大三元…Big three dragon 四喜和…Four-wind hand 四暗刻…Four concealed triplets 四槓子…Four fours 清老頭…All terminals 字一色…All honors 緑一色…All green 国士無双…Thirteen orphans 九連宝燈…Nine gates 天和…Heavenly hand 地和…Earthly hand 人和…Lucky hand
門前ツモ…Concealed self-drown hand 平和…All-sequence hand タンヤオ…All simple 一盃口…Two identical sequences 海底撈月…Win with the last tile of wall 河底撈魚…Win with the last tile discarded 嶺上開花…Win by a supplement tile 槍槓…Robbing the kong 飜牌…Bonus tiles 七対子…Seven pairs 一気通貫…Three consecutive sequences 対々和…Four triplets 三色同順…Three similar sequences 三色同刻…Three similar triplets 三暗刻…Three concealed triplets 三槓子…Three fours 小三元…Little three dragons 混老頭…All terminals and honors 全帯ヤオ…Terminals and honors in each element 二盃口…Two even elements 混一色…One suit with honors 清一色…One suit only
純全帯公は日本独自の役なので、正しい表現というのはないだろうが、 全帯公に倣えばTerminals in each elementでいいと思う。 あと、日本の役では リーチ…Call 大車輪…The serial seven-pair 三連刻…Serial three triplets(by one suit) 一発…Win in the calling turn? 十三不塔…No element?(この2つはわからなかったので自分で考えた)
雀荘 Mah-jong house 半荘 halfround game 東風戦 one round game 起家 first leader 親決め deciding the disqualified 親 leader; host 子 non-leader; three players 上家 players to the left 対面 opposite player 下家 players to the right 自風 one's own wind 場風 wind of the round ダブ風 double wind 洗牌 shuffle 山積み building the wall 山 wall tiles 開門 breaking the gate 幢 tackles 配牌 tile dealing チョンチョン skipping tiles; chan-chan 海底牌 the last tile before the wall 河底牌 the last tile discarded 嶺上牌 tiles on the wall 王牌 dead wall 理牌 arranging one's hand 手牌 hand 面子 elements 雀頭 head 塔子 serial pair 対子 a pair 順子 a sequence 暗順 concealed sequence 明順 melded sequence 刻子 three identicial tiles 暗刻 concealed triplet 明刻 melded triplets 槓子 four identicial tiles 暗槓 concealed fours 明槓 melded fours 数牌 suit tiles 中張牌 2-8 tiles 老頭牌 terminals 公九牌 terminals and honors 字牌 honors tile 風牌 wind tile 三元牌 three dragons ツモ pick 打牌 discarded tile 河 inside of the wall 九種九牌倒牌 drawn game by discarding nine different terminal tiles in the first patrol 四風子連打 each player discarding the same wind tile in the first patrol 四槓散了 drawn game by melded four fours 包 penalty is to reimburse 安全牌 safety tile 生牌 working tiles 先付け an antedated hand 門前 concealed hand ポン pung チー chow カン kong 一向聴 one before in waiting 聴牌 ready (hand) ダマテン a ready hand without Call ノーテン no ready hand フリテン sacred discard リーチ Call; Ready リーチ棒 chips for Call オープンリーチ Call to be opened 四人リーチ Call by four players 即リー Call just after ready hand 追っかけリーチ following Call おりる no making up 両面待ち waiting for either of two gates 嵌張待ち waiting for the middle in a sequence 辺張待ち waiting for three or seven the tile 双ポン待ち waiting for a triplet 単騎待ち waiting for one of a pair ノベタン waiting for either of the two at the end of the sequence 裸単騎 waiting for the only tile for a pair 三面待ち waiting for three gates 和了 win 放銃 duck 当たり牌 duck tile 頭ハネ exceeding other players@` the nearest to the discarder gets the preference ダブロン Win by two players 三家和 Win by three players チョンボ Mah-jong in error; mistake 裏ドラ blind bonus tile カンドラ added bonus tiles メンホン one suit all concealed メンチン all concealed one suit with honors 点棒 bones 原点 tally 符 points 副底 fundemental points 飜 doubles 満貫 slum; limited ハネ満 one and a half of slum 倍満 doubl slum 三倍満 three times of the slum 役満 grand slim 二飜縛り two-double game 流局 a drawn game ノーテン罰符 penalty for no ready hand 連荘 no more leader 輪荘 successive leader 西入 running into west round オーラス last game ラス親 last leader ウマ bonus by ranking オカ top prize