採集狩猟の時代 that is fruit. that is an animal. that is a fish. that is a deer. that is a hog. those are grapes. those are oranges. this is meat. this is food. this is a cave. these are trees. this is wood. this is a hut. this is fur. this is grass. this is grass floor. this is a bed. this is an oven. this is fire. this is a pan. this is a dish. this is a bowl. this is a pot.
農耕・牧畜時代 these are sheep. these are grains. these are vegetables. this is a house. I am in this house. this is the door. these are beds. this is a cat. this is a dog. this is my son. this is my daughter. this is my wife. this is a table. these are clothings. these are shoes. this is the kitchen.
旧約聖書の時代 we are humans. i am a man. you are a woman. We are people. I am a person. these are creatures. these are animals. these are plants. this is the earth. that is the moon. that is the sun. those are stars. this is land. that is sea. that is a river. that is a mountain. that is God.
新約聖書の時代 we are people. we live. we eat. we work. we live. we grow plants. we raise sheep. we sell things. we buy things. we love nature. we love friends. we love the family. we sleep at night. we get up in the morning. we pray. we see Jesus. Jesus speaks. we listen to him. he speaks of truth. we have his words in our hearts.
キリスト教がイギリスに入ってくる前 I plough the field. I grow plants. They raise chickens, pigs, sheep and cows. He works at an office.
キリスト教がイギリスに入ってきて We are people. Those are animals. These are plants. We are on the ground. We are on the earth. God made the earth. God made the ground. God made the sky. God made the sun and the moon. Dod made the stars. God made the universe. God made the land and water. God made lives. I am a life. I am a creature. You are a life. You are a creature. These animals are lives. They are creatures. God is wonderful. Nature is wonderful. God is love. Jesus is the son of God. Jesus tells truth. Jesus tells facts and truth. We see facts and truth like Jesus. We praise Jesus. We think of the existence of ourselves.
matsuyama kennichi is mine. i want matsuyama kennichi. his lips, his lips, upside inside out, i'm into matsuyama kennichi. matsuyama kennichi is not yours. matsuyama kennichi only miiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiine
>>21 I don't know Matsuyama Kennichi. Who is Matsuyama Kennichi? And are you in Miyazaki? Have you met Higasikunibaru? I live in Kumamoto and doing onanism every day. A governor's race is going to be performed now in Kumamoto. I intend to vote for Kabayama.
雪の降る今日、臆病な僕は、とても辛い腹筋運動をした。 Today when the snow fell , I who was coward did a very hard sit-up. となり(どのような)何々は、関係詞を用いる場合は、何々、関係詞(どのような)、となり、用いない場合は、(どのような)何々となる。
マルコ12章 サタンとの闘いを続行する前には、新約聖書の福音書に目を通すことが必須である。 Discussion about Resurrection
Then Jesus was approached by some Sadducees—religious leaders G[ who say G[ there is no resurrection from the dead ] ]. They posed this question: “Teacher, Moses gave us a law G[ that G[ if a man dies , I[ leaving a wife without children ] ], his brother should marry the widow and have a child G[ who will carry on the brother’s name ].
Well, Csuppose there were seven brothers. AThe oldest one married and then Adied without children. So Athe second brother married the widow, but Ahe also died without children. Then Athe third brother married her. AThis continued with all seven of them, and still @there were no children. Last of all, Athe woman also died. So Ctell us, Cwhose wife will she be in the resurrection? For Aall seven were married to her.”
Jesus replied, “Your mistake is G[ that you don’t know the Scriptures, and you don’t know the power of God ]. For G[ when the dead rise ], they will neither marry nor be given in marriage. In this respect Cthey will be like the angels in heaven. “But now, as to G[ whether the dead will be raised ], —haven’t you ever read about this in the writings of Moses, in the story of the I[ burning ] bush? Long G[ after Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had died ], God said to Moses, ‘@I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ So he is the God of the I[ living ], not the dead. FYou have made a serious error.”
The death of plants beside the roads led environmentalists [ to investigate further and to discover [ just how widespread the problem [ caused by the use of salt [ to prevent ice on roads ] ] really is ] ].
*[ just how widespread the problem really is ]
というまとまりを成します。
the problem really is very widespread 主語 述語動詞 形容詞(=過去分詞)
桜桜弥生の空は〜 で歌ってください I am under cherry blossoms Cherry blossoms are all over us What a good afternoon! I eat lunch, oh, how delicious I drink wine, oh, how good I lie, I sleep, I dream, I play upon clouds
Being under cherry blossoms, I look around truly relaxed What a good afternoon! Eating lunch, drinking wine, I spend such good afternoon Lying, having wine, I float upon the clounds
10個の英語の公式で見ると @I am under cherry blossoms ACherry blossoms are all over us @What a good afternoon! AI eat lunch, oh, Bhow delicious AI drink wine, oh, Bhow good AI lie, AI sleep, AI dream, AI play upon clouds
I[ Being under cherry blossoms ], AI look around truly Irelaxed @What a good afternoon! I[ Eating lunch, Idrinking wine ], AI spend such good afternoon I[ Lying ], I[ having wine ], AI float upon the clouds
so he asked, “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?” Jesus replied, “The most important commandment is this: ‘Listen, O Israel! The Lord our God is the one and only Lord. And you must love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, all your mind, and all your strength.’
With the viewpoint to seek what a language is for, three patterns of sentence are fundamental. What comes up first with a sentence? The subject which takes the word case of noun basically shoud come up first. Then what? Predicate which always includes either be-verb which tells existence or usual verb which tells function. Using either of these verbs, predicate tells three different things; 1)existence 2)function 3)state.
