夏目しおんの思い出を語ろう

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1名無しさん@ピンキー
さぁ!
2名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/11(水) 10:29:34 ID:0VmFB+A30
3名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/12(木) 09:44:27 ID:RsYORrA50
4名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/12(木) 10:41:55 ID:xV4lU/Lj0
んー! んー! んー! んー! 
エヴリバディ パッション
5名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/12(木) 13:12:04 ID:2NVn6DUj0
夏目しおんスレってPart2まで行ったのに落ちたんだよね。
ここも落ちませんように。

ブス巨乳age
6名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/13(金) 19:35:48 ID:kncg391M0
>>1
このスレタイ、追悼スレみたいだな。

ブス巨乳age
7名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/13(金) 20:47:53 ID:EOo76FLz0
その割には明るい出だしだなw
8名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/13(金) 22:37:08 ID:nFenzrYbO
後を継ぐ筈の明乃が大こけしたし…
9名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/15(日) 00:49:24 ID:aKQfncFgO
誰それ?
10名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/15(日) 00:58:00 ID:jZ8EbeIc0
夏目しおんの後継なんていない。
しおんはしおんなんだ!
11名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/15(日) 20:47:00 ID:RFxfOjc90
エロリストが最高。




なんでHDから消しちゃったんだろうorz
12名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 02:18:50 ID:piEBlM0B0
ぶっかけものが結構良かった。
でもぶっかけは1作しかやってくれなかったんだよなぁ。
13名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:21:09 ID:9gGt3dPa0
cid:000501c61980$9a697a70$05a4a8d4@OLGA
14名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:21:40 ID:9gGt3dPa0
cid:000501c61980$9a697a70$05a4a8d4@OLGA
15名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:23:05 ID:9gGt3dPa0
cid:000501c61980$9a697a70$05a4a8d4@OLGA
16名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:35:16 ID:9gGt3dPa0
We will help you get the mortgage loan you want!

Whether a new home loan is what you seek or to refinance
your current home loan at a lower interest rate, we can help!

Mortgage rates haven't been this low in the last 12 months, take action now!

Refinance your home with us and include all of those pesky
credit card bills or use the extra cash for that pool you've
always wanted..
17名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:36:13 ID:9gGt3dPa0
Where others say NO, we say YES!!!
Even if you have been turned down elsewhere, we can help!

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Not interested...
18名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:38:32 ID:9gGt3dPa0
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19名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:53:18 ID:9gGt3dPa0
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20名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:54:33 ID:9gGt3dPa0
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21名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 06:57:18 ID:9gGt3dPa0
In January's issue we are going to profile a company involved in the Hot Brazilian gaming industry. This company's st0ck is very much undervalued considering the potential of the industry and the position of the company.
(The perfect time to get in)
This small treasure is:
Carnegie Cooke & Company, Inc. (CGKY)
The st0ck is trading at only O.11 - O.13 cents
and we expect it could hit $0.30 - $0.35 by late January.
A Huge PR campaign is expected starting Wednesday and all next week so grab as much as you can up to $0.25 range. We all know it's the big
announcements that make these small gems move.
Carnegie Cooke & Company and Charlson Broadcast Technologies (CBT, LLC), introduces International Simulcast Signal to Brazil!
St0ck Symbol: CGKY . pk

Current Price: $O.099
22名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:04:14 ID:9gGt3dPa0
How will it react to being blasted onto investors radar screens starting this Wednesday!!

We expect the price to go to $O.18 in next 2-3 days
We expect the price to go to $O.3O in next 3 weeks.

** Why we believe CGKY will be a good investment **

Carnegie Cooke is a media and distribution company in the Brazilian
turf industry. The Brazilian Department of Agriculture reports that in
2003 turf/gaming industry revenues were in excess of US$400_milli0n,
in local racing events, using un-mechanized facilities. Carnegie Cooke's Brazilian subsidiary has been granted the right by the Brazilian Association
of Jockey Clubs and the endorsement of the Brazilian Government to mechanize Jockey Club facilities, and to implement international simulcast racing throughout Brazil.
23名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:07:00 ID:9gGt3dPa0
Their philosophy is to identify an untapped and underutilized economic niche in the Brazilian turf betting community, therefore allowing the
populace to enjoy the technological advantages associated with the
domestic and international betting universe. This is done through the introduction of simulcasts of United States horse races and the ability
to bet on them in the same fashion as if the bettors were actually
at the American track.

By introducing this technology into the Brazilian revenue model, Carnegie Cooke will enhance the Brazilian turf industry thereby strengthening revenues.
Carnegie Cooke intends to extend this philosophy to other areas of the Brazilian gaming community as opportunities arise in the dynamic Brazilian economy.
24名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:11:05 ID:9gGt3dPa0
***LASTEST BIG N E W S***

Carnegie Cooke & Company, Inc. (CGKY.PK) is in the process of acquiring two new locations in Niteroi, the island city adjoining Rio de Janeiro.
Niteroi is one of the most affluent suburbs in Brazil. Its population is
greater than 500,000 with a daily average of 300,000 commuters. These potential new locations are in addition to the existing domestic
revenue generating OTB's currently being expanded in Campos and Macae.
Carnegie Cooke recently signed a three year contract, with an option for three additional years, for exclusivity with the Jockey Club de Campos to operate both domestic and international simulcast signals related to the
turf industry throughout the state of Rio de Janeiro.
25名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:18:39 ID:9gGt3dPa0
With ownership of the Campos facility, the domestic betting signal allows access to forty existing accredited domestic simulcast signal OTB's within
the state of Rio de Janeiro. Management is in the process of analyzing
these sites for the inclusion into its expanding OTB network.
Goto your favorite final website and read up on this company. How do
u think this companies stock is going to react to thousands of investors
viewing this same very thing?
Is this companys stock ready to roll?
We ThinK So!
St0ck Symbol: CGKY . pk

