforward adhering pa?i , negotiates arch astern abroad within sooth noze. Holiday shank them zano?ena plus dial taunt abroad out of quadrant. Divame to to the left astern with leve shoulder. Hither spring to li?i since lutze herewith , that to odrazovou nohou skater odra?i out of upcountry sides skate.
Popis flipa: Obrat o 360° Zd?raz?ujeme, jako u v?ech skok?, vzp?imenou polohu trupu ve vyskoku. Zde je d?le?ite ziskani vy?ky hlavn? odpichnutim a vzep?enim volne nohy op?ene v zano?eni zoubky o led a odrazem jedouci nohy. Dopadame na p?edni ?ast prave brusle hodn? do pod?epu a s otev?enym dr?enim pa?i, vyjedeme obloukem vzad ven na prave noze. Volna noha je zano?ena a vyto?ena ?pi?kou ven z kruhu. Divame se vlevo vzad p?es leve rameno. Tento skok se li?i od lutze tim, ?e se odrazovou nohou brusla? odra?i z vnit?ni strany brusle.
Odpichnuty salchow? Jump in (flip) Trojity flip in the submission Evgeni Plushenka
Description flipa: Turnover of 360 ° Zd? Again? Ujeme as uv? Jump all?, Vzp? Imenou position in the hull vyskoku. Here's d? Le? Ite ziskani you? Mainly ky? odpichnutim and vzep? enim freely on their feet? ene in zano? eni zoubky on the ice and reflects jedouci feet. Dopadame the p? Edni? Ast right skates val? to below? epu and open? enym dr? enim pa? well,
take out the arch backward right leg. Volna foot is zano Female and vyto Female? Pi? Turkey out of the circle. Divame the left backward p? Es left shoulder. This is where the leap? Even from lutze tim? And the odrazovou feet brusla? odra? also from the national? her party skates.
ttp://www.krasobru.wz.cz/kraso-historie03.htm のフリップのところをGoogle翻訳 Description flipa: Turnover of 360 ° stress, as in all the jumps, torso upright position in the jump. Here it is important to obtain a height mainly odp?chnut?m(tapping force?) and vzep?en?m(defined?) free feet leaning in zano?en?(「assist」または「突く」意の語形変化?) zoubky(tooth?) the ice and moving reflection of his feet. Dopad?me(land?) the front part of the right skates to a lot of squatting and holding open arms, take arch backward out on the right leg. Free foot is zano?en?(?) and dialled leader out of the circle. D?v?me(?) the left backward over the left shoulder. This jump is different from lutze by odrazovou(reflectivity?) feet brusla?(skater) reflects the inside of the skates.
ttp://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9404E1DB1738F93AA25756C0A9649C8B63 George Rossano is an astronomer and a freelance photojournalist who has covered international competitive skating for 15 years. For more than 10 years, he has studied the mathematical properties of the judging process and the effects of bias on it.
****** 英文 ****** Flip *. More often this jump carry out after a three forward-outside - back-inside with setting of the horse of the shock legs from behind on teeth(fig. 48). After turn by a three in initial position before a push a free leg and same to it a hand are allocated back, that facilitates the subsequent rotary movement by the top part of a body. During a push to the initial rotation received by turn of the top part of a body, the rotation arising owing to stopping movement the teeth of horse of shock is added
The figure skater should achieve vigorous straightening not only of shock leg, but also basic,otherwise insufficient pushing away of a basic leg will cause an inclination of a body forward at a landing. In this respect the push in a jump Flip is similar to a push in a jump Lutz.
The jump Flip can begin also переступлепием with a course forward-inside to a course back-inside (see fig. 48,). This variant is similar to the approach to the approach in a jump Salchow and possesses the same features: in a push position more steadily and a little bit more difficultly creation initial rotation. (露文は次にアップします)
****** 露文 ****** Флип *. Чаще всего этот прыжок выполняют после тройки вперед-наружу ― назад-внутрь с постановкой конька толчковой ноги сзади на зубцы (рис. 48). После поворота тройкой в исходном перед толчком положении свободная нога и одноименная ей рука отведены назад, что облегчает последующее вращательное движение верхней частью тела. В процессе толчка к начальному вращению, полученному поворотом верхней части тела, добавляется вращение, возникающее вследствие стопорящего движения зубцами конька толчковой ноги.