These three take the following word order. 1) noun +be-verb +〜 2) noun +usual verb(=telling function) +〜 3) noun +be-verb +adjective +〜
examples: I am at a computer. I use the computer. I am on the Internet. I write on the Wikipedia. Wikipedia is useful.Three patterns of English is useful.
What should come up after predicate? Auxiliaries. The word order is;
4) noun +auxiliary +verb in basic form +〜
examples: I will go to the movie theater later. You can say anything with four patterns of English. We must spread these four patterns all over the world. Then the world ca use English at once.
These four followed, nothing is exempted in telling, which means these four are the least and all.
桜桜弥生の空は〜 で歌ってください I am under cherry blossoms Cherry blossoms are all over us What a good afternoon! I eat lunch, oh, how delicious I drink wine, oh, how good I lie, I sleep, I dream, I play upon clouds
Being under cherry blossoms, I look around truly relaxed What a good afternoon! Eating lunch, drinking wine, I spend such good afternoon Lying, having wine, I float upon the clounds
5文型について 1 [主語+動詞]の文型 I am on the Internet. Two cups of coffee are on the table. Two cups of coffee are there. There are two cups of coffee on the table. My I write for English@2ch. *be動詞(ある、いる)と一般動詞(〜する)が混在。 生徒はわけが分からなくなる
2 [主語+動詞+補語]の文型 I am a teacher. I am not young. But I feel young. *存在(ある、いる)を言うときのbe動詞と、 性質(どんな)を言うときのbe動詞と、 一般動詞(〜する)が混在。 生徒はわけが分からなくなる。
5 [主語+動詞+目的語+補語]の文型 I make my room clean. I let my cats play with me. I want my friend to talk with me. I help students to learn English. I name my English sentence patterns 10 formulas. My friends call me Superman. I make my room be clean. I make that my room is clean. I let my cats play with me. I let that my cats play with me. I want my friend to talk with me. I want that my friend talk with me. I help students to learn English. I help students as they learn English. I name my English sentence patterns 10 formulas. I name my English sentence patterns as they are 10 formulas. My friends call me Superman. My friends call me as I am Superman. *このように、SVOCとは、SVOの従属節としてのO部分の主語述語を 簡単にしたものである。つまり、SVOCの、OCは、 従属部分の主語と述語の関係である
Wikipedia 英語の助動詞には特別な形をした物が3つある。 D名詞 +be動詞 +動詞原形←ing +〜 (〜は〜しているところだ) E名詞 +be動詞 +動詞の過去分詞 +〜 (〜は〜される) F名詞 +have動詞 +動詞の過去分詞 +〜 (これまで、〜は〜してきた。したことがある。 して今はどうだ) 例: I am writing for the Wikipedia. Wikipedia is written by many people. So many people have built this Wikipedia. More and more better writings have appeared so far. この7つは、英語の主語述語で使われる形の全ての基であり、このままの形、又はこれを組み合わせた形で、全ての主語述語は出来上がる。
英語の文には文の中心になる主語述語の他に、中心になる主語述語に向かって繋がる従属する主語述語があり、次の形で言う。 G接続詞・疑問詞・関係代名詞・関係副詞 +主語(疑問詞・関係代名詞が主語に当たるときはこの部分は無し) +述語 +〜 例:So may people get together [ so that they may build better culture ], but it is sad [ that there are some people [ who try to destruct ] [ whenever something good is suggested ] ]. 従属する主語述語は次の形で簡単にして言うことが出来る。 H ((for,of)+目的格名詞 ) +to +動詞の原形 +〜 例:So may people get together [ to build better culture ], but it is sad [ for some people to try [ to destruct against anything good [ suggested ] ] ]. 文の中心の述語以外で動詞を使うときには次のアの形にする。その時、動詞の作用を受ける意味を持たせるときにはイの形にする。 I(ア)動詞の原形←ing +〜 (イ)動詞の過去分詞 +〜 例:So may people get together for [ building better culture ], but it is sad [ some people attempting [ destructing anything good [ suggested ] ] ]. 以上は、あらゆる英文の全ての部分を成す形である。
ありがとうございます。 同じだとしたら、動名詞:running cost、現在分詞:running boy という違いが難しいです。
数吉: That [ running ] boy over there is very handsome. 修飾語 主語 述語 現在分詞 That boy [ who is running over there ] is very handsome. 主語 主語 述語(従属節) 述語 He wears a very nice running T-shirt. 主語 述語 名詞 He wears a very nice T-shirt for running. 主語 述語 名詞 前置詞 名詞の位置 動名詞 He wears a very nice T-shirt [ which is used for [ running ] ]. 主語 述語 主語 述語 前置詞 名詞の位置
I am very happy loving him. 主語 述語 修飾語 現在分詞 [ Loving him ] makes [ me happy ]. 主語(名詞の位置) 述語 従属する主語述語の簡略 動名詞
The stubbornness 頑固さは [ which it takes [そのことがさせてしまう [to keep [状態を続けるように [ our hearts and minds closed to everything other than our own point of view ] ] ] [私たちの感情や精神を自分の考え方以外の全てのものに閉ざさせた]]] creates a great deal of inner stress. 非常に大きな内面のストレスを作り出す。
[ Amazing ] grace, how sweet the sound is [ That sav’d a wretch like me ]! I once was lost, but now am found, Was blind, but now I see.
’Twas grace [ that taught my heart [ to fear ] ], And grace reliev’d my fear; How precious did that grace appear, on The hour [ when I first believ’d ]!
Thro’ many dangers, toils and snares, I have already come; ’Tis grace has brought me safe thus far, And grace will lead me home.