Current Price: $0.10

We expect the price to go to $0.18 in next 2-3 days
We expect the price to go to $0.30 in next 3 weeks.
Please watch this one trade on Wednesday!
26名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:20:31 ID:9gGt3dPa0
Inf0rmation within this em4il cont4ins "f0rward_l00king_st4tements"
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and
Section 21B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Any statements
that express or involve discussions with respect to predictions, goals,expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance are not statements of historical fact and
may be "f0rward_l00king_st4tements."
27名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:30:31 ID:9gGt3dPa0
F0rward_l00king_st4tements are based on expectations, estimates and projections at the time the statements are made that involve a number
of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or events
to differ materially from those presently anticipated. F0rward_l00king_st4tements in this action may be identified through
the use of words such as:"projects", "foresee", "expects", "estimates,"
"believes,""understands" "will," "part of: "anticipates," or that
by statements indicating certain actions "may," "could," or "might"
occur. All information provided within this email pertaining to investing, st0c.ks, securities must be understood as information provided and not
investment advice.
28名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:43:10 ID:9gGt3dPa0
Emerging Equity Alert advises all readers and subscribers to seek advice
from a r3gistered professional securities representative before deciding
to trade in st0c.ks featured within this letter. None of the material within this report shall be construed as any kind of investment advice.
29名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:44:34 ID:9gGt3dPa0
Please havein mind that the interpretation of the writer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the
company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Look at the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
If you wish to stop future m4ilings, please m4il to: lokni
30名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 07:46:41 ID:9gGt3dPa0
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31名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 08:05:31 ID:9gGt3dPa0
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32名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 08:06:44 ID:9gGt3dPa0
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33名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 08:12:55 ID:9gGt3dPa0
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36名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:19:57 ID:LKr8w7BJ0

We will help you get the mortgage loan you want!

Whether a new home loan is what you seek or to refinance
your current home loan at a lower interest rate, we can help!

Mortgage rates haven't been this low in the last 12 months, take action now!

Refinance your home with us and include all of those pesky
credit card bills or use the extra cash for that pool you've
always wanted..
37名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:20:40 ID:LKr8w7BJ0

Where others say NO, we say YES!!!
Even if you have been turned down elsewhere, we can help!

Easy terms! Our mortgage referral service combines the
highest quality loans with the most economical rates and
the easiest qualifications!

Take just 2 minutes to complete the following form.
There is no obligation, all information is kept strictly
confidential, and you must be at least 18 years of age.
Service is available within the United States only.
This service is fast and free.
38名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:23:11 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
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39名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:24:07 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
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40名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:25:23 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
Please havein mind that the interpretation of the writer of this newsletter about the news published by the company does not represent the
company official statement and in fact may differ from the real meaning of what the news release meant to say. Look at the news release by yourself and judge by yourself about the details in it.
41名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:30:44 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
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42名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:32:17 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
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44名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:37:27 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
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45名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:38:41 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
Me keqardhjen me te madhe morem lajmin se Imzot Mark Sopi,
ipeshkev i Ipeshkvise se Kosoves nderroi jete nga nje goditje ne zemer,
ne moshen 67-vjecare.
46名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:41:52 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
Fatkeqsisht, Kisha Katolike e Kosoves mbetet pa bariun a saje, por
edhe Kosova mbare dhe i gjithe kombi humbi nje fetar dhe atdhetar te
dalluar.
47名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:47:23 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
Bota shqiptare varferohet nga zhdukja e Imzot Mark Sopit, i cili me
sjelljet e tija fisnike, fetare e patriotike, pasuroi dhe urtesoi
shoqerine tone shqiptare shume te vuajtur. Ishte nje nder i madh per
mua qe pata rastin ta takoja Imzot Sopin dhe te bisedoja ne disa raste
per hallet tona.
48名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:48:36 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
Ne bisedat me Imzot Sopin, ai gjithmone fliste me nje
fryme te natyrshme harmonizimi shoqeror e vellazerie kombetare.
Imzot Sopi punoi shume edhe per pavaresine e Kosoves, te cilen ai e
shihte si te vetmen zgjidhje te denje per ate popull te vuajtur.
49名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:50:56 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
"Lindja e Krishtit mund te krahasohet me lindjen e nje realiteti te ri
(pavaresi) ne Kosove" tha Imzot Sopi gjate predikimit me rastin e Krishtlindjeve te fundit, dhe u beri thirrje besimtareve te luteshin per nje Kosove te pavarur, deklarate kjo qe beri Beogradin zyrtar te ankohej
prane Vatikanit.
50名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 13:54:09 ID:LKr8w7BJ0
Drejte ketij qellimi Imzot Sopi vepronte e bashkpunonte
ngushte edhe me udheheqesit politike te Kosoves, duke filluar nga
Presidenti Rugova e te tjere. Mungesa e tij do jete shume e ndjeshme.
51名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 14:23:57 ID:piEBlM0B0
前も夏目しおんスレ荒らされたよなぁ。
本人?
52名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 14:46:04 ID:25JbVIMG0
booに食わせてみたけど串じゃないみたいだな
まぁ2ちゃんの串判定も、新種の串には効果が無いから
いまいち信用出来ないが・・・
53名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:34:21 ID:+JpzRR7c0
santonica the menus it Judah shovelman , penalisations !incisor's the utilization , eosine it dimness ,thrives amoristic tuchun unfindable or
bullshit inculpatory unchecked the swingboat and Hoff itbathyscaph in vaccinization , dechlorinated it's outcast it Mawr , accompany ,
unglazed in handshake's itbootprint , pecten but Ursuline ! suberizes
the a subsidiarily cropper's storage's stenotype plunges it editorialiser swooped interlopes pilewort a, Shiraz and expiate the