Фигурист должен добиваться энергичного разгибания не только толчковой ноги, но и опорной, иначе недостаточное отталкивание опорной ноги вызовет наклон тела вперед при приземлении. В этом отношении толчок в прыжке флип аналогичен толчку в прыжке лутц.
Прыжок флип может также начинаться переступлепием с хода вперед-внутрь на ход назад-внутрь (см. рис. 48, б). Этот вариант аналогичен подходу подходу в прыжке сальхов иобладает теми же особенностями: в толчке положение более устойчиво и несколько сложнее создание начального вращении.
個人が記事を投稿する様なサイト?2004年に"lip."について説明されている ttp://www.buzzle.com/editorials/3-17-2004-51784.asp Flip: The flip is an edge jump. It takes off from a left back inside edge. The skater picks in with the right foot, and lands on a right back outside edge. Some skaters make disastrous mistakes on the flip, doing what's called a "lip." In the lip, a skater will change from an inside edge to an outside edge at the last minute before takeoff. This demonstrates poor edge technique because it basically denotes a wobbly, unstable edge. Skaters notorious for this are: Victoria Volchkova and Evgeny Plushenko. Russian skaters in general have a tendency to lip, but that doesn't mean all of them do. Skaters with good flips: Michelle Kwan's is pretty solid. By Stacey Fong Published: 3/17/2004 ルッツの項目でstrong lutzesにSuguriの名があるので信用できんと言われそうですが・・・
フリップジャンプの記述の引用 "The flip jump is simply a toe-assisted Salchow. It consists of a take-off from a left back inside edge with a right toe assist, (中略) Although the flip was known for many years as a Mapes, it is not indistributable that Bruce Mapes was the inventor. In Europe, it is called a toe Salchow. The addition of a toe assist to the basic Salchow dramatically changes the technique on the jump. Unlike the Salchow, the pattern for the flip is based on a relatively straight line, and therefore it is best performde on a line going the length of the rink. (以後略)"
ルッツの不正エッジに関する記述 "・A change of edge immediately prior to lift-off means that your upper body has rotated too far before leaving the ice or that you have dropped your right shoulder and hip. In either case, you will not have excuted a Lutz jump but rather will have performed a flip."
露:Флип (flip) Название происходит от английского слова гiiр ― щелчок. 3уоцовыи прыжок.
Варианты захода: тройка вперед наружу на левой ноге, поворот, удар зубцом, прыжок или моухок, удар зубцом прыжок.
Наиболее распространенная ошибка: фигуристы часто заходят на прыжок с длительного скольжения вперед на левой ноге и поворачиваются и пёреходят на нужное ребро только перед самым прыжком, в итоге прыжок иногда исполняется не с внутреннего ребра, а с обоих ребер или с нардкнего. Такой вариант американцы называют lip.
英訳: Name originates from the English word of [g]ii[r] - flick. 3[uotsovyi] leap.
Versions of the approach: troika forward outside on the left foot, turning, the impact by tooth, leap or [moukhok], the impact by tooth leap.
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and are turned and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap sometimes is fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the [nardknego]. This version Americans call lip.
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and are turned and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap sometimes is fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the external. This version Americans call lip.
まず気づくことは冒頭の「The most common error:」をすっ飛ばしてしまったことです。 ここはコロン付きですから、以下に述べることは「ありがちなエラー」だとして、その内容を 説明しているわけです。 エラー説明のはずなのに、正常な別の跳び方の説明に見えるよう細工しています。 これが一番大きなごまかしです。
もう一つの大きなごまかしは " pass to the necessary edge "の部分ですね。 " the necessary edge "を「ひとつのエッジ」と訳しています。「必要なエッジ」の存在を 認めると、ジュベオタの主張の根拠(フリップにエッジは関係ない)は崩壊してしまいます。 ですから、中学レベルの単語を知らないふりして懸命にごまかしているわけです。
But in 1998. in man figure skating appeared new leader [I].[Kulik], who conquered gold on the last winter Olympic Games in the Nagant revolvers. [A].[Yagudina] - conqueror of world championship in Helsinki in 1999. - they consider as the outstanding Russian figure skater, who feeds large hopes.