The Lord has promis’d good to me, His word secures my hope; He will be my shield and portion, [ As long as life endures ].
Yes, [ when this flesh and heart shall fail, And mortal life shall cease ]; I shall possess, within the veil, A life of joy and peace.
The earth shall soon dissolve like snow, The sun forbear [ to shine ]; But God, [ who call’d me here below ], Will be forever mine.
I heard [ that my name was called ]. 中心の動詞 中心でない動詞
のことを一般に I heard [ my name called ]. 目的格 分詞
と簡単にして言うのだよ
If you had known this fact, your acting could have been better. As you didn't know this fact, your acting was not good.
[ Even if you had known this fact ], your acting could not have been better [ than how you actually acted ], [ because you know things even deeper and you are already acting [ understanding them all ] ].
片岡塾で成績を2倍にしよう 東京書籍、Prominence T Lesson 1 High School Life around the World Part 1 Sawadee! I’m Ji from Thailand. The name of our country means “the Land of Freedom.” We’re proud of our country because other countries never ruled us. People also call our country “the Land of Smiles.” Parents and teachers say to us, “Don’t be angry. Give everyone a smile!” We have school uniforms. We can’t wear jewelry or have long hair. School starts at 7:30 because we want to study before it gets very hot. We learn not only languages and math but also dancing, boxing, or fruit carving. We leave school around three. When we get home, some of us watch Japanese animations on TV!
初級クラス Sawadee! I’m Ji [ from Thailand ]. 私はジーである [ ]の中は、Jiを修飾 〜は〜というものである、と言うときは、 [名詞+be動詞+名詞] の語順で言う A: I am Kazuyoshi. Are you Hioshi? B: No, I am not. I () not Hiroshi. I am (). Are you a teacher? A: Yes, I am. I am a teacher. Are you a student? B: Yes, I () a ().
The name [ of our country ] means “the Land of Freedom.” その名前は自由の国を意味する。 [ ]の中は、nameを修飾 〜は〜を〜する、と言うときは [名詞+一般動詞(〜する)+名詞] の語順で言う A: I use the computer. I see the Internet. I visit nice sites. B: I []. I []. I []. *[]には2語以上入れる A: My sister cooks food for school children. She visits Internet interesting Internet sites. She meets her good friends. B: My ()[]. He/She ()[]. He/She ()[].
We’re proud [ of our country ] [ because other countries never ruled us ]. 私達は誇らしい [ ]の中は、proudを修飾 〜は〜どんな(状態、性質)だ、と言うときは、 名詞+be動詞+形容詞 の語順で言う A: I am not young. I am old. Are you young? B: Yes, I am. I am (). Are you about 40 years old? A: No, I am not. I am 58 years old. How old are you? B: I am () years (). You are handsome. A: Oh, thank you. You are honest. B: Not all. You are nice. A: You are sweet. B: You are kind to me, so I am happy.
上級クラス Part 1 Sawadee! I’m Ji from Thailand. The name of our country means “the Land of Freedom.” We’*re proud of our country [ because other countries never **ruled us ]. 接続詞 主語 述語 *は文の中心の動詞、主節の動詞 **は文の中心以外の動詞、従属節の動詞 従属節は、 接続詞・疑問詞・関係代名詞・関係副詞+主語(疑問詞・関係代名詞が主語の時はこの部分は無い)+述語 の形を取る。 People also call our country “the Land of Smiles.” Parents and teachers say to us, “Don’t be angry. Give everyone a smile!” We have school uniforms. We can’t wear jewelry or have long hair.
School *starts at 7:30 [ because we **want [ to ***study ] [ before it ****gets very hot ] ]. *は文の中心の動詞、**は従属節の動詞、 ***は、we studyの、weを省略し、studyを原形にした物で従属する主語述語を簡単な形で言った物である。 ****は、従属節の動詞である
We *learn not only languages and math but also [ **dancing ], [ **boxing ], or fruit [ **carving ]. *は文の中心の動詞、 **は、文の中心以外の動詞 文の中心(述語の動詞)以外で動詞を使うときは、 動詞の原形←ing の形にする
We leave school around three. [ When we *get home ], some of us **watch Japanese animations on TV! *は従属節の動詞 **は文の中心の動詞
東京書籍、Prominence T、Part 2 As Salamu Alaykum! I’m Rima from Syria. Only a few girls *go on to senior high school after [ **(finish) junior high ]. Most girls stay home and help around the house. ----------------------------------------------------------- A: Do many girls go to senior high school after they finish junior high? B: No, many (). Only a few girl of all () to senior high after they () junior high. A: What do many girls ()? B: Many () home and () around the house.
In high school, both boys and girls wear jackets and pants as school uniforms. Also, many girls in high school wear scarves around their heads. ---------------------------------------------------------- A: In high school, what () the student wear as school uniforms? B: () wear jackets and (). A: What do many girls wear around their heads? B: () wear ().
At school, we have a religion class. We *have no school on Fridays [ because it **(be) a special day for us ]. After [ **(pray) ], we *have fun with our family and friends, and then we pray again. A few years ago we started [ **(have) Saturdays off ], too. ---------------------------------------------------------------- A: Do they have religion class at school? B: Yes, they (). A: Which day of the week is a special day for them? B: () is.
