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Cost apart@` can South Korea build a railroad? Its reputation has taken a major knock from the disastrous history of the KTX@` the country's biggest ever public works project. First mooted in 1989@` to be partly ready by 1998@` the deadline has been put back three times due to frequent changes of design and route. Shoddy workmanship has entailed rebuilding@` costs have leapt from W10.7trn to W22.2trn ($20bn)@` and plans have been scaled back. Service to Taegu is now scheduled to start in April 2004@` with the final stretch to Pusan not opening until 2010.

Now the tale has a new twist@` with claims that an $11m commission allegedly paid by Alstom (which won the contract) to a fugitive lobbyist went - via the Agency for National Security Planning@` successor to the KCIA - to fund the 1996 election war chest of the then-ruling party@` now the main opposition Grand National Party. This charge threatens to sour an already bad-tempered political mood in Seoul@` where parliament has been paralysed for over two months.

Nor is the KTX the only weak link in South Korea's infrastructure plans. A recent Board of Audit and Inspection (BAI) report revealed that the new Inchon International Airport (IIA) - due to replace overcrowded Kimpo as Seoul's main gateway next March@` and touted as a hub for the wider east Asian region - needs a W1.5trn infusion to manage its W4trn debt burden. Here again@` the blueprint has changed three times while costs soared from W3.4bn to W7.9bn.

All in all@` perhaps South Korea should focus on getting its own infrastructure projects back on track before taking on the extra burden of the north. Kim Dae-jung's iron silk road is a noble vision@` whose day will come. But the moral of KTX and IIA is that the devil is in the details.

SOURCE: ViewsWire London

http://biz.yahoo.com/ifc/kr/news/100600-1.html