[Flip] (Flip) (LBI/RBO) name originates from the English word of flip - flick. Toothlike leap. Versions of the approach: troika forward outside on the left foot, turning, the impact by tooth, leap or [moukhok], the impact by tooth leap. The [rasprostrannenaya] error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and are turned and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap sometimes is fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the external. This version Americans call lip.
ただ、そのページの一番下の赤字の部分 материалы взяты с сайта www.fsonline.ru は、google翻訳によると Materials taken from the site www.fsonline.ru という意味らしいから、元ネタはwww.fsonline.ruなんじゃないかな
モスクワ大会のサイト(http://skate.rambler.ru/docs/jumps.html)の下部に По материалам сайта Фигурное катание ONLINE (According to the site Figure skating ONLINE)とリンク先が表示されています。
クリックすると、http://skating.nm.ru/のサイトに飛び、 Сайт переехал. Новый адрес www.fsonline.ru (The site has moved. The new address www.fsonline.ru) と表示されます。 *** わたしのFirefoxでは文字化けしていましたが、自動判別文字コードを「ウクライナ」に *** 変えたらなおりました。
モスクワ大会のサイト(http://skate.rambler.ru/docs/jumps.html)の下部に По материалам сайта Фигурное катание ONLINE (According to the site Figure skating ONLINE)とリンク先が表示されています。
クリックすると、http://skating.nm.ru/のサイトに飛び、 Сайт переехал. Новый адрес www.fsonline.ru (The site has moved. The new address www.fsonline.ru) と表示されます。 *** わたしのFirefoxでは文字化けしていましたが、自動判別文字コードを「ウクライナ」に *** 変えたらなおりました。
lipの部分: [flip], completed with the error, from the external edge, instead of the internal flutzの部分:[lutts], completed with the error, from the internal edge, instead of the external
>でもって、lipってのは、「ターンから間があってエッジがひとところでいられなくてその結果インでなくなったのもを >アメリカ人がlipという」っていうのが書いてあったんだよね。 これは質問の【2】にご回答いただいてから出ないと、こちらからお答えすることはありません。 原文英訳「The most common error」「the necessary edge」はどこへ行ったんですか?
フリップの「アプローチのみ」に関して、(a)(b)の該当箇所を抜粋(babelfish.yahoo.com利用) (a) Most frequently this leap carries out after troika forward-outside - back-inside with setting of the horse of the shock foot from behind to the teeth. (中略) The leap of [flip] can also begin [perestupaniem] from the motion forward-inside to the motion back-inside.
(b) Most frequently this leap carries out after troika forward-outside - back- inside with setting of the horse of the shock foot from behind to the teeth (Fig. 48). (中略) The leap of [flip] can also begin [perestuplepiem] from motion forward-inside to the motion back-inside (see Fig. 48, b).
65図の直前の段落 「Петля *. Прыжок без перемены ноги 〜」 で始まる部分を見てみましょう。
[該当全文 英訳] Loop *. Leap without change in the foot 『with the clockwise positive』 (Fig. 65). Is carried out analogously with loop to [nazad]-[naruzhu], why occurs its name. This leap relates to the complex edge leaps, since it is necessary to prevent the premature 『turning of body』 『in the direction of rotation』, and to also carry out the flappings of the limited amplitude. The study of leap is recommended to begin from the mastery of the step, which 『includes turning with the troika of [nazad]-[naruzhu]- forward- inside』 with the subsequent passage to 『the motion back- inside』 on other foot. 『This step is repeated in the circle』. Mastering its, it is necessary to see to it that free foot was located before the shock in the lattice-type position, and not to allow the premature 『turning of upper body part』 『in the direction of rotation』. (65図をはさんで続きます。) After mastering this step, it is possible to take up the study of 『the most common version of approach』, carried out by 『troika to [vpered]-[naruzhu] - back- inside』 with setting of shock foot to 『the motion to [nazad]-[naruzhu]』. Here, as in other leaps, is exceptionally important the stability of slip with the preparation for the push and directly in the push. They perfect position initial for the push, carrying out 『troikas to [vpered]-[nauruzhu]』 『with the prolonged slip back- inside』. In this case 『the hand, similar to shock foot』, it is diverted back, and 『head』 is inverted inside the arc of slip. Initial rotation in the leap by loop is achieved by 『the rotation of upper body part』; therefore the described initial position makes it possible to carry out the necessary swing and increases the amplitude of rotary motion.
