This thread doesn't have the below so this isn't the right thread.
Hey!!! you NEETs, nerds, YouTube-link spammers, pedophiles, neo-Nazis, Yukorin enthusiasts, Nanako SOS admirers, Part-Time-Preachers, Diplomats' spoiled sons, losers who can't remember Kanji characters, Big-boobs fans, Weeaboos from all around the world, learners of Japanese who are too lazy to update their Japanese blogs very often, cunning linguists, and Admins of deserted imageboards. And let's celebrate the comeback of the Internet-addicted housewife!
>>977 of last thread The IP lookup doesn't search a database for the host, it tracks the IP address in real-time for the hostname. Of course, if the IP address has changed, then it will be incorrect. Many people have a static IP address which doesn't change, so this makes it easier to ban individual people (who don't know how to get around this), or to remove many posts by the same person.
But on second thought, it'd be nice to build two English chat threads that're going at the same time, coz we can use this one to swerve the spammer. I hope he inhabits the other one, not this one.
>>30 SMAP is not good at singing. Rather they are horrible... The only graceful point left for them is that lots of good music composers offer them with good music (and lyrics)..
Hirahara Aya. I have to admit she's an amazing singer, but I don't know why she was invited to sing at the festival. Did she sell CDs a lot this year?? I haven't heard of the song she's singing.
>>58 Only 2 out of 6 members of Exile are singing, and the rest are only dancing... I wonder if the 4 of them are needed, especially on CD. You can't even see them..lol
>>76 Can't you see that this thread was created first? Someone was unhappy about this thread didn't display the "template" as before. But the chat thread was like this for a long time now. It got back to the old style, that's all.
>>84 Me too. I usually don't watch much TV, but I am watching the national song festival. Samma? He used to be funny, but yeah like you said, there's no wonder he lost his popurarity now, obviously because all he can do is making a fuss about women. Not witty nor funny at all.
I've heard that Wada Akiko was really angry about the selection of some Kohaku singers such as Perfume and Girl Next Door. I'm sure she intimidated them to death there..
>>85 Not here... there's always a lot on television, though, but nothing really interesting. A lot of dramas, family movies and things like that. In the hours leading up to midnight, the BBC has some show with singers, actors and people who have won 'reality shows'. Another major television station, ITV, is broadcasting a new Year's celebration with Elton John.
>>84 I'm glad. Sanma never really appealed to me...
>>52 I only know of them from the theme to some drama... Tokyo Tower?
>>93 I see. >the BBC has some show with singers, >actors and people who have won 'reality shows'. I wonder what's reality shows. I guess it's some kind of award?
>>104 I do agree with the first half of your argument. But if Japan went bankrupt, most of the nations in the world would have disappeared beforehand. I'm serious.. Japan has huge credits with lots of countries worldwide. If you only read crappy news paper published only in Japan, you must have been brainwashed into accepting their layman veiws..
>>99 Reality shows are those shows like Big Brother, where they stick a load of people in a house and get viewers to watch and vote who they want to kick out. Or a similar show where they ship people to a jungle and make them do tasks like eat live insects.
The sort of shows that people who also watch soap operas watch. Such a waste of time, in my opinion...
I don't think it is a waste of time because they are fun and you can learn a lot out of watching them. For example, I have learned that honesty is the best polocy watching Big Brother.
Happy New Year, Japan! It is still the morning of New Year's Eve here. We are planning to go in to Boston tonight to first night and see the early fireworks show and the ice sculptures on display on the Common. But it's supposed to be freezing and windy tonight. Maybe it will be less crowded than usual.
>>113 I live in a suburban town outside of Boston. It's about 20 minutes by car into the city if there's no traffic, which is almost never. I just looked up the Gunma Prefecture website. The mountains are stunning. I would love to live in a place like that. I grew up in western CT, which is hilly (not mountainous). The Boston area is all flat land. I miss the hills, although it's nice to be near the ocean.
Despite my advanced age, I remain healthy and active, although my mind is a little unreliable sometimes. I was, am and will continue to be a woman for the rest of my life. I will have to decline the very kind offer of >>141. I already have one husband, and one is all I can handle. Which reminds me that it is time to do some of my housewife chores. bye!
Hey spark guy, do you get some sort of profit out of the site you administer? Affiliate programs of some kind perhaps? There seems no sign of Google AdSense script though.
How do you say 朝立ち in English. morning hard-ons piss hard pride of the morning piss-proud an early-morning erection I consulted on the net. Whici one is the most familiar to foreigners?
Spaces I putin between disappeared. morning hard-ons / piss hard / pride of the morning/ piss-proud/ an early-morning erection I liked pride of the morning. lol
By the way can "take a fancy to" be used to abstract things? Is it acceptable that "I take a fancy to the idiom, "pride of the morning"".
What makes you think that this thread is a fake and the other one is the real deal. I don't understand the reasoning behind your decision on this matter.
>>213 That's true... you're closer to us than I imagined. You're weather must be pretty crappy as well. Ah, but without winter, how would we appreciate summer? That thought's the only thing keeping me from moving to Mexico.
But Ohio gets some bad summers. It could be hot every day except for about three days where it's tolerable to go outside. I'd rather be burning up with quesadillas rather than burning up with a bunch of corn and llama farms.
>>216 Haha, fair enough. But hell, I don't mind corn. Get a little butter on that sucker... Good eatin'. It can get pretty hot here in the summer, too, though probably not as bad. Sometimes there are folks who get off of a plane in the airport in full winter gear, only to realise that everybody else is in a t-shirt and shorts.
>>221 No, not yet. I plan to visit when I can convince one of my friends to come with. If not, then I'll just go in a few years alone. Maybe during March break. How about you?
It's kind of hard to learn by the internet, movies, and books alone. I'm in a Japanese organization too, but it's going to be like, $3,000 for 10 days next year (in a couple of hours).
>>223 I don't even need to do that test to tell you my Japanese is horrible, almost non-existent... I have some cheap computer program that I just started, and all I know are colours, days, some numbers and some grammatical rules and such. So, I'm just one step away from not being able to speak or understand Japanese at all. Kind of embarrassing, actually. I was going to pay for a class, but it was too far away and it was WAY too costly.
Wow, 3,000 dollars? Whew, you're really dedicated. Do you plan to live there in the future?
I like Germany because it's where my family comes from, and I'd just like to visit the town after which we were named.
I don't even know why I like Japan. :| It's just kind of a second culture I've chosen since I was little and had books about their culture. It's different, and it actually -has- a culture. it would probably be easier living in Japan, even as a 外人, than for me to live here in the US with such ridiculous people that makes me feel like a 外人 in my home country. :P
I'd like to visit China. I don't use simplified characters though. I prefer traditional, so I would probably visit Taiwan instead. I would love to visit South Korea too. Their language is my favourite.
I see! Thanks for sharing all of that with me. My ancestors come from Cork, Ireland, so I'd like to visit that area. We were actually part of a pretty big and influential clan, apparently. So that would be a great experience. I like Japan because it offers a different culture wrapped in the familiar. It's a nice mix of the traditional and modern. And in my own country I am a Caucasian male, clearly part of the majority. So it'd certainly be an interesting and humbling experience to be an outsider/minority in another country. As for China, the history is just interesting.
>>229 >It's a nice mix of the traditional and modern. This is only an illusion. Our country is not worth your visiting. It is the most boring place on our planet, and its people is the stupidest and foulest and ugliest of all.
No sooner you have put your foot on our land than you realize with unendurable disappointment and aching remorse that all you have imagined is merely a product of childish reverie.
カナダ人、like Black people may have a stereotype of criminal behaviour. There's the whole general dislike for other types of asians, apparently. Like Koreans- you might find some hostility. Apparently people of all races are stopped by police every now and then to prove that they didn't steal the bikes they were riding. And the general assumption that foreigners don't know the traditions or manners in Japan, even though they might have lived there for a long time- there may be NO FOREIGNERS signs.
And the general assumption that all foreigners speak English. Haha. I'm tempted to just say I'm from Germany.
>>253 I have once got stopped and interrogated by a policeman, when riding my rather shabby bike on Nagahori Street in Osaka. I'm a law-abiding, innocent citizen and, above all, obviously Japanese. Why did I get suspected of stealing a bike?
Woah, I did a double take when I saw アメリカ人 posting. Now we essentially have three people with the same name posting lol. Based on post count, I'd say this thread has won the battle to become the official "Chat in English" thread.
Ah, I love the smell of a fresh new year(although it's cold as balls outside)!
Let me post a funny short story. I hope you like it!
"How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? Me too."
This is probably one of the most popular string of English conversations for Japanese, because they are subject to learn this conversation on their early English classes.
About 10 years ago, then Japanese Prime Minister Yoshiro Mori visited the White House for a summit meeting with U.S President Bill Clinton. When he met the President, for the first time, he tried making the usual greetings in English to show his friendship, and said, "How are you?".
However, the Prime Minister was not familiar with English pronouciation, and his "How are you?" actually sounded "Who are you?" to the President and his aides, so the President replid as a joke to him, "I'm Hillary's husband".
>>250 Please stop ruining chat in English thread, the spammer. Please make the propaganda in other boards or threads, where many Japanese patriots roam. It's more challenging and effective than doing here.
>>264 Well, if you stick to the right of speech, it means that I can also speak anything to you. Whenever you degrade Japan, I feel disgusted.(whether you are Korean or Japanese or the other) So I demand you to stop it or do in the other threads.
>>268 What is the point of your squabbling with me here? If you are to stop me, all you can do is to ask the administrator to ban me from visiting 2ch. No other alternative is available to you. Can't you understand such a simple matter as this?
>>269 It's you who did first something inapproapriate which annoyed the japanese. All the causes of this are your >>250 post. I just complained about it.
>Can't you understand such a simple matter as this? It seems that you got angry.
im not the one who picked the fight first. its you that is bullshitting aroud and made this thread totally messed up. shame on you. you just make fool of yourself.
>>272 I can't help but buy a fight which is sold to me. (I don't know the English equivalent of 喧嘩を売る.)
>>273 I haven't said even a word against your making complaints. Please make as many complaints as you like.
Year, I have a quick temper, and I am as angry and furious and enraged and irate and wrathful as a volcano spewing out violently a colossal amount of molten magma.
>>276 Why do you cling to Kimuchi? Perhaps because you are a genuine Korean.
>>278 You may not be a Korean against my expectation. Then why you degrade yourself by degrading your country ? Self-pity is much more shameful and even miserable than you might think. Though you may not have any will to make fun of yourself, your act inevitably lead to it.
>>288 If she lives in Japan, I would meet her instead of you. If you are OK, just give me her email adress and phone number please. I'm really looking forward to seeing her.
>>291 Man, resist your temptation to do that. You have no right to rob sparky of his girlfriend, or to begin with you can't split their intimate relationship at all. (please don't take it so serious, sir)
I've never seen "foreigner sign" shop in my experience. I've live chugoku, central and tokyo areas.
I only heard of "no foreinger sign" story in a part of hokkaido.
