比較法原論(インド法)(誤字未確認) 設問 次の3問のうち2問を選んで答えよ。 1. インド憲法の基本権について、日本国憲法の基本的人権と比較して論述せよ。(基本権の 全部にわたって論述しても、またはその一部について論述してもよい。後者の場合、論述する テーマを論述するテーマを第一問答案用紙の第一行目に記すこと) 参考資料 (その1)(当時) WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into Preamble. SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all citizens : JUSTICE , social , economic and political ; LIBERTY of thought , expression , belief ,faith and worship ; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity ; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nations ; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEBLY this twenty-six day of November , 1949, do HEREBY ADOPT , ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.
PART V FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS General 12. Definition 13. Laws inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights Right to Equality 14. Equality before law 15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race , caste , sex or place of Birth 16.Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment 17.Abolition of Untouchability
(インド法以下その2) 18.Abolition of titles Right to Freedom 19. Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. 20. Protection in respect of conviction for offences 21. Protection of life and personal liberty 22. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases Right against Exploitation 23. Prohibition of traffic in human beings and forced labour 24. Prohibition of employment of children in factories, etc. Right to Freedom of Religion 25. Freedom of conscience and free profession, practice and propagation of religion 26. Freedom to manage religious affairs 27. Freedom as to payment of taxes for promotion of any particular religion 28. Freedom as to attendance at religious instruction or religious worship in certain educational institutions Cultural and Educational Rights 29. Protection of interests of minorities 30. Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions Right to Property 31. Compulsory acquisition of property {Repeated} Saving of Certain Laws 31A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. 31B. Validation of certain Acts and Regniations 31C. Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles
31D. Saving of laws in respect of anti-national activities {Repeated} Right to Constitutional Remedies 32. Remedies for enforcement of rights conferred by this Part 32.A Validity of State laws not to be considered in proceedings under Art.32 {Repeated}
(インド法その3) 33. Power to Parliament to modify the rights conferred by this Part in their application to Forces 34. Restriction on rights conferred by this Part while martial law is in force in any area 35. Legislation to give effect to the provisions of this Part Part W DIRECTIVE PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY 36. Definition 37. Application of the principles contained in this Part 38. State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare of the people 39. Certain principles of policy to be followed by the State 39A. Equal justice and free legal aid 40. Organization of village panchayats(入力時注 インドの5人会議) 41. Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases 42. Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief 43. Living wage, etc., for workers 43A. Participation of workers in management of industries 44. Uniform civil code for the citizens 45. Provision for free and compulsory education for children
(インド法資料その4) 46. Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections 47. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health 48. Organisation and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life 49. Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance 50. Separation of judiciary from exective 51. Promotion of international peace and security PART WA FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES 51A. Fundamental Duties 以上