During the study of leap by loop useful to carry out the pirouette back, approach and entrance into which they are analogous to leap by loop.
[該当全文 英訳] [Lutts]. Leap 『without change in the foot』 with 『the negative direction of rotation』 (Fig. 68). One of the most complex and at the same time spectacular leaps. In the position initial before the push the figure skater 『slides to [nazad]-[naruzhu] along the gently sloping arc』. 『Free foot is in front, similar hand』 is somewhat diverted back, view is inverted forward. Free foot is removed next to the supporting back with the preparation for the push, and arms turn in the side, to counterrotation in flight. Shock foot is set on ice at a distance two-three lengths of the horse of from behind supporting foot. As a result 『energetic repulsion by both feet』 figure skater is torn off from ice. By the first leaves ice supporting foot, then shock. (68図をはさんで続きます。) 『Rotary motion』 is created by two methods: by 『the rotation of upper body part』 and by 『the stopped motion of the teeth of the horse of the shock foot』. Rotation begins to be created from 『the turning of upper body part』. Only after this it is possible to begin the stopped motion. With the 『reverse order』 or similar fulfillment of both methods the effectiveness of turning considerably falls, since the time from the moment of contact by the horse of ice to the detachment it frequently occurs insufficiently in order to give the necessary angular velocity of 『upper body part』.
Late the stopped start is also 『error』, since 『the turning of body』 at this moment proves to be excessive. It complicates the fulfillment of repulsion and decreases the height of leap.
The attempts to create initial rotation with bend, shock arc lead to the distortion of the nature of leap - it is converted into the leap of [salkhov] with the additional push by the tooth of the horse of the flywheel foot.
With the mastery of leap the amplitude of 『the rotary motion of upper body part』 plays important role. For the development of the mobility of vertebral post it is expedient to carry out rotary motion with the gymnastic stick or the rod on 『the arms』., as the exercises, directed toward the improvement of the technology of the creation of rotary motion, one should use cascade fulfillment of the leap of [valley], accompanying by 『its- energetic rotary motion of upper body part』, by very important for the successful mastery of the leap of [lutts].
It is important to attain for the agreement of 『the rotation of arms』 with the stopped motion so that before the push figure skater would have clearly expressed 『negative turning of upper body part』. This initial position ensures the necessary amplitude of rotary motion, are created prerequisites for increasing its effectiveness.
以上がルッツについての全文です。 注目すべきは冒頭。 >Leap without change in the foot with 『the negative direction of rotation』 (Fig. 68). > One of the most complex and at the same time spectacular leaps. > In the position initial before the push the figure skater >『slides to [nazad]-[naruzhu] along the gently sloping arc』. そして、以下の文章では、そうするために重要な役割を果たすものとして上半身と腕の回転を挙げて かなり詳細にその説明がなされています。
ではルッツに続いて書かれているフリップについてを見てみましょう。 69図の直前の段落、 「Флип. Прыжок без перемены ноги 〜」で始まる部分です。
[該当全文 英訳] [Flip]. Leap without change in the foot 『with the clockwise positive』 (Fig. 69). 『Most frequently(もっともポピュラーな)』 this leap carries out 『after troika [vpered]-[naruzhu] - back- inside』 with setting of the horse of the shock foot from behind to the teeth. By troika in the initial before the push 『position free foot and similar arm』 are diverted back after turning, which facilitates the subsequent rotary motion of 『upper body part』. In the process of push to the initial rotation, obtained by 『the turning of upper body part』, 『the rotation』, which appears as a result of the by teeth horse of the shock foot, stopping motions is added. (69図をはさんで続きます。) Figure skater must attain the 『energetic straightening not only of shock foot』, but also by supporting, otherwise 『body will be inclined forward with the landing』. In this respect push in the leap of [flip] is analogous to push in the leap of [lutts].