The place seems to be full of Russian fishermen and traders. Stricted shops are mainly bathhouse and bar. Restriction is not dut to like "foreigners are dirty". Drunken, violent, lewd Russians didn't obey the rule no matter how they tried. Bar hostess?, shop owners and customers were scared away.
I think there could be a better alternative way . But it's not like segregation story in the southern America some white people want it to be in Japan.
Oh, I heard tsukiji fish market stopped free tour. Some foreigners didn't obey the rule, pinching fish and such. Now tour is not free and tourists including japanese have to pay for the tour.
No teacher is of no use [ if he is not less than some super teacher [ that exists now ] ]. [ Unless one is much more than the super teacher ], he is no use. So who can be of great use at senior high schools [ where English teachers have to teach the class [ speaking English ]? The answer is obvious. 10 formula grammar teacher [ whose name is Kazuyoshi Kataoka ] and [ who is so attractive as Brad Pitt ], and [ who will welcome anyone [ who loves truth and peace ].
if not less=下回らないというだけのことなら(いりませ〜ん) の意味です unless much more=遥かに上回らない限り 片岡数吉英検一級10公式英文法確立者だけが遥かに上回っているのです。
Well now, [ since Christian Hebon made alphabetical letters of Jananese pronunciation ], It's Kazuyoshi Kataoka [ who is another Christian ] [ that has already built strict-to-sound alphabetical ].
a i u e o, ka ki ku ke ko, sa shi su se so, ta chi tsu te to, na ni nu ne no, ha *hyi *hwu he ho, ma mi mu me mo, ya yu yo, *nn ga gi gu ge go, za ji zu ze zo, da ji zu de do, ba bi bu be bo, pa pi pu pe po
Thus, he is sure [ to be the best English teacher all over the world soon ].
me? I am a teacher of Miyazaki Prefecture [ who has worked only at non college going senior high schools ]. I now work with corresspondence style learning school. There, students attend my class only 16 hours in a year. I use 10 formula Englishi grammar.
I started building it when I was working at a disease handicapped children's school.
“I am the Vine; My Father is the Gardener. Each branch [ that bears no fruit ], He cuts away; [ While every branch [ that yields good fruit ], He trims and cleans, [ So that it will still more produce each day ] ]. Now you are clean because of My Word’s work in you. Remain in Me, and I’ll remain in you. [ Just as a branch without the vine can bear no fruit ], So you must stay in Me [ if you would bear fruit too ].
Yes, Jesus is the Vine. Yes, we're all branches and leaves. Ib like this song.
Professional means just his occupation. Apparently kataoka is not professional in English eventhough he was guaranteed impeccable money by the government. In japan public teacher status is much stable and higher than these of American and Europe. Kataoka's unbalanced pride shows the good example of how lazy and ignorant public servant can be.
Many times I'm stopped by the police and I feel disgusted everytime. Interrogation took a few minutes while they checked the registered number of a bicycle with my name through the cellphone. It was not why I looked foreigner. They check whether a bicycoke is stolen or not. There is few substantial reason to justify them. They just feel I am suspectable, riding on a bidycle in the night, riding with the light off, just looking criminal to them or whatever.
It seems true though the steal of bicycle is increasing.
How can the police just randomly stop you and check your bike? That's stupid. They obviously need tighter laws so that the police don't discriminate against foreigners or even just normal Japanese folks.
>>334 Most of the checked are japanese because japanese are the majority.
I don't know law thing. I don't know what happens when I feel offended and leave them. I have thought once. But it was troblesome and risky so I have not yet done it. Checking bicycle is one of their duty. They seem to do it around periodically. As i have said, it is also true they get not small amounts of reports of stolen bicycles from the locals.
I just want to make the situation clear. they don't do the check in daytime. They do it in the midgnight when there are few people including bikers.
The most outrageous things are when I got a ticket from minor traffic violation.. Fee is not low. We get around 100$ tickedt for minor traffic violations like turning around the corner where it must not be allowed.
I was just unlucky. A patrol car duiguising passenger car happened to spot me turn around the corner. I did break the law, but I didn't do it deliberately. The sign on the traffic pole? was too small and obscure in the night.
I said there was few oncoming cars on the opposite sideof the road in the night, so it's pretty safe to turn around the corner. I coulndn't understand why there was a need for the restriction in the night? Night was even safer time. Violation is violation. But not convinced. The police men explained unconvincing story that there was a biker gang and so...
>>336 Over here "bike" can refer to bicycles, dirt bikes and motorcycles, it all depends on the context with which it is described. But rarely will anyone use the word "bicycle", for some reason. Usually older people say "bicycle".
And thank you for sharing that information with me. I'm not so sure about the fines in Canada, as I don't even have a car yet... Which reminds me, I should really get my G1.
Oh, my explanation was sketchy. bicycleバイシクル is an English word which is widely remembered as pedal cycle 自転車 in Japan. Bicycle is supposed to mean a vehicle with two wheels. right? In japan bikeバイク is motorcycle and bicycle is remembered as only pedal cycle in japan. we call pedal cycle 自転車jitensya. 自転車 literally means vehicle which runs wheels by itself.
>>339 I think it was because of kato tomohiro's rampage case on akihabara street... I've never been checked though. I ve not visited akihabara for several years.
I notice that bicycles are much more common in Japan than in North America. I ride mine everywhere, though. I actually was hit by a car two weeks ago. The woman driving the car simply looked at me stupidly, and drove off. I was too shocked to get her plates. Luckily I had no serious injuries.
>>342 Camouflage pants are associated with militia and racist or military geek, right? I pray you won't become another Timothy McViegh in canada. You are irish and catholic? Timothy was.
>>347 English is difficult. Is it british way or Did Freddie just happen to prefer the word, bicycle? If "bike" is replaced for bicycle, it should sound more fine?
>>348 Lol. Okay, okay, very funny. But no, I am not Catholic, I'm atheist. And I actually don't own camo pants. And as far as I know, a lot of normal people wear them.
>>349 No, bicycle is used by all (or most) English speaking countries, but it is often shortened to "bike". It would've been the same if Freddie used either bike or bicycle.
>>351 No, my parents go to church often. and invite me to go with them, I just don't believe what they do. As for your second sentence, I'm sorry but I do not understand.
Bicycle is also regardes as pedal cycle abroad. Bike is an abbreviation of bicyle. Even so bike includes bicycle and motor cycle and dirtbike.
Is my understanding correct? Bicycle literally means a vehicle with two wheels. So I just presumed bicycle is anything which run with two wheels, including motorcycle.
>As for your second sentence, I'm sorry but I do not understand. I wanted to say the situation that you call youself an athiest while you are counted as christian by church. "Demographically christian but not believe in God" case.
>>354 Well, firstly, bicycles are never referred to as pedal cycles here. Technically, bicycle does mean any vehicle with two wheels, but one would never use it to describe a motorcycle or dirt bike. That would be too confusing.
"bicycle" = What you call a pedal cycle. "bike" = bicycle, motorcycle, dirt bike, etc.
Sorry if I've made it more complicated than it needs to be... As for my faith, you are correct. I am considered Catholic by the church, but do not believe in God.
>>358 Oh, lol. I kind of imagined a bicycle with oversized pedals. Like... a clown bike. The things you posted are way too bizarre. I am not creative enough to imagine them.
Someone has high chance of getting another money equivalent of 0.55 million dollars or 1.1 million dollars. Winning numbers are in a row. Equivalent of 0.55 million dollar is back and forth of his number.
>>365 Didn't awhile back I post a ton of links on your board for Japanese learning resources? I'm going to see Valkyrie now so I'll be back later if you need them again.
Hello. I have a question. I wonder what the character says at/around 0:15 after he says, "to be honest". I tried to catch what he says, but couldn't even after doing so more than 100 times. So could you please help me with this?
>>368 All caps looks like you're shouting, unfortunately.
>>370 Sparky isn't a troll, but he does get a little over-excited sometimes. He can be very helpful and friendly when he is calm. Just whatever you do, please don't say anything about "Windows ME".
>>373 "To be honest, I’ve been debating for a long time whether I should make this announcement, but now that I’m here I know I did the right thing in coming forward."
>>375 Thanks for your help! So he says "debating"... Um, Not to dwell on the topic, but does he not pronounce "a" in the word like as in "hate"? Coz I thought a in "debate" was pronounced like that. And I can't hear "t" as well.. It sounds almost like "debeing" to me.. I don't know why. Probably my ears deceive me.
>>377 His pronunciation sounds fine to me, but there is a lot of distortion. Deb-ate-ing... Yup, seems okay to me. Although it could be MY ears that deceive. When spoken fast enough, the "t" in "debating" is sometimes cut off, though. Maybe that's what's happening?
>>381 You're self taught? Wow... impressive. That gives me some hope, then. I don't have enough money, so I'm teaching myself Japanese. Now I think I might actually get somewhere with it.
Anyway, if you have any more questions, please feel free to ask. It's actually really fun for me.
>>382 Ah, I was taught the very basic at school of course. But the English education being conducted in Japan is like decoding secret codes, I mean, sure, I did study English at school, but didn't actually learn it. There's a big difference between them, isn't there?
>>373 Oh, you are studying English mainly by watching anime or something? The point is that whether you have acquired English skills mainly through listning or not.
>>383 Yes, I have heard some pretty... bad things about the English classes on your side of the pond... But I know exactly what you mean. In Canada, it is mandatory to learn French from grade 2 until grade 10. And you know what I've learned from my studies? Next to nothing. I can't even read the French on cereal boxes.
That being said, I hope to become an English teacher in Japan after University. Let's hope I'm not a part of the problem.
Except for those who have talented reading ability, writing and listning is the most possible way to acquire the language. (Speaking is also good way but people are unlikely to be surrounded by such an envirnment.)
For most of us, reading is passive form of activity, but writing is by no means active way. Listning can offere us clue to grasp the atmosphere of the language.
I'm not the guy who posted the link, but I think the distorted voice says "...whether or not..." I'm not a native English speaker so I could be totally wrong. What do you think, カナダ人?
>>384 Yes, I'm watching/listening to Death Note now. I'm participating in a forum where there are (mainly Japanese) learners of English who use their favorite anime to bone up on English skills by transcribing dubbed anime. having said that, where I'm concerned, I use some other learning textbooks as well - mostly they focus on listen and repeat kind of practice. Boring.
>>385 >I hope to become an English teacher in Japan after University Wow, that's nice! Last I heard, by the way, the ministry of Education decided to change such English curriculum. It took me by surprise a lot that they are going to teach English by what's called a "direct method" or something. I'm not sure whether most of the teachers currently teaching at school are able to speak fluently enough to do so. So in my humble opinion, it'd be a good idea to have native speakers here in Japan, as long as they are determined.
By the way, I've got a little question. Can you help me, カナダ人?
I kind of understand what he means from the context, but what exactly does "in the coming forward" mean in this excerpt? I've never heard this phrase in this sense. Can you paraphrase it?
>>391 Please, tell me what it is. The last thing I want to do is offend anybody here...
