【大阪】維新の会、国歌斉唱時の教員起立義務づけ案検討 提案すれば可決は確実★２
Russo v. Central School District No. 1, 469 F.2d 623 (2d Cir. 1972).
This case held that a teacher can refuse to salute the flag and keep hands by her side.
この裁判では。教師が国旗に敬礼することを拒否でき、手を下げたままでよいとした
http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Public-education/The-law-and-its-influence-on-public-school-districts-An-overview/Free-speech-and-public-schools.html
Russo v. Central School District No. 1, 469 F.2d 623, 628 n. 5 (2d Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 932, 93 S.Ct. 1899, 36 L.Ed.2d 391 (1973);
1972年に連邦巡回控訴裁で判決、翌1973年に連邦最高裁が「cert denied」つまり学校側の上告不受理 （＝教師の勝ちが確定）
http://openjurist.org/477/f2d/636/goetz-v-s-ansell
ミネソタ州の場合
“Any student or teacher may decline to participate in recitation of the pledge.”
生徒または教師は、忠誠宣誓暗誦への参加を拒否できる
http://www.aclu-mn.org/downloads/Pledge.pdf
This case held that a teacher can refuse to salute the flag and keep hands by her side.
この裁判では。教師が国旗に敬礼することを拒否でき、手を下げたままでよいとした
http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main-Menu/Public-education/The-law-and-its-influence-on-public-school-districts-An-overview/Free-speech-and-public-schools.html
Russo v. Central School District No. 1, 469 F.2d 623, 628 n. 5 (2d Cir. 1972), cert. denied, 411 U.S. 932, 93 S.Ct. 1899, 36 L.Ed.2d 391 (1973);
1972年に連邦巡回控訴裁で判決、翌1973年に連邦最高裁が「cert denied」つまり学校側の上告不受理 （＝教師の勝ちが確定）
http://openjurist.org/477/f2d/636/goetz-v-s-ansell
ミネソタ州の場合
“Any student or teacher may decline to participate in recitation of the pledge.”
生徒または教師は、忠誠宣誓暗誦への参加を拒否できる
http://www.aclu-mn.org/downloads/Pledge.pdf
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