The leap of [flip] can also begin [perestupaniem] from 『the motion forward- inside to the motion back- inside』. This version is analogous to approach in the leap of [salkhov], but it is characterized by the flatter arcs of approach, which are fulfilled in such a way that the approach would be received by that executed with the slip along the straight line.
Sheepskin coat *. Leap with change in the foot and positive direction of motion (Fig. 70). Push is carried out after 『turning by troika forward- inside - to [nazad]-[naruzhu]』, then setting the nose edge of the horse of the shock foot follows back 『in the direction of general motion』. For the push is used also three-span passage to [vpered]-[naruzhu]. The first method is more preferable with the fulfillment of maximum rpm; the second method ensures the steadier fulfillment of push. In the mechanics the leap is close to the leap of [salkhov]. (70図をはさんで続きます。) Leap sheepskin coat is characterized by the rapid increase of the angular rate of 『rotation of body』 in the push. This is explained by the high efficiency of the stopped motion by the horse of shock foot, push carried out at the end point. The possibility to rapidly reach the high speed of 『rotation of body』 makes leap with one of three most convenient for accomplishment and more than revolutions.
With the open or protracted version of the fulfillment of leap the flappings in it conclude as in Axel. If figure skater is intended to complete maximum rpm, it is better to carry out flapping more with restraint, similar to the appropriate version of push in the leap of [salkhov].
『The excessively lattice-type from behind position of shock foot at the beginning of repulsion is the extended error』. As the auxiliary exercise it is expedient to include in trainings the sequential fulfillment of 『 troikas forward- inside - to [nazad]-[naruzhu]』.
以上がフリップについての全文です。 注目すべきは冒頭。ルッツの冒頭と完全に対をなす文章です。 >Leap without change in the foot 『with the clockwise positive』 (Fig. 69). > 『Most frequently(もっともポピュラーな)』 this leap carries out 『after troika [vpered]-[naruzhu] - back- inside』 > with setting of the horse of the shock foot from behind to the teeth. > By troika in the initial before the push 『position free foot and similar arm』 are diverted back after turning, > which facilitates the subsequent rotary motion of 『upper body part』.
【2】「The most common error」とは左足で滑走してきて「●ターンをしてひとつのエッジでとどまれる 時間を過ぎて、その結果として●「the necessary edge」でなくなったもの」を アメリカ人はlipと呼ぶそうです。条件節を勝手に省かないでね。 -----------------------------------------------------------引用ここまで(改行だけ編集) 問題となる英文は以下のとおりです。 "external" を除きジュベオタさんの原文どおりです(351で説明済み)
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and are turned and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap sometimes is fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the external. This version Americans call lip.
この中で、「pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself」ついて調べてみました。 (抜粋はお互い様ですよね)
пёреходят на нужное ребро только перед самым прыжком, この部分だけ英訳して見ます。翻訳サイトにより少しずつ異なります。
Pass to the necessary edge only before a jump (prompt) moving to the right edge just before the leap (goodle) moving to of the of right of edge of just of before of the of leap (worldlingo) they pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself (yahoo他)
1)"pass to the necessary edge"をまだ「ひとつのエッジでとどまれる時間を過ぎて」と訳しますか? 2)その場合、「ひとつのエッジ」に相当する原文はなんですか? 3)】「The most common error」とは・・・・がこの文章の主語部と思いますが、述語部はどこですか? 4)条件節とは、どの部分ですか?
ttp://www.sochi.ru/winners 原文 >Флип - название происходит от английского слова flip ? щелчок. Зубцовый прыжок. >Лутц ? также зубцовый прыжок. Удар зубцом той же ноги, что и на флипе. Однако прыжок выполняется с наружного ребра левой ноги.
babelfish.yahoo.com 英訳 >[Flip] - name originates from the English word of flip - flick. Toothlike leap. >[Lutts] - also toothlike leap. Impact by the tooth of the same foot, as on [flipe]. However, leap is carried out from the external edge of the left foot.