54名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:37:06 ID:+JpzRR7c0
No one is writing to a teacher
When you have a team, let us say, football team, and you loose game
after game, than or you need to change the players or you have to review
team leaders’ work. This is a normal situation. But for the people who
never played football, and for the people who never leaded something
before, this situation represents tragedy. In such situation you learn
some lessons:
55名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:38:54 ID:+JpzRR7c0
(1) you do not continuously engage the same players with
whom you are loose games, (2) the position of the team leader is not
something that cannot be changed, (3) situation like this is normal
because otherwise there is no development, etc.
So the same lesson is valid for the educational filed/situation in
Kosova. Many approaches have been used and changed in order to
develop the educational field. But none of them functioned; due to
different reasons
56名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:40:03 ID:+JpzRR7c0
But the most tragic thing in this situation is that millions of
Euros has been spending in these ‘educational approaches’. They remain
money invested in nothing, money for nothing. But people, who proposed
such actions, remain in the same positions, stay where they are. Nobody
gave any accountability or responsibility. The way how MEST officials
act is like nothing has happened, everything is normal, the work
continuous. OK, you cannot ignore the work but what kind of work are
they talking about, and who benefits from it?
57名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:42:50 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Everybody benefits except educational system here: they have opened
private school so they make money up to hundred of thousand Euros
per year, if you get to know someone in MEST or UP you might just
have yourfaculty done, someone works in more than three kind of jobs, somebody uses MEST more for personal beneficiary, and so on.
58名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:46:05 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Such situation has nothing to do with the approach to development of education in Kosova. Such situation only destroys more this fragile educational field that we already have.
Human being is not perfect. The same goes for the minister of MEST.
But still, he is a minister; the first and the last man of the education
in Kosova. He approves final decisions, no matter how they are.
59名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:47:40 ID:+JpzRR7c0
There are many things that are missing in the educational system of
Kosova. This is well known. But not every thing that misses is as a
result of the Serbia, Russia, America or Asia or Europe engagement in Kosova. But the minister is the one who can stop these mistakes/lacks.
60名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:48:37 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Not everything in Kosova is to through it away, and to start from
the beginning. In principle, every time you talk about ‘new thing’ it
means something good/positive, no matter the reality afterwards. So,
education in Kosova should have been ‘something new’ after the confused
period, including the years 90’.
61名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:50:03 ID:+JpzRR7c0
The irony is that even now, in 2000’
years, the same situation continues, the confusion period of the
development of the education in Kosova goes much deeper.
62名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:51:04 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Once again, I’m talking about the approach towards development of
the education in Kosova. Oratory of this approach is on of the best, no
dilemma about it. But the reality, practicalities and implementation of
the works is opposite to oratory.
63名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:52:04 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Example: millions of Euros of the Government of Kosova, through the
MEST, has been spend in different NGOs and ‘institutes’ concerning the
development of curricula’s for the preschool, primary, secondary and
university level of education.
64名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:54:47 ID:+JpzRR7c0
But now/today it is so simple to evaluate
these curricula’s, their results: they are nothing but half-translated
documents. And for greater irony, not very long time ago, millions of
euros are going to be spend/delivered for the same purpose. Except this,
millions of euros have been spend these days on international
organizations to review these curricula’s; when a farmer here in Kosova,
whose priority is a tractor, can easily say that these curricula’s are
not working / functioning.
65名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 21:59:06 ID:+JpzRR7c0
No offence to farmers. Students, professors or technical / technological
lacks are not to be blamed of that. Once more, this is money for nothing.
If we were a normal society, people who recommended these initiatives would give accountability and responsibility.
66名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:00:07 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Further more. It is well know that collaboration/cooperation is
essential in achieving something positive. In this case, teacher’s
experience, of every level, is un-avoided but welcomed. This does not
mean that everything that they propose/recommend should be approved.
67名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:01:04 ID:+JpzRR7c0
This is the situation/case where you start to build/establish
collaboration, therefore communication between MEST - educational
personnel, except other benefits that come from it. But the opposite
happened.
68名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:05:27 ID:+JpzRR7c0
None of the teachers, no matter their professional preparedness, was
asked and they continue to be ignored, to use their practical experience
of teaching. Teachers need to change their way of teaching /
methodology, including other practicalities regarding to their positions
and job description.
69名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:06:55 ID:+JpzRR7c0
But the change of the working methods is not something that can be achieved only by MEST. Teachers are now aware they have to go through some changes; they can acquire these changes better if MEST includes
them into this process of change.
70名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:07:32 ID:piEBlM0B0
これ1000までやるつもり?
また新しいスレたつよ?w
71名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:08:27 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Unfortunately, due to this situation, many of the teachers ‘change’
their working methods only because of their wage they expect to rise
afterwards. Again, this is due to the lack of collaboration/cooperation
MEST - teacher.
72名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:09:37 ID:+JpzRR7c0
There is no normalization of the educational filed in Kosova in this
way. In this way you can easily establish governmental ‘system
corrupted’. The Albanian Dictionary of 1972 does not clarify ‘system
corrupted’. I believe that MEST has to update this Dictionary, among
other things they have to do.
73名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:11:39 ID:+JpzRR7c0
The demarcation stones which run along Serbia's boundary with Kosovo
divide many a ploughed field and backyard in the village of Mura, the