>>393 I think what he says is "in coming forward". When one comes forward, it means that they are making themselves or information they have, known. For example, a teacher might ask her students who drew a crude drawing on the board, and a student might come forward and say he did it. Or he could come forward with evidence that another student did it.
>>392 I would hate for teachers in Japan to lose their jobs under this new curriculum. But if the English system there needs an overhaul, I guess it needs to be done. The students come first, right?
>>394 Ah, thanks. So it's a synonym of "to let on," and maybe he's going to telling who Kira(?) is?
This is the first time I watched the anime series, and I'm surprised by their voice acting and translation. I know they don't lip-synch, but it can't be helped.
By the way, it took me a minute to realize the song at the end of the vid is Japanese lol.
>>395 Yeah, I think so. It's still up in the air whether they (are forced to) teach English in English. There's a possibility that the teacher would disagree with the draft.
Still, even if the bill's passed, the teachers have a wide window of time left for them to prepare for the change that's coming along. 5 years or so? Personally, I hope they will do what they can do, (not disagree with the change. lol)
>>395 Hmm... I'd say, they deserve it. What if a math teacher said, "I don't teach math using equations or numbers." I'm not sure if the new teach-English-by-English method works, but teachers should be able to speak English.
>>396 Basically, yes, he's going to reveal something... I don't follow Death Note so I don't know what, lol.
The English voice actors are sometimes considered much worse than the Japanese ones, and many Westerners will only watch the Japanese version with English subtitles. I like both versions, myself.
>>395 The government announced the policy that English classes should carried out by speaking English. Everybody assumes that the policy will end in failure. if the curriculum continues to be done, the demand for native-speakers may expand in the future.
>>397 >>398 So English will be taught in English? That will certainly be challenging for students new to the language. Nonetheless, the teachers have to have full knowledge of the source material. Or they shouldn't be teachers at all.
397's example is perfect. It's like a math teacher refusing to use math... "Today, I will be teaching you long division... through song!"
>>400 "...I know I've done the right thing in coming forward." That's what he says. Both ways are correct, but this is less awkward than "I know I did the right thing..."
>>399 Judging from the linked vid, it seems the dub of Death Note is pretty good. I've watched a couple of anime series in English such as Black Lagoon, and it was so good they looked THE originals.
That said, I've heard of horrible localization, atrociously translated scripts, and terrible voice acting in English dubs. Maybe they sound awkward to native speakers' ear?
I don't think good English speaker is always good English teacher. More likely vice versa. Teaching only in English is nonsense. It goes overboard and is to make English less understandable.
It's the quality of teacher rather than the education system that is problematic.
Projected English method is based on the myth that just being in the flood of English just make us native speakers. Moreover, this time's flood of English is barely English...
I have no confidence to teach Japanese to foreigners properly. I have to know English and English speakers' japanese structure.
>>404 >That said, I've heard of horrible localization, atrociously translated scripts, and terrible >voice acting in English dubs. >Maybe they sound awkward to native speakers' ear?
that's why most people like fan-subbed anime. myself included.
>>402 Yes, at least the draft the ministry drew up says so, except when they have to explain complicated/difficult grammar items, because it'd be too tough for both sides (teachers and students) to understand the ideas of such items in English.
>>404 Sometimes people hear the Japanese version for so long, that the English dub seems odd in comparison. Really, I think a lot of it is just people who prefer the sound of Japanese over English. There are some great English voice actors.
And some Japanese jokes and pop-culture references get lost in translation, too.
>>406 What about professional subs? I know it takes a year or even more to release R1 DVDs after the original Japanese versions are broadcast. But fansubs are done by amateurs so I guess there's a difference in quality.
What is required to Japanese researchers the most is not the ability to enjoy conversation, but one to read papers. Beside, Japan is remoted from Western countries, so ordinary people needn't to speak English. Of course, it's better that people can speak English than people cannot. How do you think?
>>410 Well the pro subbing tends to remove references or even flat out change what is being said. A good fan sub group will out do a pro group in such situations.
>>414 Do quite a few anime fans prefer faithful subs to localized translations?
Come to think of it, Japanese professional translators often smooth out dialogs and even plots in American movies when making Japanese dubs/subs. We don't care much about that though. Only a few would notice differences anyway; 99% of Japanese don't speak English.
>>411 I'm the one who originally asked for help, and 407 isn't my post. (^^ Sometimes it'd be tough to know who says/said what in anonymous boards like this. With ID or some kind of status, it'd be different, and there are some boards even in 2ch that your ID appears on the right hand of the time stamp, but there's no way identifing oneself in the English board if you stay anonymous. Hmm..
>>415 I just thought you too were like those people who prefer subs. I guess you should watch tons of anime to become too used to Japanese voice actors. I usually watch Hollywood movies and whatnot in English, but still I don't mind watching Japanese dubs once in a while.
>>417 most fans would rather see fan-subbed anime than dubbed anime. most but not all. the industry here has been suffering and shrinking. but yet anime popularity is spreading at the same time. it would seem that the people chose which they would rather support.
>>420 I've seen plenty of anons on 4chan who claim they only torrent anime and manga. I even witnessed moot banning a moralfag who said, "Buy manga" on /a/. But, are they serious? I thought they were just pretending to be retards...
Think about the case I teach Japanese to foreigners only in Japanese. It just make things more complex.
And Most of japanese English teacher don't have a command of English to explain English only in English. It takes a long time and the class ends during his English compositon. If the class is prepared well in advance and has no question and answer, it might proceed smoothly. But is it worth teaching?
アニメ or 漫画 is not the material decent adults should spend their precious time on. But if you want to become a figure who can't read 漢字 accurately like 麻生太郎, it is more than recommendable to devote yourself to アニメ or 漫画.
I wonder if anons on 4chan are the majority of anime fandom in the US. If that's the case, it's kind of sad. No wonder the American anime industry is going down...
>>431 well you must remember what a troll is. a troll is a person who is trying to cause a disturbance by getting people emotional. by trying to make people feel bad for pirating anime and not supporting the industry, the troll is trolling. there are of course legit statements here, but it is known that a troll will use these legit arguments for the non-legit activity of trolling. therefore such people are sometimes banned.
>>430 Yes, that's also true. In the first place teachers should be overhauled. But if we did it, there would be no teacher left. half joke. I think Government should see reality in a down-to-earth way. Direct method may be a easy move to jump on a new method and a way to attract publicity.
Anyway I think teaching only in English is overdemanding.
>>430 In order to become an English Teacher, one must have personal connections with the members of a local Board of Education, or otherwise one must bribe them.
One is not required to have proficient English skills here in Japan.
>>436 I kind of understand what's going on. Most of moralfags who get b& are deliberately provoking users, and most likely they are pirating too, right?
>>437 >"Why pay for something when you can get it for free?"
Because that's the way you appreciate people who made your favorite shows.
By the way, I took a second look at my previous post (>>434) and am wondering if the usage of "that's the case" was correct. I think if I say, 'I wonder if they are the majority," then it means I think they aren't. So I'm thinking, if I proceed by saying "If that's the case," then the "case" should be "they're not the majority of anime fandom." Argh, I suck at English!!!!
>>439 Yes, despite what I've said, I agree with you. It would be too demanding of the students. On the other hand, I think that (over demanding or not) all English teachers should be able to speak English fluently. Otherwise the students are being taught broken English and forced to rectify the mistakes later on.
scant salary... It's an exaggeration. their salary is higher than average salary. They are guaranteed retirement allowance and pension which are way higher than private citizen? get.
>>441 No, what you said was correct. If you said "I wonder of they aren't the majority...", then it would've been the other way around, like you suspected. But since you said "...if they are the majority.", you were correct.
And I just want you to know, I'm all for supporting companies who make anime/manga, even music and movies.
>>444 Thanks. But I'm still a little confused. What does it imply if I say, "I wonder if he's dead"? Am I suspecting he's dead, or am I thinking he's alive? My English teacher taught me that "I wonder if X is Y," implied the speaker doesn't think X is Y, but can't be sure about that either so he's wondering.
Having decent moral sense is more neccessary for teachers than having high intelligense because basically their roles are to educate children. I hate teachers who nothing but try to gain popularity from students by making fun of some students, as my history teacher didlol...
>>445 Far be it for me to say your teacher is wrong... But I believe that to say "I wonder if X equals Y" implies... well, it implies nothing. Otherwise they wouldn't be wondering. But when somebody says "If that is the case...", it means that they are assuming that X does equal Y, not the other way around.
For example: "I wonder if John is hungry. If that is the case, we should get him some food."
They are assuming that it is the case, that John is hungry.
Public teachers get as much as business man in big company. Public teacher's salary is preferred among public servants. And their retirement salary and pension are abundant. There is no risk of layfff unless they donot break the code and law. Private teacher's salary are highner on average.
What is scant?
I heard public teacher's salary is the lowest kind among white collar in the US.
>>450 Yea, I'd say you're right. Many teachers at my school try to get nationally certified (it's a long process) because they get an immediate bonus as well as a pay raise. >>453 This is also true, although some teachers I know don't work over the summer while others do a lot of extra work (summer school, tutoring, administrative stuff).
>>452 You're right, context plays a big role in this expression. No one rule really applies to all of the options. And you're welcome, I'm glad to help. :)
>>457 Sort of. It's more like being recognized for excellence in teaching, which is probably the best thing a young teacher can put on his or her resume. I had an English teacher in 10th and 11th grade, and he was by far the best teacher I've ever had. Not surprisingly he got nationally board certified and he's not even 30 years old yet. Actually, he used some of my writing for the student work he had to submit to the organization. I'm glad he liked me so much because he then wrote some very positive recommendations for my college applications. Seriously though, I don't anticipate having another teacher as good as him. Sadly my English teacher this year is a total joke...
Chatting English teaching is a really nice topic, isn't it? I've got to tell you guys about the situation of English language education in Japan.
Recently, Japanese government added a new clause of English teaching, which Japanese English teachers will be confused. It means that a number of them in high schools will have to change from English-Japanese teaching to English-English teaching in few years time. I think it won't work because most of them don't get used to it.
Plus, they haven't got enough ability or qualification for the language teaching. In my guess, the students won't be able to understand what the teachers teach unless the government must change the current situation radically.
>>464 Yeah, I couldn't agree more. I'm Japanese who has got a certification for Cambridge ESOL First Ceritificate in English(FCE), but most of us can't speak English properly because of our English education.
In our country, English teachers tend to focus on grammar and words rather than speaking. Usually, we start studying our mother tongues or foreign languages through ears and gradually move into spelling and writing, which is quite natural.
Though we should follow the process which indicated above, Japanese English education gives us completly opposite studying process. I wouldn't criticise our English education system in terms of grammar, but all Japanese English teachers need some kind of experience like going abroad for a few years or getting English certifications.
>>464 Why do you think they cannot speak English fluently? Is there any evidences? They may not just have any chance to express their excellent English skills before students because of their inabilities to understand their speech!
>>466 Yes, it's partly true. Some Japanese English learners hadn't had any experience to go abroad before they became English teachers.