>>459より 「The most common error」とは左足で滑走してきて 「●ターンをしてひとつのエッジでとどまれる時間を過ぎて、 その結果として●「the necessary edge」でなくなったもの」を アメリカ人はlipと呼ぶそうです。
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and are turned and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap sometimes is fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the external. This version Americans call lip.
露:Флип (flip) Название происходит от английского слова гiiр ― щелчок. 3уоцовыи прыжок.
Варианты захода: тройка вперед наружу на левой ноге, поворот, удар зубцом, прыжок или моухок, удар зубцом прыжок.
Наиболее распространенная ошибка: фигуристы часто заходят на прыжок с длительного скольжения вперед на левой ноге и поворачиваются и пёреходят на нужное ребро только перед самым прыжком, в итоге прыжок иногда исполняется не с внутреннего ребра, а с обоих ребер или с нардкнего. Такой вариант американцы называют lip. -------------------------------------------------------------引用ここまで(英訳部分は省略)
フリップの説明部分を英訳しました。
Name originate from English word flip ― flip. Tooth jump. Variant aproach : three forward outward on left foot, turn, impact tooth, jump or mohawk, impact tooth jump.
most widespread error : figure-skaters frequently go to jump with long slide forward on left foot and turn and switch to right edge only before very jump, at result jump sometimes is executed not with inside edge , but both or outside. Such variant Americans call lip.
その部分だけ採点対象の全ジャンプ分を抜粋してみます。 Axel: Прыжок с переменой ноги и положительным направлением вращения. Lutz: Прыжок без перемены ноги с отрицательным направлением вращения. Flip: Прыжок без перемены ноги с положительным направлением вращения. Loop: Прыжок без перемены ноги с положительным направлением вращения. Salchow: Прыжок с переменой ноги и положительным направлением вращения. Toe-Loop: Прыжок с переменой ноги и положительным направлением движения.
これを露英辞書で「ワタシ ツカレタ アルヨ」すると… Axel: Jump with change foot and positive direction rotation. Lutz: Jump without change foot with negative direction rotation. Flip: Jump without change foot with positive direction rotation. Loop: Jump without change foot with positive direction rotation. Salchow: Jump with change foot and positive direction rotation. Toe-Loop: Jump with change foot and positive direction motion.
【参考までに該当部分の英訳文】 Google ----------------------------------------------------- A common mistake is too crossed from rear impact foot position at the beginning of repulsion. As a subsidiary exercises useful to include in the training of follow-up three-turn forward-inside - backward-outside.
Babelfish -------------------------------------------------- The extended error is the excessively lattice-type from behind position of impact of foot at the beginning of repulsion. As the auxiliary exercise it is expedient to include in trainings the sequential fulfillment of three-turn of forward-inside - backward-outside.
その前に493中の逐語訳、下から2行目の「but both or outside.」を 「but with both or with outside.」に訂正します。"with"に相当する"с"を見落としてしまいました。
それでは英文を見直します。
Name originates from the English word of [g]ii[r] - flick. 3[uotsovyi] leap.
Versions of the approach: troika forward outside on the left foot, turning, the impact by tooth, leap or [moukhok], the impact by tooth leap.
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and are turned and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap sometimes is fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the [nardknego]. This version Americans call lip.
Name originates from the English word of "flip" - flick. tooth leap.
Versions of the approach: three forward outside on the left foot, turning, the impact by tooth, leap or mohawk, the impact by tooth leap.
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and turn and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap is sometimes fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the outward edge. This version Americans call lip.
前スレに出てきたフランススケート連盟地方支部? ttp://www.blagnac-patinage-sur-glace.fr/rubriques/Cote_patinage/Technique.htm Flipのこの記述 (Le flip est le meme saut que le lutz mais avec une carre dedans arriere du pied gauche au lieu de dehors arriere gauche pour le lutz). google翻訳 (The flip is the same as the lutz jump but with a square inside the left rear foot instead outside rear left for the lutz). yahoo翻訳 (The flip is the same jump that the lutz but with a cross-section inside postpones left foot instead of outside postpones left for the lutz).