A: Do they go to school on Fridays? B: No, they (). A: What do they do before they have funwith their families and friends on Fridays? A: Do they have Sataurdays off now? B: Yes, they have Saturdays () now. A: Did they not have Saturdays off until a few years ago? B: No, they ()()() Saturdays off () a few years ago. ------------------------------------------------------------------- @*は文の中心の動詞です。**の( )は中心でないところで動詞を使おうとしています。それぞれの動詞をその個所に相応しい形に直しなさい。 finish( ),be( ),pray( ),have( ) AAとBの対話を完成させなさい。
正解 A: Do many girls go to senior high school after they finish junior high? B: No, many (do). Only a few girl of all (go) to senior high after they (finish) junior high. A: What do many girls (do)? B: Many (stay) home and (help) around the house. ---------------------------------------------------------- A: In high school, what (do) the student wear as school uniforms? B: (They) wear jackets and (pants). A: What do many girls wear around their heads? B: (They) wear (scarves).
A: Do they have religion class at school? B: Yes, they (do). A: Which day of the week is a special day for them? B: (Friday) is. A: Do they go to school on Fridays? B: No, they (don't). A: What do they do before they have fun with their families and friends on Fridays? B: They (pray). A: Do they have Sataurdays off now? B: Yes, they have Saturdays (off) now. A: Did they not have Saturdays off until a few years ago? B: No, they (did)(not)(have) Saturdays off (until) a few years ago. ------------------------------------------------------------------- @*は文の中心の動詞です。**の( )は中心でないところで動詞を使おうとしています。それぞれの動詞をその個所に相応しい形に直しなさい。 finish(finishing), be(is), pray(praying), have(having)
片岡学力倍増塾 東京書籍、Prominence T、part 3 Hola! I () Maria. I () tell you about my school life in Bolivia. We wear school uniforms. Boys wear shirts and pants, and girls () dresses. () you wear the same kind of clothes? ----------------------------------------------------------------- A: Who is this girl? B: She () Maria. A: Where is she? B: She ()() Bolivia. A: Do students in her country wear school uniforms? B: Yes, () do. They () school uniforms. A: Do many Japanese students wear school uniforms? B: Yes, many (). They () school uniforms. A: Does your brother wear a school uniform? B: Yes, he () one.
I go to a Catholic school. Our nuns () strict, so they check the (long) of our skirts. The skirts have () cover our knees, but the students like shorter ones. Some students study at school from eight to noon, [ while others do so ()two () six ]. I take the morning classes. () noon () two, everyone in my family comes home [ (have) a big lunch ]. After [ (eat) ], we take a rest, or sometimes sleep () a short time. We call this a “siesta.” ----------------------------------------------------------------- @()に当てはまる語(動詞、助動詞、前置詞)を入れよ。 A()内の語をその位置にふさわしい形に直せ。 BABの対話を完成せよ。
片岡学力倍増塾 正解 (am) (will) tell you about my school life in Bolivia. We wear school uniforms. Boys wear shirts and pants, and girls () dresses. () you wear the same kind of clothes? ----------------------------------------------------------------- A: Who is this girl? B: She (is) Maria. A: Where is she? B: She (is)(in) Bolivia. A: Do students in her country wear school uniforms? B: Yes, (they) do. They (wear) school uniforms. A: Do many Japanese students wear school uniforms? B: Yes, many (do). They (wear) school uniforms. A: Does your brother wear a school uniform? B: Yes, he (wears) one. ------------------------------------------------------------ I go to a Catholic school. Our nuns (are) strict, so they check the (length) of our skirts. The skirts have (to) cover our knees, but the students like shorter ones. Some students study at school from eight to noon, [ while others do so (from)two (to) six ]. I take the morning classes. (From) noon (to) two, everyone in my family comes home [ (to have) a big lunch ]. After [ (eating) ], we take a rest, or sometimes sleep (for) a short time. We call this a “siesta.” ----------------------------------------------------------------- @()に当てはまる語(動詞、助動詞、前置詞)を入れよ。 A()内の語をその位置にふさわしい形に直せ。 BABの対話を完成せよ。
つまり動名詞には John's refusing of the offerというrefusingを名詞として使う 動名詞的なフレーズが最初にあって、 これから1500年よりも後に(中英語の後に) John's refusing the offerという動詞として使う使い方ができた。 できた後も前置詞(おもにin)の後に使われていた。
さらに現在分詞は古英語でRefusing the offer, John cried. とかJohn came walking on the way. とかはもとから分詞構文、様態分詞としてあったんだよ
これがあったから動名詞が上の方に書いたように、refusing of the offerでなくrefusing the offerと書く書き方が出てきた。
ねえ、片岡君、別スレで君が間違えた関係詞の空所化なんだが、 Is there anyone can speak Japanese? これは君の理論と矛盾するわけだがどうする? It was you told me to say so.や The boy I thought was very healthy suddenly fell ill.もねw
Across the street is a grocery. 片岡君、この文はAcross the streetが主語なんだがどう説明する? 倒置としてa groceryを主語と捉える説明も無いことは無いが、 情報構造的に見てAcross the streetが主語でなければならないとする 説が強いんだ。 Over the wall and over the hedge is out. この文には名詞句が無いがどうする? 当然isより前が主語なんだがな。 片岡の理論は破綻だらけで屁の役にも立たない。
片岡文法では次の問題に答える方法をどう説明する? 独自の意味不明な文法理論だけで全て説明できるんだよな? 問い:( )にあてはまる語を下から選びなさい。 ただし、それぞれ一度しか用いてはなりません。 1. She looked very happy, ( ) she really was not. 2. She is no longer the shy girl ( ) she was ten years ago. 3. ( ) never climbs will never fall.
a. who b. which c. that さあ、完璧な説明を伝統文法に頼らずにしてみせてくれ。
>>111の問題はちょっと訂正。 問い:( )にあてはまる語を下から選びなさい。 ただし、解答が複数あるものは全て答えなさい。 1. She looked very happy, ( ) she really was not. 2. She is no longer the shy girl ( ) she was ten years ago. 3. ( ) never climbs will never fall.