They just passed the examination for professional teacher and trained a couple of weeks in schools. I admit that some people have certain level of English skills, but unfortunately the rest of them try to avoid communicating with foreign people. I think they are afraid of making grammar mistakes because they normally get in touch with only Japanese people.
MySQL free Yotsuba script is able to ban people, change language interface, word filter, secure tripcodes, animated thumbnails, noko feature, html tagging, capcodes, click on No.$no to relay to thread, and go text board.
there is just 2 features to add that are left
>>$no and css
impressive foe a 17 year old who did not knew anything about php before?
>>468 Your saying is absolutely right. I have a Japanese friend whose husband is an ALT teacher. He astonished the current Japanese English education system in junior high school. His collegues and students can't communicating with him using English because of their shyness or fear of making mistakes.
As I told >>467, they hadn't had enough experience to hang around with foreign people before they started the job, which may lead to lack of their confidence as English teachers.
What I wanted to say is all Japanese English learners should overcome their shyness and expand their world. Though we've got a long history, we're too modest and sincere. I think it's time to change not just Japanese English teachers, but all the English teaching programmes.
>>471 Yes, it's British way. "program" is O.K, but it's basically American and Canadian way. I like to use "programme" because it suits me.
>>472 >>474 Cheers, mate. As you said >>474, there's no particular rule for spelling in Japan.
I'm going to hit the sack as soon as possible. To be honest, I wanted to tell the history of Japanese English education for a bit. I'll come back here some other time. See you.
>>476 Yeah, I did study in the college to take Cambridge ESOL CAE, but I failed it. I came back to Japan a few months ago. Some of you may recognise me in a thread below,
This is a public version of the custom futaba script that is being used by 四葉.
# ability to change language interface # word filter # secure tripcodes # animated thumbnails # ban people # noko feature # knows that mods exsist # limited html tagging to users but not to mods or admins # capcodes for admins and mods # click on No.$no to relay to thread # it can edit trip codes of certain people that the admin choose # can be used as a text board. [image board with no images] # big AA is never again screwed up. [The return charater is replaced with "br"]
I added these all features!!!!!!!!!
Is this good for a 17 year old who did not know anything about php before?
>>475 Cheers, Freeman. Interestingly, after looking it up, I see that Canadians are free to spell it program and programme... We just can't commit to anything, can we?
Perhaps, Canandians should invent a Canadian language that they can be proud of. For instance, they use 'bear' for the infinite particle 'a' and 'dear' for the definite 'the'.
A Korean counterfeiter based near Tokyo says he sold 100,000 super copies in Japan alone last year. At the same time, working with overseas Koreans in Los Angeles, he has now started shipping his forgeries to the U.S.
Some of the Korean counterfeiters have now begun passing off copies of items like Hermes' legendary "Kelly" bag as the genuine thing. Shoppers, believing they've stumbled on a bargain, are willing to pay prices only a little below what they'd pay for the originals.
"We tried it for the first time with a Kelly bag in Japan about a year ago," says the Korean counterfeiter who runs seven factories. "We thought it looked great so we put it on sale in a discount store we work with for about \500,000 ($3,900).
We weren't sure what would happen but it sold literally in a day, so ever since we've been selling most of our Kelly bags as originals."
>>483 Not many people here are knowledgable about coding, so you can't really expect a lot of responses to your question. But >>482 sounds great though.
I call you Mr.live broadcast, 実況中継君. Idiotic children are prone to report everthing from sports to things happening in fron of their eyes. Talking to themselves is another symtom.
I call Mr.sparky(電気火花ワミ田) Mr.live broadcast, 実況中継君. Idiotic children are prone to report everthing from sports to things happening in fron of their eyes. Talking to themselves is another symtom.
>>509 Yes, especially when the people shouting it are very drunk.
>>510 "Now, now." is a way of letting someone know that what they said was a bit over the top. Your can also say it to people who are over-reacting to something. It's mostly (often) used by parents and other middle-aged types. I have never heard of Mr. live broadcast. Is this a real person or character on a TV show?
I have never heard of Mr. live broadcast. Is this a real person or character on a TV show? ------------------------ Haha. I just used Mr.Live broadcast mataphorically. I wanted to talk about children who mumble what's happening around them play by play. Don't you think it's childlike act or sigh of the mentally weak?
>>515 Does "USA USA" in a hotdog eating contest look funny even from Americans? But people who shouted usa usa were also Americans. Complicated. If there was comedy which parodied "usa usa", I want to know the title.
>>518 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWS-FoXbjVI This one seems to be a bit political. As far as I remember, vietnum vetran's behavior in Die hard 1 or 2 seem to be a cynicism and parody of American patriotism. But then again it is bit political. Is USA USA calls at event like nathan's hotdog contest not a joke and do they root for Americans at the bottom of their hearts? They must not be denigrating themselves, aren they?
What amuse me most is that Americans exert their usa usa patriotism even at silly events like nathan's hot dong contest.
I a way kobayashi is responsible though. He changed once an idylic contest into serious sports...
http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=r56uLxEllLM&NR=1 An Annoucer likened chestnut to Heroes, George Washington from 4:30. lol Americans seem to knowingly enjoy their excessive patriotism. Still ludicurous
Politics are very important to us, hot dogs, though? I have no idea, it seems like something you would talk about at a boring party. The whole USA thing, I don't know. As far as patriotism goes, it matters only in sports, warfare and politics (in my case anyway).
>>520 >What amuse me most is that Americans exert their usa usa patriotism even at silly events like nathan's hot dong contest.
You hit the nail on the head. Maybe if you're actually at the event it would sound appropriate, but as outsiders it's pretty amusing. >>527 Haha yea. "Everyone Has AIDS" is another classic from the movie.
A perfect U.S show that makes fun of American patriotism is "American Dad". There have definitely been quite a few points in the show where the main character shouts "USA! USA! USA!" Sometimes he does it randomly, or when he's angry at a foreigner or someone he deems unpatriotic.
Canada is the place where temperature is very low and the land is covered with thick snow. Canada is one of the industrialized countries, but when it comes to the impression of Canada, what I come up with is its vast nature. Well, カナダ人, let us know characteristics of your country. (for example, in Japan, Buddhism is widely accepted, so temples and shrines are ubiquitous. Japan is also famous for anime or manga. like this)
>>533 Well, first I should tell you that Canada is not covered in thick snow and the temperature varies depending on the season. In winter it is snowy, of course, and where I live we basically get the same weather as New York. In places like Vancouver, it's much warmer. Spring is warm, summer can get very hot and humid, and the fall is somewhere in between those two. Of course, if you go to the northern regions of Canada, it is colder, but they still go through seasons. I went into way too much detail, but basically, most of Canada is only cold from December until the beginning of March, and snowfall happens sporadically and sometimes not at all during these months. Though it can get very bad.
Characteristics of my country? Canada is very liberal and multicultural. Canadians are largely anti-war, pro-choice and pro-gay marriage, though this varies. As well, there are many immigrants in Canada. There is a large Chinese population. Christianity is the most common religion here, but there are many Islamic and Jewish residents, as well. We are famous for... I suppose our peace-keeping efforts. The majority of folks in Canada are Caucasian and of European descent.
Hmmm.... Well, that about covers it, hehe. Thank you for taking an interest in my culture.
>>534 Oh, Canada is a very good country, and climate varies depending on seasons and regions.(well, this is normal thing) The fact that anti-war activities are famous indicates how well educated and sophisticated Canadians are. I have to visit Canada in the future to confirm it! As for multiculturalism, I know slightly about it. I learned Australia also conducts the policy. Well, thanks for your information about Canada. I really appreciate you!
>>536 Yes, but due to global warming, our igloos are melting and we are drowning. Canadians are becoming endangered. As well, since the ice is melting, we can no longer play hockey, and so instead we are shooting each other. Canada is truly in danger.
So I just finished watching the first 5 episodes of 電波少年 (denpa shonen) with Nasubi as the contestant. This show is addicting. I don't know why I'm so interested in a naked man who can only survive off of prizes he's won through magazines and the radio. It probably has to do with Nasubi being a comedian and all, and a downright weird premise for a reality TV show. The only bad thing is the website where I watched the episodes(http://www.hulu.com/denpa-shonen) only has those 5 for Nasubi and another 5 from a different season...
>>539 I visited Toronto when I was 8 years old on a family vacation. I remember going to the CN Tower, Fort York, and (while not in Toronto) Niagara Falls.
The denpa shonen's producer Thuchiya has posted on http://piza.2ch.net/tv/kako/970/970597398.html He gave out that his hyped program was followed up even if it was looked like a criminal act.
It's January 3rd already. My precious vacation is almost over. I have to go to work the day after tomorrow, and so life becomes exponentially hectic... I feel like my life is over.
>>550 I think what he's saying is "You don't understand the American sense of humor" because you did not bring the answer ghostbusters. Anyway, sound like you are racist yourself.
Buddhism and Shinto are both familiar with Japanese, so I find not many but some new religions in Japan don't even care the difference between those two, like giving their dogmas that mimic Buddhism while constructing Torii(a front guard frame which is a character of shrine).
>>552 >>553 All right., then those of them are supporting kimuchi people, to avoid talking about bashing dirty kimuchi eh? Kimuchi people tend to start up mocking at people here when these terms come around.
>>562 Strange, isn't it? But, rather, it's not only a matter of Buddhism and Shinto because most Japanese care very little about religion. I think they have to be religion-savvy otherwise they'd fall behind in this globalization age.
To native english speakers, Mind if I ask you about the some English word's meaning? When you listen to or watch something doozy, you would say "haunting". This "haunting" is the same meaning as "awesome"?
>>572 Doozy? "Doozy" is usually used to mean something that is unusual, bizarre or difficult or whatever. That test was a real doozy. That goal was a real doozy. If you describe something as "haunting", it means that it gives you chills. But not necessarily in a scary way. It is often used to describe something beautiful, like music or a sunset. It's a different feeling than "awesome". And "haunting" is a actual word; awesome is slang.
>>543 A criminal act? Maybe because Nasubi also had to win food to survive? I'm pretty sure they gave him some food, because for the first month or two he didn't win anything. Oh and I figured out why I like the show so much; Nasubi wins a pair of used panties from a model!!1 >>551 Same feeling here. I go back to school on Monday. >>555 Yea I'm curious about this too. I think it's just the rightists that get all the attention, similar to 4chan's /b/ board. These groups advocate the most extreme ideas and therefore are news worthy. No one except for us cares about our benign chats regarding our cultures.
We don't have a mindset of people here who are likely to go to stormfront and vanguardnewsnetwork and 4chan. As for deplomacy and expecially ecnonomy, democrat is more rightist and patriotic to other nations than republican. Democrats are right wing too. People for all races in America doesn't necessarily mean people for all countries.
hey sparky, this is アメリカ人. I think my ISP is blocked on 2ch. This is the message I'm getting: ERROR:アクセス規制中です!!(comcast.net) If you could just make a post telling them that I'd really appreciate it.
>>563 Is it grilled gyoza? 焼き餃子 is almost an japanese invention though. Chinese don't eat grilled gyoza. They eat 水餃子 chinese dumpling.