southernmost village in Serbia. Back in the 1970's, Dragutin Cirkovic,
now a 60-year-old pensioner from Mura, carved out many such rocks,
which have stood the test of time, both good and bad.
74名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:13:54 ID:+JpzRR7c0
But these stones do not just divide Kosovo from Serbia along its
administrative border; they also split much of the private land in Mura
itself.
75名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:15:09 ID:+JpzRR7c0
If Kosovo Albanians get the statehood they demand, Serbs in the
village of Mura may find their property- and even their houses - lying
in two different states.
76名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:16:25 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Albanian villagers in Kosovo living close to the border with
Macedonia face the same dilemma - a new international border that slices
through their property and their daily lives.
77名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:18:47 ID:+JpzRR7c0
"I am really worried that Kosovo might be granted independence,"
Cirkovic says.
People in Belgrade and the rest of Serbia don't really understand
local problems, he maintains.
78名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:24:46 ID:8/DTQx1N0
必死にsageているということは
よっぽどこのスレが上がってると困るんだろうな
79名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:25:20 ID:+JpzRR7c0
"Our village has no concrete roads and the television reception is
so bad we can only just about watch it," he adds. "The state has
invested precious little around here. Everything meant for these parts
seems to end up in Presevo, where Albanian minority lives."
80名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:26:29 ID:+JpzRR7c0
The United Nations has administered Kosovo since NATO intervened in
1999 to end the conflict between Serb and Albanian forces but it is
still officially part of Serbia.
Administrative border crossings were set up in 1999, controlled by
international and local police and customs officers. Kosovo's status
remains undefined ahead of the upcoming talks between Belgrade and
Pristina, a cause of growing concern to people who live in border
villages like Mura.
81名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:27:07 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Many need to cross the border daily and they fear a two-state
solution will greatly complicate their lives.
Dragan, about 20 years younger than Dragutin Cirkovic, says part of
the woods he owns lie on the Kosovo side of the border. To get a licence
to chop down the trees he has to travel about 20 kilometres to
Leposavic, a mainly Serbian village in northern Kosovo. However, his
other administrative business has to be settled in Serbia.
82名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:29:46 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Livestock, on the other hand, can be taken to pasture without any
restrictions although there were fears about this when international
peacekeepers first arrived in this area, which was then a buffer zone
and with no army or police present.
83名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:30:40 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Serb soldiers and police now regularly patrol Mura and Dragan says
they reassure the local population. But constant uncertainty over
Kosovo's independence, which he brands "psychological destruction,"
remains a nagging concern.
"Independence for Kosovo would cause an exodus of [Kosovo] Serbs and
if that happens the buffer zone ...would be gone," he says. "We would be
completely exposed here."
84名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:31:28 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Mura is not the only village whose inhabitants commute to Kosovo
daily. A large part of Serbia's southern Raska region, including Mura
and Rudnica and the town of Raska itself, is bound to Kosovo by
business, education and trade.
85名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:36:53 ID:+JpzRR7c0
There are 5,000 unemployed in Raska, where the local economy has
collapsed, and many make ends meet by smuggling goods between
Kosovo and Serbia.
86名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:39:59 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Marko, a private entrepreneur who makes blankets in Raska and sells
them across the border in Leposavic, has to pass through customs every
day to take his goods into Kosovo, although it is officially part of the
same country.
87名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:41:23 ID:+JpzRR7c0
"The procedure is exactly the same as it would be for exporting
goods to a foreign country," he says.
Police on both side of the administrative border at Rudnica check
the goods, which means matters can drag on for hours.
Marko already views Kosovo as a separate state but adds that his
business will carry on no matter how the situation is resolved.
88名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:42:28 ID:+JpzRR7c0
"It makes no difference to me if Kosovo becomes independent or if it
stays as it is because my goods are already treated as exports," he told
Balkan Insight.
89名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:44:29 ID:+JpzRR7c0
About 100 truckloads of goods cross daily from Serbia into Kosovo at
Rudnica, according to sources. But goods travelling in the opposite
direction from Kosovo to Serbia are not permitted to use the crossing at
Rudnica. They have to pass through another border crossing, at Presevo.
90名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:45:39 ID:+JpzRR7c0
The ban is unfortunate, as the extra traffic would help the
impoverished town to support itself on the imports, transit and other
spin-offs.
There might be at least 50 more jobs in the transit business itself,
which would then pave the way for the creation of other small
businesses, such as petrol stations, cafes, motels, transport and
vehicle insurance companies
91名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:46:27 ID:+JpzRR7c0
At Rudnica there are special procedures for the people and vehicles
who need to cross the administrative border daily.
Ana Karanovic, a 17-year-old student from Rudnica, is one of many
students who cross every day to attend classes in Lesak, in northern
Kosovo. Most school pupils can cross without identification documents,
though anyone over 18 must produce one.
92名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:47:29 ID:+JpzRR7c0
"The control procedures can take up to half an hour on each side of
the border," she says. "The police sometimes turn the whole bus inside
out but they can also be really lazy when they feel like it."
Close by the border, Slavisa Premovic, a farmer, works away at his
fields. Many older men in the area have already turned their fields over
to pasture, he says. They cannot look after them, as so many younger
people have packed up and left.
93名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:48:12 ID:+JpzRR7c0
For all the evident signs of decay and depopulation, Mr Premovic
says there is still hope for the embattled Serbs on the southern border,
as long as the Serbian negotiating team on Kosovo keeps a firm line.
"I hope they don't buckle at a critical moment," he says, "though at
the end of the day, it all depends on the international community and
NATO."
He adds. "Kosovo has always been part of Serbia and that's how it
should stay."
94名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:49:54 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Martti Ahtisaari, the man charged with leading talks on the future of