さらに現在分詞は古英語でRefusing the offer, John cried.とかJohn came walking on the way. とかはもとから分詞構文、様態分詞としてあったんだよ これがあったから動名詞が上の方に書いたように、refusing of the offerでなくrefusing the offerと書く書き方が出てきた。 ------------------------------------------------------- 数吉: 共通した一つのことがあります。どちらも文の中心でないところで動詞を使おうとしたことです。
Is there anyone can speak Japanese? It was you told me to say so.や The boy I thought was very healthy suddenly fell ill. 102の名無しさん@英語勉強中さん、の言ったことでいいと思います。 Is there anyone that can speak Japanese? It was you who told me to say so.や The boy I thought was very healthy suddenly fell ill.
1. She looked very happy, (which ) she really was not. 2. She is no longer the shy girl (who ) she was ten years ago. 3. (One that ) never climbs will never fall.
481 名前:片岡数吉 ◆IuNAy.p5Qo :2008/03/27(木) 01:52:23 「しばらくでしたね」 (Goodで始めて) Good it is that I saw you after a long time. Good to see you a fter a long time. Good to see you again. バカでした 「すぐに終わります。」 (longを用いて) it will not take long (before I finish it). 「すぐそちらに参ります。」 (withを用いて) I will be with you soon.
482 名前:片岡数吉 ◆IuNAy.p5Qo :2008/03/27(木) 02:12:48 It is an ideology (which is) incapable of inspiring the world (in the way that) the Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice can (inspire the world).
It is an ideology [ which is incapable of [ inspiring the world in the way [ that the Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice can inspire the world ] ].
The ideology can not inspire the world in the way [ that the Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice inspires the world ] ].
@ in such a way as A in the way that B in such a way that C in the way how
483 名前:片岡数吉 ◆IuNAy.p5Qo :2008/03/27(木) 02:28:52 The ideology can not inspire the world in the way [ that the Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice inspires the world ] ].
The ideology can not inspire the world in the way [ how the Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice inspires the world ] ]. *論理としての文法で考えればこれが基本だよ。ただ慣用的にthatを使っているだけ。 The ideology can not inspire the world in the way. + The Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice inspires the world in a way. in a wayは関係副詞のhowに変わって従属節の頭に出る
484 名前:片岡数吉 ◆IuNAy.p5Qo :2008/03/27(木) 02:34:46 The ideology can not inspire the world in the way [ that the Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice inspires the world ] が一番自然。howを使うと文法ガチガチになってしつこく聞こえる。
The ideology can not inspire the world in the way [ the Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice does ] が一番すっきりする
486 名前:片岡数吉 ◆IuNAy.p5Qo :2008/03/27(木) 02:43:06 The ideology can not inspire the world in such a way. + The Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice inspires the world in this way. なら The ideology can not inspire the world in such a way [ as the Western love of freedom, liberty, and justice inspires the world ]. でよい。 *状況と慣用によって判断を求める問題ですね
句構造規則 (Carnie 2002: 57) – 言語はいかに線的(一列に並ぶ)かがわかる。 S' -> (C) S S -> {NP/S'} (T) VP VP -> (AP+) V (AP+) ({NP/S'}) (AP+) (PP+) (AP+) NP -> (D) (AP+) N (PP+) PP -> P (NP) AP -> (AP) A XP -> XP conj XP X-> X conj X X = S', S, V, N, P or A ()は必須でないことをあらわしている。 + は反復を表している。 文の主語はSのNP 文の対格(直接目的語)はVPのNP 'は「バー」と読む。
Merriam-Websterより grammar noun 1 a: the study of the classes of words, their inflections, and their functions and relations in the sentence b: a study of what is to be preferred and what avoided in inflection and syntax 文法という語の意味を理解することから始める必要があるなw こんな頭の悪いやつに文法論の構築なんかできない。
@[ Smoking too much ] is not good for health. AIt is three years [ since I started [ working here ]. BThe thick fog prevented me from [ seeing the road ]. CThe food [ you cooked ] was very delicious.
I go to church today. Lord, why should I not go to church every Sunday? I used to do so every Sunday unil 7 years ago. Lord, why shouldn't I go this school year? Lord, I will not be able to go to church this school year again. Lord, yet I want to go this school year. Lord, tell me again what I can do, what I must do, amen.
The hardest thing [ I've ever done ] is keep [ believing [ there's someone in this crazy world for me ] ].
( In ) the way [ that people come and go through temporary lives ], My chance could come and I might never know
I used to say "No promises, let's keep [ it simple ]", but freedom only helps [ you say goodbye ] It took a while [ for me to learn [ that nothing comes for free ] ]. The price [ I paid ] is high enough for me
I know [ I need [ to be in love ] ]. I know [ I've wasted too much time ]. I know [ I ask perfection of a quite imperfect world ]. And (it is) fool enough [ to think [ that's what I'll find ] ].
(1)[最近ではいろいろの事情で月単位のものも多くなったようだが、 かつては給料も家賃も週単位であった。] Recently with various circumstances, things turned to go by monthly unit, [ which used to go by weekly unit, work payment or house rent ].
(2)[一ヶ月を分割して考える時も、 日本のように上旬、中旬、下旬などという分け方はせず、 第一週、第二週というような言い方をする。] [ When they think things [ dividing one month ], they do not divide it into early, middle and late, but they say it [ dividing into the first week, the second, the third, and the fourth ].