As for a korean guy, I miss him. He was not on this board both during Christmas season and New Year season, which eaplains he has been with white girls!!!!!!! It just makes me mad and badmouth him!!!!!!!!!!
In china grilled gyoza seem to be cooked only when they have leftovers of dumplings. In japan grilled gyoza is the main dish. This fact is not widely known in Japan.
>>559 お好み焼き and たこ焼き are probably my favorites, but I can't be sure... I tried a lot of food when I went to Japan so there could be something I'm forgetting. I mean, I tried everything from 旅館の伝統的食べ物 to カレーライス. >>575 Yes, our Democrats are still considered more conservative then liberal in the rest of the world, especially Europe I'd say. I'm not sure I understood your whole post though.
>>578 Hey Sparky. I posted that days ago (I uploaded a .txt to your server and made a post at the same time, just in case). >>584 Yup, I've been to 大阪. I was 17 at the time.
And "haunting" is a actual word; awesome is slang.
Interesting. In japan awesome is more recognized and regarded as synonym of teriffic?. I looked up the original meaning of awesome and awesome 's original meaning is scary. Haunting is less famous word and much associated with the scary usage like "haunting house".
Do British and british descents(for example, Australians) not use awesome in that context? I thought awesome was standard English, allowed to use any situation in the abroads including the U.S.
>>585 I'm very guilty of switching around my "then" and "than". I think people make that mistake so often because conversationally both sound similar when speaking quickly. So you're right, I should have used "than".
>>590 I often spell "it's" as "its" and switch around "you're" and "your" because they sound exactly the same. But for some reason, I hear a different sound from "than" in my head when I read "then" so I rarely if ever misuse then and than. I'm wondering if this is because I'm a non-native speaker.
>>589 "Awesome" is a standard English word, but it is supposed to be used for something truly awe-inspiring, and not just something that you like a lot--that's the slang usage. The Grand Canyon was an awesome sight. (correct usage) The party last night was awesome! (slang)
>>590 I make the same mistake sometimes, in speaking and in writing, and I'm sure it's for the reason you give.
>>588 Don't confuse the two adjectives "haunting" and "haunted". "Haunted" refers to something that may be inhabited by ghosts, or occasionally someone who looks terrible, like they have an awful secret. So, you would have "That house may be haunted.", or "She had a haunted look." But, a "haunting melody" would be one that is beautiful and maybe a little mysterious. "Haunting" means that you can't get it out of your mind (like it's "haunting" your mind). Of course, if you're talking about the verb form, then you could say "There is a ghost haunting me!" It's a little confusing, I know.
>>594 I suppose awesome is mainly used for the latter purpose, isn't it? If President of other dignitaries like CEO said "awesome" to that effect in the official meetings, is it inappropriate?
>>597 Well, it's informal, and could be inappropriate in some circumstances. Depends on who is at the meeting, the company culture etc. I could picture a young CEO of a start-up company saying "awesome", but not the president of GE or United Technologies. Unfortunately, Presidents (as in the U.S. President) can be very vulgar sometimes. Either in their speech: http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=1-tXuZXPwCg Or their behavior: http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=ClfpG2-1Bv4&feature=related
>>603 The former vid shows a stupid guy flipping the bird who lied Iraqi had gotten a nuke or something and killed tons of innocent people. He also messed up your economy too. The latter one is about a naughty guy lying he didn't have sex with an intern or something.
If she said Mr. Bush fucked up this country, would she be lying?
>>604 The meaning is pretty much the same, but generally it makes you look stupider than lol. The more "w" you put, the more you look retarded.
>>610 You're right. "Messy" and "bothersome" are negative words, and so they would be more appropriate in this context. You could use elaborate if you wanted to, though. But the correct way would be, "I guess typing (笑) is too elaborate..."
>>612 This video shows you how you can do it: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zR-0VplNENE I tested the program the video uses (Hotspot Shield) and it seems to work for me. As the guy in the video says, uncheck the box when you install that asks if you want to install a Hotspot Community Toolbar (you don't need this).
I ate four rice cakes in a short hours. Rice cake is rich in calorie yet it can be easily thrown into stomach. But it will be heavy on the stomach later.
>>586 Osaka is frowsy and slummy, especially in the south, isn't it? There are swarming masses of tramps around 今宮高校, the high school from which I graduated. Sometimes they entered the premises to scrabble around in the dust bins right near the commons, resulting in violent feuds between them and the teachers. Sometimes one of them was lying naked on the ground in the middle of the front gate, students dodging him in a graceful manner, their faces as serene and crisp as ever as if the torn, inanimate man were a mere carcass of some large animal, and thus no need to pay heed. Sometimes, when I saw outside through a window during a class, they were dancing on the adjacent street, naked to the their waists, wriggling their hips with both of their straightened arms pointing towards the sky, as if haunted by some evil spirit.
But tranquility reigns in the northern part of Osaka. The university from which I graduated is in the 箕面 city, and there were almost no debilitating noises around the university, except those of the 阪急 buses.
As for the replacement of 'than' with 'then', which a lot of native speakers often make, I was also eager to ask and know the reason out of my curiousity. Thank an anonymous who asked this question instead of me!!
There is this genre called furry hentai, where they (i think mostly north americans) fap to some animal human naked creatures, and those creatures look creepy. They walk with 2 legs and hairy naked and has an animal head that looks like disney animals. What's up with that, how are these creatures fappable to some north americans
>>627 That episode is classic. Speaking of CSI, the recent changes have made me sad... My favourite characters are all leaving... Soon I'm going to be stuck with Miami and New York, which aren't bad, but still, there's nothing like the original.
>>630 Yes, they're... interesting, but not quite as good. It's like comparing no-name coke to the real stuff. It's similar, and it really should taste the same, but in the end it just doesn't.
>>617 Well I didn't get to see all that fun when I was in 大阪 lol. I was only in Japan for a couple weeks though and really only did stuff in 大阪市 (道頓堀 etc.).
This disccusion will last 5 hours. Our love will last foever.
In the above cases, can 'last' be replaced by 'continue' ? Plus, please show me cases in which 'last' and 'continue' cannot be interchangeable, if you can come up with the examples.
>>613 Thanks a lot, Hotspot Shield works just fine. The only minor downside is that the connection is sometimes too slow for capturing streaming video depending on the proxy to connect through that it picks, but usually finds a decent one after several attempts so it's not a big deal. Nasubi brings back memories. I remember he started acting wierder being stuck in the room for so long. Anyway, I got a huge list of movies and dramas to watch now. Thanks!
Japan and the other countries are becoming international rapidly in recent years, and hence the number of people who learn English as a second language is dramatically increasing. I read a books, which says that the number of non-native English speakers are third as large as native-English counterperts. In short, non-natives exceed natives in number. Experts say that human-beings haven't gone through this kind of situation since the first acquisition of the language. This is interesting, isn't it? Especially for native-speakers, I think it's worth while to see how things change from now.
>>647 Detailed information isn't written in the article. It only says that the data was indicated by experts. I think, however, at least people who have studies English at universities are counted as ones whom English is their second-language.
>>637 You can replace "last" with "continue" but you also must add "for" This discussion will continue for 5 hours. >>642 is correct for a non-interchangeable example.
>>678 Usually it's just possible to sound out a word without phonetic symbols. As a native speaker, I'm constantly exposed to various spellings/pronunciations so I can rely on my intuition to pronounce words. For example, I've seen the "ie" combination enough that I know "tier" sounds like "tear". I'm not sure if that made sense... Maybe you could provide an example?
>>679 I know you can guess the pronounciation of words from its spellings, but there are exceptions as well, such as "indict," or the loan word from French "rapport". Being unable to read phonetic symbols can be an obstacle to learning your English.
>>680 Isn't it that in most cases you learn the sounds of words first then learn their spellings? Certainly quite a few infrequent words, or big words if you will, are learned by reading, but they're usually regular when it comes to pronunciation. Besides, it's not uncommon native Japanese speakers fail to pronounce difficult kanji compounds. Probably you've been learning English mainly by reading?
>>686 Ah, that way I can fap to a foxy lady in the mirror... Wait. How do I fap when I am a lady? It's not that I don't mind trying shlicking, but I thought it'd be uber awesome if I could be a foxy lady by posting in this thread, but it seems mirror doesn't help at all to do what I want to. Am I doomed to be gay?
>>683 > they're usually regular when it comes to pronunciation
Yes usually, not always. And since they are not always regular, I suppose it's reason enough to learn how to read phonetic symbols. When we look up an unfamiliar Japanese word in a dictionary, it's unthinkable we learn only the meaning and dismiss the pronounciation.
Many younger native English speakers cannot read phonetic symbols, at least in my experience. A lot of it is simple trial and error. For example, a friend may correct you when you pronounce something incorrectly. Or a teacher, if you are in school.
>>688 I guess you get me wrong. When you learn a new word, usually you first know the sound because you hear it in context before ever remembering its spelling or kanji. And then you come across the word in text. At this point you learn how to write it down.
Of course, you may run into unfamiliar, rare words when reading, but most likely you first guess what it means and how it is pronounced, and if you can get the gist of it, you don't care unless you're consciously building vocabulary. Probably you'll encounter the rare word later on in conversation/tv/whatnot, and then you'll know if your guess of its pronunciation was correct and maybe solidify/correct the guessed meaning.
I think you only look up unfamiliar words in dictionaries of your first language unless you often hear or read them and still can't figure their meanings out. At least that's how I learned my first laguage. I resort to dictionaries only when an obscure word keeps bugging me for some time.
>>699 Thank you, that answers my question perfectly.
I think that it is just easier for English speakers to pronounce it "Naikon". I also think we are more familiar with that pronunciation of "i" in most words. But I'm just guessing.
I know what you meant really. I was only surprised to hear that Americans are not taught how to read phonetic symbols. But practically speaking, there's usually a guide to phonetic symbols at the front pages of any decent dictionaries.
>>703 Have you ever read monolingual dictionaries for native speakers? They use describe pronunciations in their own way. Only bilingual or learner's dictionaries follow IPA symbols because IPA is meant to represent ANY language in a unique manner, i.e., it is for learners of foreign languages. Inevitably IPA symbols are not sufficient or accurate for ANY language. That's why native English speakers don't learn IPA sysmbols; they don't need to learn foreign languages.
>>706 Ah, there are Ikea shops in Canada too. As for the pronunciation, we also say like EE-KAY-AH, though I can't accurately describe Japanese sounds in latin alphabets.
>>705 I'm not sure. There are many factors that influence how something is pronounced, and I would be doing nobody here a favour by making something up or outright guessing. Sorry about that.
>>708 I've been under the impression that native speakers of English don't pay any attention to phonetic symbols even when thy consult a dictionary. And that struck me as ludicrous.
I have "American Heritage" and "Oxford". They have explanatory pages of pronounciation symbols they use, as you say, both in their own ways.
>>714 Very, very popular. Every time I go it's always packed with people. Although a lot of comedians joke about how pieces are always missing from their products... Nonetheless, they're doing very well. I'd probably say they're the most popular furniture stores in North America.