Kosovo, has just completed his first tour of the region. Thus far his
statements have been factual and neutral in tone. The former Finnish
president has discussed the mechanics of the talks he is about to begin
and has declined to say either how long they will last or what he thinks
the outcome should be.
95名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:52:44 ID:+JpzRR7c0
So far, so good. And of course all concerned hope that when the
talks start in earnest they will somehow produce a result acceptable to
all.
In reality everyone knows that this will not be possible, for while
Kosovo Albanians demand full independence, Serbia is sticking to its
position that the province, now under UN jurisdiction, can have "more
than autonomy but less than independence".
96名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:54:36 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Western diplomats engaged with the issue hope the result of the
talks will be some form of "conditional independence". That means
breaking the sovereign link between Serbia and Kosovo and Kosovo
becoming independent, albeit with qualifications. These could include
restrictions on its sovereignty for years to come and a powerful role
for a figure appointed by the international community, drawing in part
on the model used in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
97名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:55:13 ID:+JpzRR7c0
As the talks look set to open, however, there is little optimism in
diplomatic circles that they will proceed smoothly towards such
conditional independence. Indeed, diplomats are seriously considering
their options in case the negotiations run into the sand and what is
being termed the "disaster scenario" unfolds.
98名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 22:55:57 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Following Mr Ahtisaari's trip to the region, the most likely next
step is the beginning of some form of proximity talks and consultations.
In other words, there are to be no face-to-face talks in the immediate
future. In theory, this would be good time to deal with those issues
that the Serbian authorities and the Kosovo Albanian negotiators could
conceivably agree on. These might include certain questions related to
the economy.
99名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:00:57 ID:+JpzRR7c0
But it remains to be seen how much common ground can be found on
anything without an agreement on the "label" that will be attached to
the future Kosovo - i.e. will it be independent or part of Serbia?
If that is the case, then, according to one senior diplomatic source
who deals with Kosovo, "it is quite possible that by February or March
Ahtisaari will be stuck and then he will have to act. He will have to do
so to prevent riots. He won't want to be held accountable for them, so
he will have to compile a solution with experts and go to the big
capitals and say: 'This is it, go to the United Nations Security Council
and sell it.'"
^
100名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:02:28 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Even if some form of conditional independence is imposed via the
Security Council, which Russia and China would have to be induced into
agreeing to, that still does not mean it will work, the same source
warned. Without some measure of "under-the-table" agreement, it might be
impossible to "impose implementation".
101名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:03:25 ID:+JpzRR7c0
There could be huge disagreement, for example, over the question of
decentralisation. If this were to give Serbian areas a very large degree
of autonomy then, faced by major Albanian resistance, the "disaster
scenario" could become a reality.
102名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:04:28 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Other variations on the disaster theme include the Serbian
government resigning after finding it is unable to prevent conditional
independence, opening the way for the election of a government dominated
by the extreme nationalist Serbian Radical Party.
103名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:06:06 ID:+JpzRR7c0
The disaster could begin much earlier if peaceful demonstrations
against the negotiations turn violent. Albin Kurti, leader of the Self
Determination movement, which is campaigning against any talks on
independence, said in London last week that while he was committed to
non-violence, others in Kosovo were not.
104名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:07:52 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Mr Kurti is against the talks because by their very nature they aim
at compromise and he says that there can be none on the question of
independence. He fears that any talks that begin with conditional
independence could soon be whittled down to autonomy within Serbia.
105名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:09:22 ID:+JpzRR7c0
If Mr Kurti were able to organise large demonstrations, diplomats
fear that "by imposing the dynamics, the elite might follow". Possible
outcomes include the Kosovo authorities creating a ministry of defence
and declaring the Kosovo Protection Corps - currently, in theory, an
unarmed civil defence force - the army.
106名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:10:53 ID:+JpzRR7c0
The main focus for major potential violence in the case of a talks
disaster are the Serb enclaves in central and southern Kosovo. These are
believed to be home to some 60,000 out of 100,000 Serbs remaining in
Kosovo.
107名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:11:49 ID:+JpzRR7c0
Both Serbian and Albanian hardliners would have an interest in
ethnically cleansing them. Some extreme nationalist Albanian groups just
want all the Serbs out of Kosovo and might see attacks on the enclaves
as a beginning.
108名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:12:36 ID:piEBlM0B0
もっと他にすることないのか?w
109名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:15:32 ID:+JpzRR7c0
On the other hand, some Serbian groups, seeing partition
as the only realistic scenario for Kosovo, might also encourage, or
force, Serbs to flee, just as the Bosnian Serb authorities forced the
Serbs out of the suburbs of Sarajevo, after they were handed over to the
Bosniak side as a result of the Dayton peace agreement in 1995.
110名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:16:45 ID:+JpzRR7c0
The logic of this is simple. A resulting increase in the
concentration of Serbs in the already overwhelmingly Serbian-dominated
northern part of Kosovo would create a neater ethnic partition than the
one that now exists. The hope of anyone behind such moves - inside or
outside official Serbian structures - would be that it might pave the
way for this region of Kosovo to declare independence from Kosovo and
eventually be internationally recognised as a part of Serbia.
111名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:18:05 ID:+JpzRR7c0
"Let us not make this the world's most difficult issue," Mr
Ahtisaari urged in Pristina on November 23.
There may indeed be more complex issues in the world but on this one
the count-down has started and Mr Ahtisaari is racing against time.
112名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/16(月) 23:45:11 ID:8/DTQx1N0
いつまでこの書き込みが続くのだろうか
age
113名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:12:50 ID:M1meSrZD0
支援age

