(1)Let "r" be thr rank function (a)Show that r(φ)≦number of occurrences of connectives of φ. (b)Give examples of φ such that < or = holds in (a). (c)Show that r(φ) < r(ψ) if φ is a proper subformula of ψ. Hint : For (a) and (c) , use induction
(2) Using natural deduction show that (a)├(φ→ψ)→{(φ→(ψ→σ))→(φ→σ)} (b)├(φ∧¬(φ∧¬ψ))→ψ Note. You are asked to give a purely syntactical proof. This means that you are Not allowed to give a semantival argument ( using for examle a truth table) and then appeal to the completeness theorem.