(3)[手紙、日記などで日付と曜日を記入するときは "Wednesday, Sept. 7, 1988"のように常に曜日が優先する。] [ When they write the date and the day of the week with letters or diary ], the day of the week always precedes like "Wednesday, Sep. 7, 1988"
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. 物凄い落下を持った Humpty Dumpty had a dumpy body. でっぷりした体を持っていた Humpty Dumpty had the ground hit him. 地面が自分をガチ〜ンとすることをされた Humpty Dumpty had lived an unlucky times. その時まで運の悪い時を生きてきた
2) 主語+一般動詞+〜 [作用] @主語+一般動詞: 〜が〜する。 I relax. A主語+一般動詞+目的語: 〜が〜を〜する。 I use a computer. B主語+一般動詞+間接目的語+直接目的語: 〜が〜に〜を〜する。 I send the world messages. [作用の向かう相手と作用を受ける物]。 C主語+一般動詞+目的語+目的補語: 〜は〜に〜であるように(するように)〜する。 I make people happy. [目的語と目的補語の間には主語と述語の関係がある]I make students learn English easily. I make students good users of English. D主語+一般動詞+主格補語: 〜は〜であるように〜する。 He looks handsome. I feel happy. This tastes good.
I am such a good man [ that many want [ to see cherry blossoms with me ]. Jesus is such a great spirit [ that I can not help [ admiring him ] ].
Church Sunday service is such a nice place and time [ thay I have had a blessed time ]. Home is such a nice place [ that food [ that I eat ] is so nice [ that I am so happy [ that I want [ to tell you all [ how good Jesus is ] ] ] ].
I am such a good man とてもいい人間なので [ that many want [ to see cherry blossoms with me ]. 多くの人が僕と桜の花を見たがる。 Jesus is such a great spirit [ that I can not help [ admiring him ] ]. イエスはとても優れた霊なので、僕は彼を賞賛せざるを得ない。 Church Sunday service is such a nice place and time [ thay I have had a blessed time ]. 日曜礼拝はとても素敵な場所と時間であるので、祝福された時間を過ごしてきた。 Home is such a nice place [ that food [ that I eat ] is so nice 家はとても素敵な場所であるので、私が食べる食べ物はとても素敵で [ that I am so happy ぼくはとてもしあわせで、 [ that I want [ to tell you all [ how good Jesus is ] ] ] ]. 僕はみんなに知らせたい、イエスがどんなによいかを
Jesus sat down near the collection box in the Temple and watched [ as the crowds dropped in their money ]. Many rich people put in large amounts. Then a poor widow came and dropped in two small coins. Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I tell you the truth, this poor widow has given more than all the others [ who are making contributions ]. For they gave a tiny part of their surplus, but she, [ poor as she is ], has given everything [ she had [ to live on ].”
214 :片岡数吉 >>177 @ That operation was done often. That operation was repeatedly done. A There are lots of mountains in Japan. B No one on the earth can not ever be greater than Jesus however hard he may try. Anyone, however, can not be greater [ than Jesus was ] C Parents expect [ their children to do better [ than they did ] ]. *I do well.=僕はうまくやる I am a well-to-do. *僕はうまくやっている者である 金銭的?人間的?性的?
留守の間に気違いが発狂したのかw 最初の書き換えは明らかに間違いだよw I cooked nikujaga a Japanese food. はSVOCの第5文型だから関係代名詞では書き換えられない。 書き換えられるのは、 I cooked nikujaga, a Japanese food.というコンマのある場合。 これなら同格になる。
>>266を見ると単語が違ってたな、 The other day, I cooked nikujaga a Japanese home cuisine. これはSVOC nikujagaをa Japanese home cuisineに調理するって意味で同格にならないってこと。 まあfoodでも同じか
567 名前:片岡数吉 ◆T8zGSDw/Y6 :2008/04/11(金) 01:54:21 >>561 I sympathize with Tibetan a lot in their zeal for automony and helpless anger against [ being murdered by the government ]. *sympathize は、波長が合う 自治への熱望 政府によって殺されることに対するどうしようもない怒り
C主語+一般動詞+目的語+目的補語: 〜は〜に〜であるように(するように)〜する I make people happy. [目的語と目的補語の間には主語と述語の関係がある] I make students learn English easily. I make students good users of English. D主語+一般動詞+主格補語: 〜は〜であるように〜する He looks handsome. I feel happy. This tastes good.
3 主語+be動詞+形容詞: 〜はどんなだ [性質、状態]
I am joyful. I am glad. God is very kind. Nature is very beautiful.