>>716 Yeah, at some times there can be quite a lot of missing pieces in the products. Most of the time it's those small parts like nails and plugs which go missing.
>>719 Here in Canada, the radio and television commercials for Ikea feature a man with a very thick Swedish accent. I just can't help but listen to what he has to say.
The way you eloquently phrased that whole post made me laugh a bit. Nothing wrong with it, it's just funny. I should work on trying to improve the quality of my posts from now on to at least match yours. Yours sounds like something out of a novel.
>>739 It that something Buddha said? In the sky there is no distinction, that may be true but we are not birds. We live on land and there are distinctions.
>>744 Yes, Buddha said that. What I take from the quote is that man has made his own distinctions. We alone have declared what is East and what is West. We have separated ourselves from one another with these invisible borders, while in the sky it is impossible to tell which direction is which, and which country is which. And so we are all on this planet, and we are all same. He was talking about unity.
>>741 I searched the word and found that it seems to be actually used as a nickname for Canada and California, but in both cases, I've never seen someone describe them as 加州. I think people in the past, perhaps around meiji-era, called Canada and California as that.
I don't like imagine. But "Above us only sky" part is quite creative and impressive. Then it's not John and yoko's creation. There is a big gap between borrowed words from buddha and John and yoko's mediocre,shallow and cheap lyrics.
No hell below us w Above us only sky good Imagine all the people w Living for today w
Imagine there's no countries w It isn't hard to do w Nothing to kill or die for w And no religion too w Imagine all the people w Living life in peace w
>>758 The song is fairly simple. It basically boils down to "Religion bad, violence bad, peace good." Which is not especially creative or unique. But I still like the song. It's mellow and I think the underlying message is pure enough.
England, or UK got the best Kanji name. It's 英, meaning... something about smartness and heroicness and all that stuff. 英国 it just looks and sounds regal and kingly.
加奈陀人 sounds like joke. sounds laughable. I've never heard and seen this on the paper. 加奈陀 is not as known as 米国 or 英国. 米国 and 英国 are shortened and coined words by japanese and these are pronouced not in accordance of original japanese words for the nations. 米国 is beikoku and 英国 is eikoku. 英吉利 and 亜米利加 express pronunciations of original japanese words by kanji but these are not familiar anymore. イギリス and アメリカ are normal expressions. In 加奈陀's case 加奈陀 express the pronunciation too. With old fashioned way and less popularity of Canada(sorry no hard feelings), 加奈陀 is even less known than 英吉利 and 亜米利加.
>I could never get over the fact that John was singing about having >no possessions while playing a piano in a humongous mansion. Well, this kind of situation isn't restricted to John Lennon and Yoko Ono. Singers or actors who insist that we should effort something to improve bad situations of Africa or the other poor area, are rich and wealthy without omission. (the activity is neccessary definitely though) When I hear that one of the members of Mr.Children, which is famous band in Japan and often do charity, has bought a big house costed 1 billion, I was very surprised.
>>772 I thought you were making a joke, and commending you, although I may have been wrong. About what you said in your post, I agree, it is those that tell us to stop spending and start giving to charity that are usually the wealthiest and spend the most. For example, Al Gore and his private jet... What is that all about?
>>771 Are you sure? None of my textbooks mentioned that... Very interesting.
>>772 I think Mr.Children is not as political as John and Yoko. Their lyrics are mainly based on trivial things, which does matter to naive youths. Mr.Children may have been bad-infuluenced by their producer and Ryuichi Sakamoto.
>>774 Umm, I didn't know his child has mental illnes because of his father-John Lennnon-. Well, I have heard John was delinquent in his young days. Your opinin may be true.
>>775 Oh, I didn't intend to make a joke! Well, it is ridiculous but mysterious that those people spend large amount od money though they tell us not... I completely agree with their thoughts but they should follow their own statement in advance!!
>>779 Oh, I'm sorry about the misunderstanding regarding the joke.
But I agree. I have no problem with somebody telling me to do something that is noble, but they should really practice what they preach. They have to lead by example.
BTW, what do 'what is that all about' means ? I know I'm annoying people here to ask this silly question, but I cannot help asking. Forgive me, please.
>>779 When money problem is accomplished, only honour is left of people. The same goes with Madonna, U2, etc etc. U2 has been political band, but they are obviously aiming at Nobel Peace Prize. I've never heard bad-mouths about U2 in japan but there seems to be cynicism about their contradictory activities aborad. That's good.
>>781 Don't apologize! It's a good question. "What's that all about?" is usually used when somebody is frustrated or confused about a certain event. It is an uncommon expression.
For example, you may see a man driving erratically, and turn to your friend and say "See that man driving? What is that all about?"
>>782 I'm not the questioneer. If that pharse is used by me when i just don't know what's happening in front of my eyes, does the phrase sound strange?
>>787 Yes, you could use it, but I should clarify that it is a slang expression and thus it may not make sense to those around you. Grammatically, it is awkward and redundant. You could just as easily say "What is that?" So, while it can be used as a slang expression, I wouldn't recommend using it too often, or your grammar may seem sloppy.
I suggest that you guys look up "Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs". It's really interesting. Once somebody reaches total financial, emotional and physical stability, they tend to give money to charities as a means to fulfil themselves.
No. I was made to study. And it was explained in the flow of marketing. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is essential in Marketing too. And I'm not interested in Marketing either. lol
>>801 Lol, well okay then. I was actually tricked into taking "Family Sociology" by my guidance counsellor. He told me there were spots left open for normal Sociology, so I took one of the spots hastily. In a few weeks, when the class started, I realized what class I was really in. This whole semester I've been learning how to properly raise children. ...I hate it.
You know, I don't think people mind too much if they're haunted by a spirit. Instead, what they usually mind is the fact that the spirit is a jerk about the entire thing.
If a spirit's haunting my college, I'd like to talk to it. I wonder what different kinds of cafeteria food it's seen over the years?
Yeah, I think talking to a ghost would be pretty interesting. Not all of them are homicidal, I'm sure. I mean, okay, some of them are a bit bitter about getting their heads chopped off, or whatnot... But I bet some are pretty cool fellows.
LINUX FOR THE WIN lol i have a book report due next Friday and i have not read any thing but my teacher is an idiot so he will let us read manga for the report, but who the hell would do that 11th grade sucks, my goal is MIT muhahahahaha...
You know those generic Japanese ghosts you often see in horror movies? I'm talking about the ones with the long hair over their faces. I bet they'd look nice if they wore ponytails instead.
I don't know why I had this thought. It suddenly occurred to me.
If I couldn't see because of all the hair in front of my eyes, I'd become pretty frustrated...
sure you can go into the BIOS and turn wake on alarm on :) muhahaha then you intstal linux and change the startup sounds to ghosts talking also you tell it to play a video using the at command
Oh wow no way. I was watching a tv show on Hulu and reading this thread during the commercial. The show gets back and some guys who faked their death decide to haunt their friends for fun lol. Scary coincidence...
I don't belive in Aryan invasion theory in a way which some nationalistic iranians claim. They mix up race and ethnic group. And their aryan examples are exceptional and doesn't represent general iranians at all.
"The limited company status was changed to a corporation."
I’d like to know whether this sentence is natural or not. In Japan, there were two types of company status, joint stock company and limited liability company, This sentence expresses that a limited liability company was reorganized into a joint stock company, Limited liability company is translated into Japanese "Yuugen Kaisya", and joint stock company means "Kabusiki Kaisya". I heard joint stock company is a now virtually obsolete term, but some experts in Japan use this term to explain incorporation of a firm in Japan to people abroad. I think in the above sentence, corporation is used instead because this word is more popular than joint stock company to describe Kabusiki Kaisya.
Anyway, this sentence sounds a bit awkward to me because "corporation" is a countable word, but what really matters here is company's "status", so I guess "a" should be deleted because this "corporation" is used in the abstract. I'd like to know your opinion.
>>837 So "with a" is popular. Article is one of the most difficult things for me. I really feel it is a very long way from being able to use proper English... Anyway, thank you very much for your help on my question!
I have a technical trouble as to youtube. Even if I click the name of the video to view it, it doesn't seem to be counted as the number of viewers of the video. Why does this strange things occur ? This is something like a light bully against me.
Good morning all. >>798 I checked out "Maslow's hierarchy of needs" at Wikipedia. Only a man would have put sex in the physiological category along with breathing, food, water, sleep etc. lol
>>834 I agree with you; the sentence is a little awkward. Why don't you say "The limited liability company was reorganized into a corporation/joint stock company." It's more specific. If you must talk about status, you could use the term "incorporated". One of its meanings is to turn something into a legal corporation. As in, "XYZ Company, formerly a limited liability company, became/was incorporated."
>>837 "corporation" is a noun the adjective is "corporate" corporate profits, corporate account, corporate culture etc.
>>838 I get confused about when to use が and は myself. I know the first is a subject marker and the second is a topic marker, but since we don't distinguish between subjects and topics in English, I will sometimes use the wrong particle. With regard to the English articles, "a" is used to talk about something in the general sense and isn't used with a plural noun. There is a horse over there. There are horses over there. "The" refers to a specific identifiable person or thing. The horse stood quietly. In this case, the it isn't just any old horse, but a particular horse that you have already been talking about, or will give more information about.
Protagonist is Yuya Takahashi, son of great actress, Yoshiko Mita! Yuya Takahashi has been arrested for the possession and the use of Drugs for the third time! He stayed too long in the rest room of a convinience store, sniffing on stimulant drugs, so staff at the store suspected and called the police. Takahashi Yuya seemed to be laughing and drooling and didn't exactly know what a serious event was happening at the time.
One of the best of kajiwara's works is Star of the Giants, 巨人の星. It's sad that Star of the Giants has not been aired in English speaking districts. 巨人の星 is full of unreality, stupidity, and high esteem of guts and spirituality in baseball which American base ball comics don't have. I don't know in the first place whether American base ball comic really exists. http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=qI-5fwPRs8w 巨人の星 seems to be a bit popular to some extent in Italy.
http://www.arts-ma.com/maki.html Here is Maki Hisao. His "memoir" is apparently embellished by his ego and narcissism. He actually is regarded as a laughing stock as well as God in a way.
The protagonist of ワル is an imaginary name, Himuro Kyosuke, which the lead singer of BOφWY adopted for musician name. It's quite shameful past..
>>884 So can "the" be used not only for the things previously mentioned but also for the things which will be mentioned from now? Is my perception correct?
>>844 Another quick way to know when to use は and が: "You use は when the following clause after the main verb is new, important information while が is used when the subject clause is new and important."
For example, "I'm a teacher." would be either 私は先生です or 私が先生です。 You use は when you are talking about who you are, what you do and whatnot because "a teacher" part is the important information you want to tell. You use が when you are talking about who is a teacher because "I" is the important part.
If you're not sure which clause is important, it may be helpful to ask yourself which clause would carry your meaning if said alone. For instance, when you're asked a question and your answer is "I am a teacher," you use は if "A teacher." can be a short answer while you say が when "I am." is what you mean, e.g.;
Me: What do you do? You: I'm a teacher. (You use は because "I am." doesn't make sense, but "A teacher." is ok.)