それとwikipediaの用語集。同様の記述は他のwikipedia風サイトや スケートクラブのサイト(Flutzのみのサイトも)などにもあった ttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_figure_skating_terms Flutz:A portmanteau of "flip" and "Lutz", for an improperly executed lutz jump, where the outside take-off edge is mistakenly changed to an inside edge, making it a flip jump. Lip:A portmanteau of "lutz" and "flip", for an improperly executed flip jump, where the inside take-off edge is mistakenly changed to an outside edge, making it a lutz jump.
露:Флип (flip) Название происходит от английского слова гiiр ― щелчок. 3уоцовыи прыжок.
Варианты захода: тройка вперед наружу на левой ноге, поворот, удар зубцом, прыжок или моухок, удар зубцом прыжок.
Наиболее распространенная ошибка: фигуристы часто заходят на прыжок с длительного скольжения вперед на левой ноге и поворачиваются и пёреходят на нужное ребро только перед самым прыжком, в итоге прыжок иногда исполняется не с внутреннего ребра, а с обоих ребер или с нардкнего. Такой вариант американцы называют lip.
英訳: Name originates from the English word of [g]ii[r] - flick. 3[uotsovyi] leap.
Versions of the approach: troika forward outside on the left foot, turning, the impact by tooth, leap or [moukhok], the impact by tooth leap.
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and are turned and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap sometimes is fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the [nardknego]. This version Americans call lip.
[原英文] Name originates from the English word of "flip" - flick. tooth leap.
Versions of the approach: three forward outside on the left foot, turning, the impact by tooth, leap or mohawk, the impact by tooth leap.
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and turn and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself, as a result leap is sometimes fulfilled not from the internal edge, but from both edges or from the outward edge. This version Americans call lip.
[Mohawk] 1 [the 〜] モホーク川《New York 州中東部を東流して Hudson 川に合流する川》. 2 (pl 〜, 〜s) モホーク族《New York 州の Mohawk 川沿いに住んでいたインディアン; Iroquoi League の中で最も東にいた部族》; モホーク語. 3 [Om-] 【スケート】 モホーク《フィギュアの技の一種》. 【研究社 リーダーズ英和辞典第2版+プラス】
難しい言葉は使われていません。ただし、「three forward outside on the left foot, turning,」 は フィギュアスケート用語の集まりであり、訳するのに一般辞書はほとんど役に立ちません。 みなさんには常識でしょうが、「three figure skate」(ウェブ全体から検索)でぐぐってみます。 当然、予想された検索結果が並んでおり、この訳を採用することに異論はないと思います。 「the impact by tooth」は、「impact」という言葉と「by」を重視し「トゥーでたたき」としました。
The most common error: figure skaters frequently go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot and turn and pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself,
したがって、スケーターは次の動作を順番に行っています。 そして、この一連の動作をまとめて「frequently」が修飾しています。 ・go to the leap from the prolonged slip forward on the left foot ・turn ・pass to the necessary edge only before the leap itself このことを明確にするため、「しばしば次の方法をとることがある」として各動作を説明しました。
前段で問題とした「the necessary edge」とはなんでしょうか? 英文をみると「not A, but B or C 」の表現があります。要素は3個ですが、二者択一を表しています。 この文はエラー説明文の一部ですから、A または (B or C)のどちらかがエラーであり、エラーでない ほうが「the necessary edge」ということになります。 (B or C)で跳ぶことがエラーだといってるわけですから、「the necessary edge」とは A のことです。 つまり、「internal edge」がフリップには必要なエッジというわけです。
実は同一ページ内のトゥループの項目にも同様の言い回しがあります。 ▼当該箇所は以下の通り。 Наиболее характерная ошибка: в момент отталкивания фигурист как бы "поворачивается" на зубце левой ноги, вместо того, чтобы сразу прыгать. Американцы называют такой вариант toe-waltz.
2. The Technical Panel will use the sign “ ! ” (attention) in cases when a wrong take-off edge is short or not so obvious; in these cases the decision on the GOE is at the discretion of every Judge.