5文型から見た主語述語 1)主語+動詞 @主語+be動詞: 〜がある(いる)[存在] I am at my home. A主語+一般動詞: 〜が〜する[作用、行動] I relax. 2)主語+動詞+主格補語 @主語+be動詞+名詞: 〜が〜というものとしてある[別称]。 I am a teacher. A主語+be動詞+形容詞: 〜はどんなである[性質、状態]。 I am happy. B主語+一般動詞+形容詞: 〜は〜であるように〜する[主語と形容詞の間には、主語述語の関係がある]。 He becomes happy. 3)主語+動詞(一般動詞)+目的語 I use a computer. 〜が〜を〜する[作用と作用を受ける物]。 4)主語+動詞(一般動詞)+間接目的語+直接目的語 I send the world messages. 〜が〜に〜を〜する [作用の向かう相手と作用を受ける物]。 5)主語+動詞(一般動詞)+目的語+目的補語(名詞、形容詞、動詞の原形) I make people happy. 〜は〜に〜であるように(するように)〜する I make students learn English easily. [目的語と目的補語の間には主語と述語の関係がある] I make students good users of English. *言語根源的3文型と5文型では、どちらがすっきりしていますか。
Such a feelin's comin' over me There is wonder in most everything [ I see ] Not a cloud in the sky Got the sun in my eyes And I won't be surprised [ if it's a dream ]
Everything [ I want [ the world to be ] ] Is now coming true especially for me And the reason is clear It's [ because you are here ] You're the nearest thing to heaven [ that I've seen ]
I'm on the top of the world [ lookin' down on creation ] And the only explanation [ I can find ] Is [ the love [ that I've found ever [ since you've been around ] ] your love's put me at the top of the world ]
Something in the wind has learned my name And it's tellin' me [ that things are not the same ] In the leaves on the trees and the touch of the breeze There's a [ pleasin' ] sense of happiness for me
There is only one wish on my mind [ When this day is through ] I hope [ that I will find [ that tomorrow will be just the same for you and me ] ] All I need will be mine [ if you are here ]
I'm on the top of the world [ lookin' down on creation ] And the only explanation [ I can find ] Is [ the love [ that I've found ever [ since you've been around ] ] your love's put me at the top of the world ]
Something in the wind has learned my name And it's tellin' me [ that things are not the same ] In the leaves on the trees and the touch of the breeze There's a [ pleasin' ] sense of happiness for me
There is only one wish on my mind [ When this day is through ] I hope [ that I will find [ that tomorrow will be just the same for you and me ] ] All I need will be mine [ if you are here ]
I'm on the top of the world [ lookin' down on creation ] And the only explanation [ I can find ] Is [ the love [ that I've found ever [ since you've been around ] ] your love's put me at the top of the world ]
I AM THE VINE “I am the Vine, ye are the branches: He that abideth in Me, and I in him, the same bringeth forth much fruit: for without Me ye can do nothing.” John 15:5 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Susan H. Peterson (1950-2004) Words: Susan H. Peterson, 1998 (released into the public domain). Music: Londonderry, traditional Irish Melody (MIDI, score). -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- “I am the Vine; My Father is the Gardener. Each branch [ that bears no fruit ] He cuts away; [ While every branch [ that yields good fruit ] He trims and cleans, [ So that it will still more produce each day ] ]. Now you are clean because of My Word’s work in you. Remain in Me, and I’ll remain in you. [ Just as a branch without the vine can bear no fruit ], So you must stay in Me [ if you would bear fruit too ].
I'll throw off Miyazaki Prefecture Education Board for they are useless. The Board is only people [ who never want basic change in education ]. Is today's education absolutely right? On the contrary, it is absolutely wrong [ because the people at the Board still grade students only by their intellecual abilities, [ humiliating students with less abilities ] ].
Mark 16 The Resurrection Saturday evening, [ when the Sabbath ended ], Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome went out and purchased burial spices [ so they could anoint Jesus’ body ]. Very early on Sunday morning, just at sunrise, they went to the tomb. On the way, they were asking each other, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?” But [ as they arrived ], they looked up and saw [ that the stone, [ which was very large ], had already been rolled aside ]. [ When they entered the tomb ], they saw [ a young man [ clothed in a white robe ] sitting on the right side ]. The women were shocked, but the angel said, “Don’t be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, [ who was crucified ]. He isn’t here! He is risen from the dead! Look, this is [ where they laid his body ]. Now go and tell his disciples, [ including Peter ], [ that Jesus is going ahead of you to Galilee ]. You will see him there, [ just as he told you [ before he died ] ].”
The women fled from the tomb, [ trembling and bewildered ], and they said nothing to anyone [ because they were too frightened ].
Then they briefly reported all this to Peter and his companions. Afterward Jesus himself sent them out from east to west with the sacred and [ unfailing ] message of salvation [ that gives eternal life ]. Amen.
The women were shocked, but the angel said, “Don’t be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, [ who was crucified ]. He isn’t here! He is risen from the dead! Look, this is [ where they laid his body ]. Now go and tell his disciples, [ including Peter ], [ that Jesus is going ahead of you to Galilee ]. You will see him there, [ just as he told you [ before he died ] ].”
The women fled from the tomb, [ trembling and bewildered ], and they said nothing to anyone [ because they were too frightened ].
Then they briefly reported all this to Peter and his companions. Afterward Jesus himself sent them out from east to west with the sacred and [ unfailing ] message of salvation [ that gives eternal life ]. Amen.
9 Or do you not know that wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor male prostitutes nor practicing homosexuals 10 nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.
Looks like there is an English teacher who will not inherit the kingdom of God orz.... Because he will not repent his wong doing, the cleansing blood of JC has nothing to do with him. His profession of his faith in Jesus won't save him at all. He will swim in the lake of fire forever!
take a good care of YOURS のまちがいだったかな。 どっちかわからん。頭痛くなってきた。2ちゃんに少しいると マイナスのエネルギーが強くなり、いけない、いけない。(っていうか、今別の 板に行ったら、どろどろの書き込み読んでうんざり。。。 ポールニューマン亡くなりましたね。残念。かっこよかったな〜なかなか いないよポールニューマンみたいな人w。Do you also like him? Mr Kataoka?
[ Tho' by your kindness my fond hopes were raised, Long, long ago, long, long ago ]. You by more eloquent lips have been praised, Long, long ago, long, long ago, But, by long absence your truth has been tried, Still to your accents I listen with pride, Blessed as I was [ when I sat by your side ]. Long, long ago, long ago.