Me: Who did it? You: He did. (You use が because the shortened form "He did" is the answer; the complete sentence would be "He did it." and "It." can never be an answer.)
I think the subject vs. topic grammar only makes it complicated. It just says the same thing as "Which is the essential, indispensable clause?"
The which-is-important method also works if you have an excellent command of Japanese and don't need to translate sentences from English any more: "You use は when the following clause after the "は or が?" part is new, important information while が is used when the subject clause (i.e., before は/が) is new and important."
Many say native Japanese speakers seldom if ever make errors when it comes to the は/が problem, but in reality we also often switch around は and が here and there; though non-native speakers get tripped up more frequently. Actually the which-is-important method is sometimes used by native speakers too when revising text.
Oh, and sorry for my English. I thought I was posting on /lang/ where you don't need to be polite or humble at all.
>>851 I am a Christian, but it isn't relevant here. It's not that I think sex is wrong or evil. I was just laughing because I think of physiological needs as things that are necessary for life, and in their absence, your body will die. If you withhold air, food, water or sleep (for most people) from someone, that person will die sooner or later. If you withhold sex, the person might be extremely unhappy, but it won't kill them. Although I've known men who would argue with that. Anyways, I think many women would put sex up on the third tier, with friendship and family. Well, look at that--it's on that level too! Here's the pyramid I'm referring to: http://dinamehta.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/10/800px-maslows_hierarchy_of_needssvg.png
with out them ............................................................................................................................... i can't live
>>869 If you don't have sex, it will "kill" your son or daughter who would have otherwise been born. I think there's no clear distinction per se between yourself and your offspring. I wouldn't be surprised if sexual desire is on the same tier as appetite, though it shouldn't be as strong because lack of sex wouldn't kill the gene immediately. It sure takes a while to kill the gene, but lack of sex does cause the death of the gene by not reproducing themselves.
>>861 Your Japanese is excellent. I cannot believe you used translating machine because there are some words which translating machine couldn't know, such as 漏れ and 四葉スクリプト. Did you write it by yourself ?
>>872 sweet sparky, friend is enemy, teacher is enemy too. don't trust anyone even your family. you are always with nobody and you are under observation by secret agent. don't forget about it.
>>853 Thanks for this explanation because my teacher hasn't focused on は/が much. Her simple explanation was that が is used for newly introduced topics. >>878 http://xkcd.com/525/
So can "the" be used not only for the things previously mentioned but also for the things which will be mentioned from now? Is my perception correct? --------------------------- Do my sentences make no sense?
>>879 You can live without eating food with the artificial thingy too, but still you want to have food, right? Or you don't have appetite because you can drip-feed yourself and take some vitamins?
>>885 I was only reffering to the part stating a lack of sex causes the death of a certain set of genes. And, increased appetite definitely indicates a need for food. It is quite natural and does apply to sex as well.
>>884 Then, do you think >>881 is true? Would you show me the example of the latter case of "the"?
Some Japanese teacher teachs me that 'the' is a sharing image of a particular thing. He said "teller uses 'the' on the premise that a reader(listener) knows the thing in advance". But in the case of "the thing(s) which will be mentioned(explained) from now", a reader(listner) would know what the it is after "the". I guessed his explanation did not cover my question and were devoid.
>>898 If I knew and understood when and how 'the' is used fully, I'd like to teach it to you without hesitation. Now, I'm also curious about it.(though I think explanation about 'the' is very complicated) Well, however, I think your anticipation is true. I approve your opinion.
sweet sparky, friend is enemy, teacher is enemy too. don't trust anyone even your family. you are always with nobody and you are under observation by secret agent. don't forget about it. -------------------------------- I think that kind of notion will nourish decent men like Timothy McVeigh and columbine shooters. I guess Japanese indiscriminate murderers lack in philosophy like theirs. Only takuma mamoru go on par with them. A Korean, the name of cho-what?-what? was impressive..
For reminder, when this theread is consumed up, please move to the remaining thread with the same number. And keep it in mind too that official thread of 126 is this thread.
>>903 I guessed "the" somethng with relative pronoun or relative adverb could work cos sentence after relative pronoun specify "the" something. Like this is the book I bought in america. It's hard to explain.
>>898 >>903 Wow, I never consciously think about "the" usage, but since Japanese doesn't have articles it makes sense why you'd be confused. from dictionary.com (used, esp. before a noun, with a specifying or particularizing effect, as opposed to the indefinite or generalizing force of the indefinite article a or an): the book you gave me; Come into the house.
the book you gave me : in this case 'you' knew the book.
However doesn't it matter whether a listener or reader share the image of "it" or not? Is the function of "the" just to specify something and can something happen to be something listner or reader doesn't know on the moment "the" is spoken?
>>909 Umm, it's interesting that 'the' isn't worth consideration for native-speakers. For Japanese people, it's a one of the most hard-to-understand matters. Well, for Japanese, it is not difficult to use 'が' or 'は' , but it's difficut for non-natives. The matter of 'the' shares the feeling, I guess.
>>853>>855 Thank you so much for your excellent explanation of when to use は and が!! It makes so much more sense than the way I was taught: topic vs. subject; translating は as "as for..." etc.
Your reply was perfectly polite and you don't have to worry about being humble when writing in English, especially to an American...our society seems to put a high value on people who are exactly the opposite of humble.
>>898 Language doesn't work like that. You need to rebuild your mental image of the world to use the/a properly.
That said, there is a good rule of thumb. Basically you use 'the" when you have a clear image of the following noun, e.g.; I just said "the noun" because I was thinking of an imaginary sentence and picturing a noun that is following "the" in my mind.
Of course, there are many exceptions such as idioms, but it works in most cases. If anything, choosing an article becomes automatic and unconscious. You naturally say "the" when you have a clear image.
You may ask what "clear" means and where the dividing line lies (Why did I say "THE dividing line"?). To fully understand this, as I said, you need to rebuild the way you see the world. You can't use articles properly if you stick to the Japanese language way of viewing because every single English noun is associated with a different mental image from its Japanese equivalent.
By the way, can anyone correct me if I misused the/a in this post? If I didn't make errors, probably my understanding is all right.
What annoyed me is that ohnishi(lol the name is revealed) sensei emphasized both sides, speaker(writer) and listner(reader) 's feelings of specified image. Ohnishi said sharing of common image was important. Ohnishi explained when a speaker is conscious listener has a specific image about "the" it as him, "the" is allowed to use.
My assumption is that listner's side is not important and when a speaker(writer) only! feels something is specific and particular, a speaker can use "the".
I think that the most important difference between "the" and "a" is that "the" refers to a *specific* item, but "a" (or "an") can refer to *any* item of a particular kind. "An apple" refers to any apple, or apples in the general sense. "The apple" refers to a specific apple, set apart from the larger group of all apples.
"The" and "a/an" have some general, weird usage rules that I'm not completely clear on, myself. For example, it is logical for sentences of description to become either more general or more specific:
"I saw a woman. The woman was tall." Here you begin with something general - you saw a woman. However, when you are describing her height, you switch to "the", because height is a more specific detail than just "woman".
"The book was on the table." This implies that there is one particular, specific book that the speaker is talking about, on a particular table. If your mother asks you what you did with her cookbook, and the last place that you saw it was on your kitchen table, you would say something like "The book was on the table!" to explain.
"A book was on a table." This implies that the speaker is talking about a book that the speaker is not familiar with, on a table the speaker is not familiar with. Essentially, it means that you saw two objects, and recognized that those objects were a book and a table, but you know nothing else. If you had a dream about a book on a table, and you were trying to describe it, you might say "There was a book on a table."
"The woman walked slowly. She was a doctor." Here you start with a specific statement about the woman's actions, and then follow with a more general statement about the woman that describes her career.
Usage of "the" can also imply additional qualifiers like "only", "best", or "greatest"; it's usually a positive thing, since it means something like "out of all X, I am the most/greatest X". Hence, you might hear the phrase, "I'm not A woman, I'm THE woman!"
If you say something like "the man was a doctor", it means that you see that person as a man first, and that he is "also a doctor, in addition to being a man". But if you say "the doctor was a man", it means that you think of him as a doctor "who also just happens to be a man".
One important thing to remember: "a" and "an" are used with SINGULAR NOUNS ONLY. "the" can be used with BOTH singular and plural.
>>881 No problem understanding your sentences. I had to help my daughter with some homework, and got sidetracked. "The" signals that you are talking about a specific something. Let's say you were reading a novel that started with the sentence: "The woman stood looking up at the sky." Immediately you would expect that she will be an important person in the story, since she is identified as "the woman", although you don't know anything about her yet. But if the first sentence was: "A woman stood looking up at the sky.", she is now likely to be part of the the background scenery, and not a major character. Some nouns are almost always used with "the" since they are by their nature referring to specific things: the Earth, the sun, the moon, the day before Christmas, the American people.
>>912 You can use "the" to refer to something a listener or reader doesn't know about, but the narrator/speaker would always know about it.
>>927 Usually, when you use "the X" in conversation, it means that you and the person you are talking to are familiar with X. For example, you might say "Did you remember the keys?" to someone about to drive you somewhere.
If you're not sure if the person knows what you are talking about, and you are looking for your keychain, you might ask them "Did you see a keychain anywhere?"
And when an author is introducing a scene, they might say: "There is a woman by the window. The woman is crying." The reader is introduced to the information that there is a woman in the first sentence; then the reader knows that the woman exists, and so the writer can say "the woman" to talk about the specific woman that the reader has just been introduced to.
So in the case "The woman stood looking up at the sky.", a reader doesn' and can't know about her specifically. But usage of "the" made me think she must be specific and that will be told later... Interesting..
And thank you again >>921 and >>927. I didn't have much time and ability to read long setences in a breath. I will read them later. Thank you.
What annoyed me is mumbling(monology) and diary cases too. There is no listener or reader. But we use "the" right?
Maybe I took the thing too seriously. But ohnishi's explanation is... not good for me while he is so enthusiastic and self-content. Maybe I was a bad student though.
I understand all of these post concerning the usage of 'the', such as 923 925 929 and so on, however, I sometimes come across the usage of 'the' which I can't understand, though I can't indicate examples about that.
>>927 I believe that the situation described by your teacher, where both speaker and listener know what is being referred to by "the" is the most common one in everyday speech. "Did you hear the storm last night? The thunder was so loud!" "Could you please bring in the groceries from the car?" In both of these cases, the speaker assumes that the listener already knows what he/she is talking about. I think that the other situation, where the speaker knows what "the" is referring to and the listener doesn't, is more of a device to create suspense in literature than an everyday usage. Because when a reader sees "the man, the tree" without any prior information, he would naturally think "what man?", "what tree?" and would expect to learn more about it. So perhaps this is a special case.
I'm the one(man) who stole a porn video in America.
the one is defined by "who and below" and after "who and below" information of me is shared by the listners. On the the moment that the one(man) is pronounced, the one is unknown to the listners. Am I correct? I am perhaps crazy and monomaniac..
