1、覚えておいてください Bear in (1 ) 2、彼は暇つぶしに絵を始めた He ( 2) up painting to (3 ) time 3、(公約を)守る live up (4 ) 4、わざわざお電話いただかなくていいですよ Don't (5 ) the trouble to (6 ) me a call 5、彼の英語はまだ十分とはいえない His English still leaves (7 ) to be (8 ) 6、ここであなたと会うなんて、なんと偶然でしょう! (9 ) meeting you here!!! 7、何で徹夜したのですか? How (10 ) you stayed up all night
come -ing で「〜しながらやってくる」という意味です。 come running なら「走ってくる」だし、come cryingなら「泣きながらくる」だし。 要するに、「同時に2つの動作がおこなわれている」ことを表しているわけですよね。 この形は come に限らず、sit などでも使われます。 She sat waiting on the bench. (彼女はベンチに座って待っていた)
(1) He comes to school (1, in 2, by 3 , on) car. (2) I bought the pen ( 1, for 2, of 3, in ) 100 dollars. (3) Milk is made ( 1, from 2, of 3, into ) butter and cheese. (4) When ( 1, have you seen 2, did you see 3, were you seen ) her last? (5) He asked her ( 1, play 2, playing 3, to play ) the piano. (6) First of all, I'd like to introduce ( 1, my 2, me 3, myself) (7) I know an American girl (1, who 2, whose 3,whom) name is julie. (8) (1, The Tanaka 2, The Tanakas 3, Tanaka family ) go to Hawaii every summer. (9) (1, This my pen 2, My this pen 3, This pen of mine ) is old. (10) (1, What 2, How much 3, How many ) is the price of this watch?
(1) He comes to school ( by ) car. *前置詞by、の基本は、〜を通して (2) I bought the pen ( for 2 ) 100 dollars. *前置詞for、の基本は、〜に向かって。買うことがお金を払うことに向かう (3) Milk is made ( into ) butter and cheese. *前置詞into、の基本は、〜の内部へと。牛乳が、バターやチーズに変化していく (4) When ( did you see ) her last? *いつと、過去のことを聞いている (5) He asked her ( to play ) the piano. *He asked her that she would play the piano. と考える。従属節動詞を不定詞にし簡略する。 He asked her to play the piano.
(6) First of all, I'd like to introduce ( myself ) *私が私を、同じ人のことは、日本語では、自分を、英語では、oneselfで、myself
(7) I know an American girl ( whose ) name is julie. *その人の、で所有格
(8) (The Tanakas ) go to Hawaii every summer. 田中家の人達、the Tanaka family、にしてもよい
(9) (This pen of mine ) is old. ペンが、古い、 で主語述語。ペンの修飾語で、「私の所有物である」=of mine
(10) ( What ) is the price of this watch? *値段は、何か How much is this watch? How much (money) does this watch cost? いくらか(=どの様な量の金額か)で、how much
(1) My father is a hard worker. My father (works) hard. (2) He is not as young as he looks. He looks ( younger ) than he is. (3) You were not made fun of by anybody. ( Never ) made fun of you. (4) They made him go. He was made ( to ) go. (5) Who broke the window? Who was the window broken ( ? )? (6) He is very fast runner. ( What) a fast runner he is ! (7) He said to me, "Wil you come to my party?" He ( invited ) me to his party. (8) I have never been to Hawaii before. This is my ( ? ) visit to Hawaii. (9) The dream cannot be realized easily. The dream cannot come ( up ) easily. (10) If you don't get up at once, you'll be late. Get up at once , ( because ) you'll be late.
>>995 変な文だが、まぁこう読むんだな (if you) Never tried, it must feel funny (that) water does (a) better job または (if you) Never tried, it must feel funny. water does (a) better job いずれにしても変な英語だけどね