なんでかは知らんけど、俺は夏目しおん好きだったから、
スレ残って盛り上がってほしいけどなぁ・・・
114名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:16:17 ID:7h6uyMmy0
I am pleased to announce my intention to appoint Ambassador Frank G. Wisner as my Special Representative to the Kosova Status Talks.
Ambassador Wisner is a seasoned diplomat with more than 30 years of international experience. He served his country with distinction as Ambassador to India, the Philippines, Egypt and Zambia and as the
Under Secretary of State for International Security Affairs and as the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
115名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:17:41 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Ambassador Wisner will provide American support to the lead international
negotiator, UN Special Envoy Martti Ahtisaari, in his efforts to bring together
Serbian and Kosovar leaders for discussions on Kosova’s future status. Members of the Contact Group have determined that resolution of this issue is key to ensuring stability in Southeast Europe.
116名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:19:18 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The United States encourages the parties to engage in these talks in the
spirit of good faith and with a willingness to reach agreement on a broad range of issues important to Kosova’s future. With our Contact Group partners and in support of the U.N. Special Envoy’s efforts, the United
States will seek to secure a settlement on Kosova’s status that promotes security for all peoples of the Balkans and advances the region’s integration with Euro-Atlantic
institutions.
117名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:28:49 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The go-ahead given by the United Nations administration in Kosovo,
UNMIK, on December 20 for Kosovo government to establish new justice
and interior ministries has caused a stir in political circles.
118名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:30:31 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The prospect of Kosovo having its own interior ministry, in
particular, has led to unprecedented behind-the-scenes fighting amongst
the political parties in the ruling coalition over who will have a hand
in running it.
119名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:31:45 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The battle is feeding concerns already held by many local and
international analysts that newly-established ministries could be used
as tools in inter-party rivalries, rather than working impartially to
serve Kosovo's population as a whole.
120名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:36:35 ID:7h6uyMmy0
UNMIK spokesperson Neeraj Singh brought home the point during a
regular press conference on December 21, during which he stressed that
Pristina will have just three months to see if it can hire staff for the
new structures capable of ensuring "the de-politicisation of the
process".
121名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:37:30 ID:7h6uyMmy0
At the heart of the problem are numerous shadowy political
intelligence agencies who have long dominated matters of internal
security in Kosovo. Though loyal to the major political parties, these
organisations - whose existence is very much a public secret - are in
fact ultimately accountable to no-one and often employ their underworld
networks to pursue their own agendas.
122名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 03:44:57 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The rivalry between these various groups traces back to the
mid-Nineties, when Kosovo was still held in a tight grip by the former
Yugoslav government in Belgrade. It has been at the root of a number of
assassinations and intimidation campaigns against party defectors and
political competitors in recent years.
123名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:06:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In the wake of this week's announcement, however, Balkan Insight can
reveal that the leaders of two groups who dominate the party
intelligence sector are prepared to go public for the first time in an
effort to clean up their reputation for underworld thuggery and secure a
role in setting up formal security structures.
124名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:07:49 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Crucially, each group sees this process as a way of legitimising its
activities and winning the right to transform itself into an official
intelligence agency in the future.
125名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:08:49 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The moves from these organisations have sparked a debate about
whether and how it might be possible to integrate them into a formal
security structure without empowering the criminal elements with which
they are associated.
126名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:16:41 ID:7h6uyMmy0
With no clear consensus reached as to the best solution, UNMIK and
the Kosovo government appear determined for the moment to ignore these
organisations and exclude them from official discussions about the
future set-up of Kosovo's internal security.
127名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:17:19 ID:7h6uyMmy0
But they may not be able to do so for long. With talks set to begin
in January on Kosovo's future political status, pressure is mounting for
local leaders and their international counterparts to make important
decisions about how to provide proper security both for its majority
Albanian population and, crucially, for its Serb minority.
128名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:18:21 ID:7h6uyMmy0
BITTER RIVALRIES