>>941 The speaker and listener are the same person. Or in the case of a diary, the speaker might create an imaginary listener/reader to communicate with. "Dear diary, today I did this and that..." Here the writer is pretending to write to the diary as if it was a person. By the way, have you heard the expression in English, "talking to myself"? If you are complaining about something or someone, and another person hears you and asks you what you said, then you could respond "I was just talking to myself.", meaning that it isn't important enough to share with them. Usually it really means that you don't them to know what you said.
I always think the/a is just like は/が in Japanese.
If the article is in the object clause: This is a new product. これは新製品です。(You use "a" and は because "a new product" is the important clause.) This is the new product. これが新製品です。(You use "the" and が because "This" is the important clause.)
If the article is in the subject clause: A woman stood looking up at the sky. 女性が空を見上げていた。(You use "a" and が because "woman" is the important clause.) The woman stood looking up at the sky. 女性は空を見上げていた。(You use "the" and は because "stood looking up..." is the important clause.)
I don't quite understand why people get confused by this simple thing... I'm >>853 and >>855 by the way.
>>942 >I'm (the/a) one who stole the porn video. It means 私がAVを盗んだ。so you use the as in "This is the new product."
>>911 No, there's really none. But I think I've mentioned before that you have to test to get into my school. So the students in my school are smart enough to know that racism/bigotry is an uneducated view. It's funny actually because due to Chicago public school system wide regulations, my school has a lot of rules to prevent gang activities, but my school has never ever had gang/violence/bullying problems. We had one fight after school between two people and it was broken up pretty quickly. We do have metal detectors at the entrance though, but it's random checks. A couple days each year they might force everyone to go through (which causes everyone to be late to first period class).
>>942 I'm the one... (I am the one...) "am" is called a linking verb and indicates equivalence if they are both nouns. So here, I'm the one is same as saying I=the one; in other words, "the one" is defined by "I".
If you say "I'm the one who stole a porn video in America.", you are referring to a specific incident where a man actually stole a porn video. You could also use "the" in front of "porn video" if what was stolen was important. But you could say "I'm a man who would steal a porn video from his best friend." what you are really saying is that you are the type of person who would do such a thing, not that you had actually done it (notice the verb change also).
But you don't really want that porn video, do you? How about stealing something better, like a box set of the first season of "Desperate Housewives" or "The Sopranos"?
>>947 You get it wrong. You use "the" in "I'm the one who did it." because YOU are the guy who did it, not because you are THE GUY WHO DID IT. Did you get it?
>>950 I don't mean to just jump in, but that sentence is fine. Although I would get rid of the comma before "rocco siffredi", it sounds as if you are making a separate point.
Oh, rocco siffredi would solve all the problems!? I'm happy with it. lol Have you heard of the name rocco siffredi? Is it good too? Rocco is something!!!!!!!!!!!!! Definitely. His son must be awesome. In japanese son(息子) means something.
>>943 Correction: X Usually it really means that you don't them to know what you said. O Usually it really means that you don't want them to know what you said.
>>947 I don't think there is such a case, where "the" could be used to refer to something that was new to everyone. The speaker would always know what "the" referred to, even if the listener(s) didn't. Or maybe I am misunderstanding your point?
It's getting late here--goodnight all. One last thing...Sparky, I'm very happy that you like your new school! Good luck with your studies!
Have you heard of the name rocco siffredi? Is it good too? Is it fine too? That was a serious question.
The's image seems to be most likely to be shared by both listers and speakers. But it's just a result and the's essence is being specific and particular from the teller.
Why does everyone think the/a have something to do with known/unknown thingy?? It's just whether you're mentally focusing on the noun or not, just like は/が.
You say "an apple" because the apple you're talking about is kind of vague and can't focus on a specific one. You say "the apple" because the apple you're focusing on a specific apple.
You say 私はリンゴを食べた。because you're not focusing on 私。 You say 私がリンゴを食べた。because you're focusing on 私。
You don't use "the" when the noun that needs an article can't be specified because you can't focus on it. You don't use "a" when you're thinking of a specific thing because you're focusing on it.
I'm not saying は/が has some sort of one-to-one correspondence with a/the, but this sense of "focus" is the same, if you ask me.
you can interpret Known as specific. My wording is short and limited.
It's "image of sharing" theory by onishi which perplexed me most. I wondered how feelings toward the specific thing from passive counterparts(listners and readers) was important and undispensable.
>>961 Something you already know is specific, but the converse does not always hold. Likewise, you're always focusing on a thing if you're picturing a specific example, but the converse does not always hold. i.e., you can focus on a non-specific thing.
The woman stood looking up... in the novel is an example of the nonspecific-but-focused-on case.
You used "the" because you're focusing on the woman even though no one knows who she is, and that's why the reader thinks "Who is she?" i.e.; the reader got an impression you're focusing on a woman.
What? he is answering instead of asking. Are you talking about me? I can't talk back. I think I can understand nearly >>965 and >>962. The last
[After 'the' something(s) is used(spoken) by a speaker, 'the' something(s) is explained by a speaker and a reader(listner) will grasp the image of what 'the' somethig(s) is.]
Could someone show this case in "chatting" situation? I proposed my humble example and I learned 米人's example in literature's case.
>>968 It took me a while to understand what you're trying to say...
Anyway, you want an example that would be used in a normal conversation and is similar to "The woman..."? If that's the case, I think the most natural way is use "this," not "the."
For example, I'd say: I came across this girl the other day when I was boosting doujin. Yes, I've been caught, but strangely enough, she was... こないだ女の子にであったんだけどさ、万引きしてるとこ見られたんだよね。でもさ、よくわかんねーんだけど、そいつ…
>>975 Donno. I don't take a look at trolls such as myself. If I knew the troll, how did I know if he was Korean when I'm on an anonymous board?
Anyway, he should've used "the" in that case. It makes me lol to see a stupid insist I ask how to use articles when he obviously doesn't know what he's talking about.
All of the above discussion is pretty interesting, especially the ones associated with Japanese. It's definitely one aspect of the particles は and が, if you look at them in terms of specificity or focus. In addition, what makes them even more complicated are は serving a contrastive function and が used as an objective particle assigned to certain verbs that don't take を; or worse, all of them are thrown into one sentence (which is not uncommon). I think context plays a critical role in determining them in most cases. Seriously, it's not all that easy even for a native Japanese speaker to form a comprehensible and accurate sentence with adequate clarity, sometimes. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_grammar#Topic.2C_theme.2C_and_subject:_.E3.81.AF_.28wa.29_and_.E3.81.8C_.28ga.29
BTW, the は/が rule in >>853 (and >>855) and the when-to-use-"the/a"-theory in >>965 are not trolling per se. If you're a native japanese speaker, you know the は/が rule works, right? I do believe articles in English work the way I said in >>965 too.
Seriously, I think teachers are just obfuscating very simple things. If you speak the two languages relatively well, は/が and the/a are extremely simple and quite obvious. Certainly there are exceptions like set phrases, but it's not essential.
>>978 Yea, I think your explanation is quite valid for simple sentences, but maybe it cannot explain some cases where は and が are interchangeable; for example, in one of your sentences in >>965 "だれかわかんない漠然女性を著者「は」心の中で話してて", that は can be replaced by が without any change in meaning or connotation. However, I can't come up with any satisfactory explanation, so things are not that simple, I guess.
>>977 The wikipedia article says: >As an abstract and rough approximation, the difference between は and が is a matter of focus: >は gives focus to the action of the sentence, i.e., to the verb or adjective, whereas が gives focus to the subject of the action.
And then it proceeds with uber-complicated explanations such as は="as for X"...
Why don't teachers tell their students the simple approximation? The short explanation I quoted is pretty much the same as >>853. Certainly it's not sufficient or linguistically accurate, but I think it serves the purpose. You may sometimes come across sentences that don't follow the simple rule because it's too general, but those are exceptions and you don't need to learn complicated theories to speak Japanese.
Those obscure grammar rules are for linguists to understand the structure of the language, not for learners to speak it. I think it'd be much easier if teachers simply told a simple summary of what experts say and then students learned details intuitively by actually using the language.
The same goes for English articles. Claiming that articles have something to do with the listener's knowledge is plain nonsense. Only the speaker's mind has control over his words, doesn't it? Maybe linguists analyze the English language and divide into cases some of which have something to do with listers' knowledge, but when it comes to speaking the language, you don't need to consciously analyze sentences. You use "the" because you're picturing something clearly. It's that simple.
>>979 I used は in 著者「は」心の中で... because I was focusing on what the author is speaking. When you replace「は」with「が」so it reads 著者「が」心の中で... then the speaker (i.e., you) is focusing on 著者.
女性を著者「は」心の中で話した = I am talking about what 著者 is speaking to himself. 女性を著者「が」心の中で話した = I am assuming someone should be narrating that way, and it's the 著者.
The meanings are different, but both can work. Get it?
Generally a country man appreciates nature while a city person doesn't.
Is that what you mean?
>>985 Hmm... I don't think は and が are interchangeable. Sometimes you can replace them without sounding strange, but I think it always changes a nuance. Certainly 著者が also works in that sentence, but I think it does change the nuance. Both sentences mean the pretty much the same though.
>>986 Do you understand my question ? Why you used 'a country man' instead of 'people living in the country' ? I can't know whether 'a' can be used in the sentense or not from your re-made sentense.
And this may help: You don't need to pluralize "country" if you mean rubes.
You wrote "the countries" in the original post (>>983), but I think You mean "people living in the country," which means 田舎っぺ, and not "people living in the countries," which means それらの田舎に住んでる人.
>>990 Oh, well, I can understand your theory and I think the same way as you do when using 'a' and 'the'. Looking back to my >>983, this sentense originated in the Japanese sentense written in my ENglish composition text, and I translated it into English. Then, obviously, the sentense refere to the general idea of city and country men, however in the textbook, 'the' is used in the sentense.
Beside it, when I wrote 'people in A city' somewhere, someone said that the usage was wrong. I felt very confused, so I asked the question.
>>995 Oh, and if you didn't know countable/uncountable things, you may get confused when you read >>990 because you need "poor" or something to mean 田舎(の国)when "country" is a countable noun. It's obvious when you already know the difference between the two types of "country", but it'd be very confusing if those 田舎 sense adjectives are omitted. And 青森 is technically a prefecture lol.
The countable "country" and the uncountable "country" are quite different. I believe any decent dictionary explains this.
countryは数えられるときは「国」って感じ。nationとかとは違うけど、まあ国。 数えられないときはいわゆるカントリーサイド。 大きな国の中でのcountry間や国家間で考えて、田舎(の国)の人なら living in a (poor/developing/野暮ったい系の形容詞) country。(a などは>>990に従う) そうでなくて田舎の地方の人ならliving in the country。(こっちはcountrysideなのでtheのみ。複数形無し)
>>986 Yeah, of course they're not interchangeable in genaral but I just wanted to mention in some cases they are. And there's practically no difference in meaning between them, which is what no one can explain well. It's pretty interesting to me too.