例えば「中高生スレ」 534 名前:片岡数吉 ◆WBVlJkFAFk :2008/10/06(月) 22:46:06 AIt determines the success or failure of the experiment G[ which was performed G[ as they attempted G[ so that they might make new energy ] ] ]. なのです。一部を切り離すと EThe experiment was performed G[ as they attempted G[ so that they might make new energy ] ] ]. これの従属節を簡単にすると EThe experiment was performed I[ attempting H[ to make new energy ] ] ]. となるのです。10公式で全ては説明されるのです。507さん、500さんと同じ答なのです。 10公式は安心して使うことが出来る公式なのです。(^-^*) 10公式は最強なのです。 既成文法は何の反論も出来ないのです。
>>583 [ Either road ( of the two roads ) ] will take you to your destination. どちらかの道が君を目的地に行かせだろう。 [ Neither road ( of the two roads ) ] will take you to your destination. どちらの道も君を目的地に行かせないだろう。 [ Either road ( of the two roads ) ] will not take you to your destination. どちらかの道は君を目的地に行かせないだろう。
>>631 Luke 1, Introduction 動詞にチェックマークを付けながら文を読んで進みます。
Many people have *set out to *write accounts about the events that have been *fulfilled among us. They *used the eyewitness reports *circulating among us from the early disciples. Having carefully *investigated everything from the *beginning, I also have *decided to *write a careful account for you, most honorable Theophilus, so you can *be certain of the truth of everything you were *taught.
Many people have *set out [ to *write accounts about the events [ that have been *fulfilled among us ] ]. They *used the eyewitness reports *[ circulating among us from the early disciples ]. [ Having carefully *investigated everything from the *[ beginning ] ], I also have *decided [ to *write a careful account for you, most honorable Theophilus, [ so you can *be certain of the truth of everything [ you were *taught ].
Many people have *set out H[ to *write accounts about the events I[ that have been *fulfilled among us ] ]. They *used the eyewitness reports I*[ circulating among us from the early disciples ]. I[ Having carefully *investigated everything from the I*[ beginning ] ], I also have *decided H[ to *write a careful account for you, most honorable Theophilus, G[ so you can *be certain of the truth of everything G[ you were *taught ].
I also have *decided [ to *write a careful account for you, most honorable Theophilus, [ so you can *be certain of the truth of everything [ you were *taught ].
Many people have *set out H[ to *write accounts about the events I[ that have been *fulfilled among us ] ]. They *used the eyewitness reports I*[ circulating among us from the early disciples ]. I[ Having carefully *investigated everything from the I*[ beginning ] ], I also have *decided H[ to *write a careful account for you, most honorable Theophilus, G[ so you can *be certain of the truth of everything G[ you were *taught ].
I am aaaaaaaaaaaaangry with college-going high school cramming fucking teachers. Cramming fucking teachers drive students into [ fatiguing entirely ], Those fucking ones drive students into [ not going to school ]. A class [ where a teacher like Mr. K.K. teaches ] is slow and very understandable. 片岡かずよし先生の授業はすっきりすっきりすっきりで幸せな僕達高校生で〜す
New data Monday showed the global financial crisis is pushing the European Union into recession, [ as South Korea unveiled a stimulus package and automakers reported a [ terrifying ] plunge in US vehicle sales ]. The European Commission forecast a short but shallow recession for the 27-nation EU, [ predicting its [ combined ] economy would shrink 0.1 percent in both the third and fourth quarters of 2008 ]. "The economic horizon has now significantly darkened [ as the European Union economy is hit by the financial crisis [ that deepened during the autumn ] and is taking a toll on business and consumer confidence ]," said EU Economic Affairs Commissioner Joaquin Almunia. The forecast by the EU's executive arm also said [ the economy of the 15 nations [ that use the euro ] shrank 0.2 in the second quarter and was set [ to contract by 0.1 percent in both the third and fourth quarters ]. アメリカヤフーのニュースを10公式のGHI括りで読んでいけば正確に読み取れます。皆さんも始めて下さい。 3か月後は驚く実がなっていますよ。
Democrat Barack Obama leads Republican John McCain in six of eight key battleground states one day before the U.S. election, [ including the big prizes of Florida and Ohio ], [ according to a series of Reuters/Zogby polls [ released on Monday ] ]. Obama holds a 7-point edge over McCain among likely U.S. voters in a separate Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby national [ tracking ] poll, up 1 percentage point from Sunday. The telephone poll has a margin of error of 2.9 percentage points. Obama heads into Tuesday's voting in a comfortable position, with [ McCain struggling [ to overtake Obama's lead in every national opinion poll ] and [ to hold off his challenge in about a dozen states [ won by President George W. Bush in 2004 ] ]. 頑張れオバマ
A few days later, Mary hurried to the hill country of Judea, to the town [ where Zechariah lived ]. She entered the house and greeted Elizabeth. At the sound of Mary’s [ greeting ], Elizabeth’s child leaped within her, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. Elizabeth gave a glad cry and exclaimed to Mary, “God has blessed you above all women, and your child is blessed. Why am I so honored, [ that the mother of my Lord should visit me ]? [ When I heard your [ greeting ] ], the baby in my womb jumped for joy. You are blessed [ because you believed [ that the Lord would do [ what he said ] ] ].”
With 115 residents between them, Dixville Notch and Hart's Location get every eligible voter to the polls [ beginning at midnight on Election Day ]. Between them, the towns have been enjoying their first-vote status since 1948. [ Being first ] means something to residents of the Granite State, home of the nation's earliest presidential primary and the central focus — [ however briefly (it may be) ] — of the vote-[ watching ] nation's attention every four years. Town Clerk Rick Erwin said Dixville Notch is proud of its tradition, but added, "The most important thing is [ that we exemplify a 100 percent vote ]." Dixville Notch resident Peter Johnson said [ the early bird electoral exercise "is fun."] A former naval aviator, Johnson said [ he was voting for McCain ], but added, "I think [ both candidates are excellent people ]."