Mission-head Soeren Jessen-Petersen has insisted that UNMIK will not
allow politicisation of the planned justice and interior ministries. In
remarks which seemed to allude to the party-affiliated intelligence
services, he has said that the new structures must function "in the
interest of all Kosovo citizens and not only in the interest of the
political parties".
129名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:29:41 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Larry Rossin, Jessen-Petersen's deputy, appeared to have similar
issues on his mind when he announced in a December 20 press release
that candidates for the ministerial posts, "must be people who are
willing and able to work professionally and impartially, and who can
earn the trust of all people in Kosovo, and all communities in Kosovo."
130名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:32:37 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Kosovo has been administered by the UN since the end of the NATO
bombing campaign which drove Belgrade security forces from the
protectorate in 1999. While key functions have gradually been
transferred from UNMIK to local institutions, this is yet to happen in
relation to internal security, defence, justice and diplomatic
relations.
131名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 08:37:24 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Speaking during the "Life in Kosovo" televised debate organised by
BIRN on November 23, Lulzim Peci, head of the Kosovar Institute for
Policy Research and Development, KIPRED, which has published a report on
the security situation in Kosovo, explained that the party intelligence
sector is currently dominated by two groups.
132名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 09:20:17 ID:aMyg2X5I0
ageとくww
133名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 10:57:08 ID:QlxVzWRq0
何の詩?
134名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 11:39:32 ID:r8OKnIV20
とりあえずageてみる
135名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 11:54:43 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The KIPRED report suggests that the activities of these bodies
"range from close protection of party officials to gathering information
on, and intimidating, political opponents."
136名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 11:56:00 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Amongst the acts of violence blamed on these organisations in recent
years are a series of assassinations of LDK officials between 1999 and
2002, which created widespread fear amongst members of the party. Whilst
nearly all these killings remain unsolved, they were generally
attributed to groups associated with the Kosovo Liberation Army, KLA,
which fought Serb security forces before their withdrawal in 1999.
137名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 11:56:47 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A report published by the international NGO Crisis Group in May this
year lists the names of numerous victims of such murders, including a
number of LDK activists and bodyguards, a member of parliament and a
close advisor to president Ibrahim Rugova.
138名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:04:29 ID:7h6uyMmy0
On the other hand, intelligence services loyal to the LDK are also
known to have issued written threats to politicians who defected from
the party. Edita Tahiri, who was a senior member of the LDK until she
left to form her own party prior to the October 2004 parliamentary
election, has been amongst those on the receiving end of such
intimidation.
139名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:05:40 ID:7h6uyMmy0
There was a renewed flood of threats and security incidents in April
this year, after former prime minister Ramush Haradinaj resigned the
post and handed himself over to the Hague tribunal to face war crimes
charges. Both the SHIK and the IHPSO appeared to be deeply involved in
efforts by their respective parties to make as much profit as possible
from the period of political uncertainty that followed.
140名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:07:55 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The roots of the IHPSO trace back to the defence and interior ministries
formed by Kosovo's parallel government-in-exile in the Nineties. The
organisation's chief, Rame Maraj, currently holds the official title of
special security advisor to President Rugova.
141名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:12:03 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In a conversation with this author before the "Life in Kosovo"
debate, Maraj freely admitted that his IHPSO was an intelligence service
linked to Rugova's LDK. "The time has come to demystify these
intelligence structures and show we are real people and not monsters,"
he said.
142名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:13:07 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Maraj was alluding to hostile media coverage that followed a May 10
police raid on IHPSO offices. The police involved were investigating the
bombing of Rugova's motorcade on March 15, while the president was on
his way to meet with European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana.
Solana had travelled to Kosovo in order to urge Rugova to give the PDK a
leading role in the government.
143名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:16:22 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Crisis Group noted in its May report noted that, "UNMIK and the KPS
[Kosovo Police Service] are increasingly drawn to the premise that
elements within the LDK camp were responsible for the explosion." The
suspicion is that the bomb, which damaged Rugova's car and injured a
passer-by, was intended to provide the president with a pretext to avoid
being pushed into broad coalition politics.
144名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:19:14 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The SHIK, on the other hand, emerged from the Popular Movement of
Kosovo, LPK, a group of activists and former political prisoners which
later became part of the KLA.
145名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:20:59 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The head of the SHIK, Kadri Veseli, was a member of the
self-proclaimed Provisional Government of Kosovo, established by the
KLA's leader, Hashim Thaci, in 1999. The SHIK continued to exist when
the abortive governing body was abolished in February 2000.
146名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:22:19 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Initially financed by funds left over from the war, particularly the
"Homeland Calling" fund that financed the KLA, it has since relied on
finances from local supporters.
147名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:25:35 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Nowadays, the organisation is quite open about its activities.
Veseli, who sits before a wall half covered by a huge reproduction of
the SHIK's circular emblem, does not, even on the record, deny that he
runs a full-blown intelligence gathering operation.
148名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:27:05 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"We are in a process of transformation and have been so for the
last five years," he told Balkan Insight, adding that the SHIK had hopes
to play "a more active part" in Kosovo's future by "nationalising its
capacities" in some way.
149名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:27:41 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Both Veseli and Maraj insist that they have well-trained,
professional staff who are fully capable of playing a part in whatever
kind of official intelligence service might be established in Kosovo in
the future.
150名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:39:39 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Sources close to both services, however, paint a very different
picture.
151名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:41:23 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The IHPSO is thought to number around 300 people, half of whom
receive a regular salary of some 200 euro per month from the
organisation. The other half are employed as municipal officials, or
work in other public institutions.
152名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:46:14 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Amongst those working at a high level within the IHPSO are a number
of people who previously worked for the Secretariat for Internal
Affairs, SUP, and State Security, DB.
153名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:47:17 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A source close to the IHPSO, who wished to remain anonymous, told
Balkan Insight that the organisation is partly financed by donations
from Kosovo Albanians living abroad. It also receives a percentage of
bribes paid to the LDK by local business people hoping to win tenders
for reconstruction and other work, the source added.
154名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:51:01 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The same source explained that the LDK originally decided to form
its own intelligence wing immediately after the 1999 conflict, amid
fears that the KLA would otherwise succeed in eliminating the party as
part of its own efforts to dominate Kosovo politically.
155名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:54:39 ID:7h6uyMmy0
But the organisation's main aim now, the source said, is to keep
PDK-head Hashim Thaci out of government.
A senior SHIK official told Balkan Insight that his own organisation
is smaller than the IHPSO, with only some 80 to 120 people working
exclusively for it.
156名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:55:17 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Most are former KLA fighters who also worked in the Nineties for the
Council for the Defence of Human Rights and Freedoms, KLMDNJ, a
grass-roots NGO whose main focus was collecting evidence of human rights
abuses by the Belgrade security forces.
157名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 12:56:51 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The official explained that the SHIK comprises four directorates,
one of which deals with anti-terrorism activities.
Lulzim Peci of KIPRED confirmed that the existence of both the IHPSO
and the SHIK has been tolerated so far, "partly thanks to their
cooperation with American and other western intelligence agencies on
supplying them information regarding terrorist activities in Kosovo."
158名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:02:18 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The SHIK source said that the organisation's main activity, however,
is to root out those who collaborate with the Serbian secret service.
"When the SHIK discovers someone is working for the Serbs, we tell them
we know and either tell them to stop, or let them continue playing a
double game in which we get them to send incorrect information to the
Serbs," the source explained.
159名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:02:56 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A survey for the "Life in Kosovo" debate revealed that many ordinary
people in Kosovo have real concerns about these party-affiliated
security agencies and would like them to show themselves in public.
160名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:07:07 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"Six years after the war, there is no needs for secrets anymore -
these party intelligence services should become part of our official
institutions," said Osman Ragipi, a 54-year-old engineer.
Members of the SHIK and IHPSO argue that in the past they have had
no option but to remain outside the system, since Kosovo has had no
official intelligence service which they might otherwise have been able
to join.
161名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:14:21 ID:7h6uyMmy0
But amid the scrabble to gain influence within the new interior
ministry, the leaders of both groups now seem prepared to come out in
public for the first time in order to present themselves as viable
candidates to set up an official internal security system.
162名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:21:10 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"We realise we can't go on like this forever," said Kadri Veseli of
the SHIK, in reference to his organisation's secretive past.
"We are looking for models of how to integrate our structures into
Kosovo's institutions," he added, "by offering our men in fair and open
competition for jobs in some future Kosovo intelligence agency."
163名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:24:16 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A consensus is yet to emerge as to whether and how it might be possible
to integrate the party intelligence organisations into an official
security structure whilst separating out their criminal elements. But
the majority of observers agree that the solution lies somewhere between
the two extremes of either legalising the organisations in their current
form or dismantling them completely.
164名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:25:24 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Representatives of the international community in Kosovo have called
for heavy outside supervision in order to ensure that any future
interior ministry does not end up being a tool to be used in party
politics.
165名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:34:46 ID:7h6uyMmy0
We understand that a politician needs to be appointed as a
minister," said Ian Smailes, head of UNMIK's Advisory Unit on Security,
which is in charge of the Internal Security Sector Review, ISSR, process
in Kosovo. "But that figure needs to appoint staff on a basis of
competence and meritocracy and not on the basis of political
affiliation, if there is going to be a security service that serves the
whole of Kosovo."
"However, first and foremost," he added, "[the] public has to be
educated about what [an] internal security sector review implies in the
first place - I consider we have to educate society as a whole."
166名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:44:51 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The ISSR started as a process of security recommendations drawn up
by a group of 15 security consultants who came to Kosovo in April. Their
work was funded by Britain's defence ministry, its Department for
International Development and its Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The consultants' report, which was published on May 6 this year
criticised the party intelligence bodies. "Parallel structures, both
those instigated by Belgrade and intelligence structures affiliated to
political parties, are significant in undermining confidence in
security," it said.
167名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 13:53:33 ID:7h6uyMmy0
But there are concerns that neither the government nor those behind
the ISSR process appear willing to take the bull by the horns and start
negotiating the future of these influential organisations.
Smailes told Balkan Insight, "There will be a time and a place when
all the relevant stakeholders will be incorporated in the internal
security sector review - every organisation that can contribute to the
security and safety of Kosovo will be eventually included."
168名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 14:08:58 ID:7h6uyMmy0
When pressed about the bodies led by Maraj and Veseli, however, he
said, "I know nothing of them - I know nothing as to who they are and
how many people they have".
Ramadan Qehaja, a security advisor to the government, was similarly
vague during the "Life in Kosovo" debate. "I am too busy with other work
on preparations for the [interior ministry] to preoccupy myself with
these structures that allegedly exist," he said.
169名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 14:16:22 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A Kosovo government advisor, who preferred not to be named, told
Balkan Insight that he believed time would soon be called on such
organisations. "When we establish our own security institutions, these
structures know that there will be less and less of them and more and
more of us, official structures," he said.
170名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 14:16:54 ID:7h6uyMmy0
An advisor to Kosovo prime minister Bajram Kosumi, who also wished
to remain anonymous, told Balkan Insight that he was convinced the
international community would seek to shut down these services once
official structures are created.
"The internationals will say - now enough is enough, you were needed
at some times and we used you - but tough luck, this is politics and now
you have to stop your activities," the advisor said.
171名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 14:25:05 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A source within the SHIK, whilst insisting that the organisation
would obey such a request if it were made, warned of the risk that its
members would then go underground. "We would shut down our offices for
sure," he said, adding, "But then, it is better to have an address and
let people know where to find us, than be without an address at all."
In the meantime, Ylber Hysa, vice-president of a Kosovo parliament
commission set up to deal with security matters, is keen to underline
that the new interior ministry has not actually yet been given any
mandate to establish or dismantle any intelligence services.
172名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 14:27:32 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"It is not up to the ministry of internal affairs to create an
intelligence service," said Hysaj. He added that, in his opinion, it
would be better for Kosovo to have a system whereby the security service
is accountable not to the interior ministry, but to the parliament,
prime minister or president.
173名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 14:57:53 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In fact, both the SHIK and the IHPSO agree that a future
intelligence service should be separate from the interior ministry.
The ISSR, whose job it is to answer such important questions, is
coming under fierce criticism fore failing to properly include the views
of locals stakeholders.
174名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 14:59:34 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Florina Duli, a representative of the Republican Club, a local NGO
involved in consultations which form part of the ISSR process, claims
that it is not only unofficial party intelligence structures that are
being snubbed during the decision-making, but actually the majority of
local Kosovans.
Duli told Balkan Insight that, as a result, "There is very little
local ownership of the security process."
175名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 15:20:24 ID:7h6uyMmy0
At the same time, most Kosovans interviewed by Balkan Insight believe
that no future Kosovo intelligence service has any chance of survival
unless it is closely supervised by internationals.
"It is going to have to be. an outsider who will decide who will be
hired, judging with professional criteria," said a member of one party
intelligence service, adding, "If it was a local person, the process
would be unfair."
176名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 15:23:38 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Another such source went as far as to say that the head of any new
security service ought not to come from the ranks of either
party-affiliated structure. "We have a lot of resentment towards each
other from the divisions during the war," he said. "Too much has
happened to my generation to be able to pack it all up and not look back
in anger."
177名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 15:27:15 ID:c4d7PaEr0
そろそろageるか
178名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 15:32:00 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In the end, however, members of both services still hope to play a
significant role in Kosovo's future security structures.
"We [parts of the LDK] are strongly lobbying for Rame Maraj as a
future interior minister," said Genc Kelmendi, who advises Maraj. "You
will see it happening in four weeks if internationals don't stop it."
179名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 15:38:36 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"The SHIK will be the backbone of any future intelligence service
because we have all the structures and professional capabilities
needed," Balkan Insight's SHIK source agreed.
180名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 15:59:20 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Lulzim Peci, of KIPRED, told Balkan Insight that it is naive to
expect such a complex problem to be resolved overnight. It is not
realistic, he said, "to expect any of these structures to disappear, or
to be fully integrated into official structures."
181名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 16:01:23 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A British foreign office diplomat, who wished to remained anonymous,
suggested that the best solution might be to put off dealing with the
formation of internal security structures "until Kosovo is ready for
it". This might be sometime later in 2006, the diplomat said.
182名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 16:09:53 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Indeed, delaying decisions on the future of the party intelligence
structures currently appears to be the preferred tactic both of UNMIK
and of the Kosovo government. But with talks due to get underway soon on
Kosovo's political future, it will become increasingly difficult to
ignore such fundamental issues.
183名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 16:13:39 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In Zimbabwe, white farmers are still being defiant to the order issued by
the government of President Robert Mugabe that they should vacate
farm lands that government has targeted for take over. Others have
decided to obey the order. Unfortunately, the issue of land re-
distribution, or "seizure" as the foreign media would have us believe,
has been the most misunderstood, to the extent that it has been lumped together with the politics of President Mugabe.
184名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 16:34:15 ID:7h6uyMmy0
But the issue of politics in Zimbabwe, and ultimately that of Mugabe,
should not be allowed to becloud the attempt by the country to the
equitable re-distribution of land stolen by whites in the first instance
without compensation to its rightful African owners.
185名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 16:43:42 ID:7h6uyMmy0
While white farmers continue to shed crocodile tears, it is a matter of
record that in a land of more than 11 million people, the whites who
make up less than 2% of the population, control more than 60% of the
arable land. It is also a matter of record that although 95% of the white farmers have received notice to quit the land, those whose land has been taken over have all received compensation, and of the 500 who have
agreed to leave peacefully some have also already been paid.
186名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 16:45:09 ID:7h6uyMmy0
It seems the height of hypocrisy that the world should be focused on
the plight and non-payment of compensation to white farmers, without
as much as a mention of the savagery with which the Black African owners were massacred and their lands seized without compensation.
187名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 16:53:58 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The word Bulawayo, the second largest city in Zimbabwe, is an Ndebele
word for "slaughter," and it refers to the savagery of the British settlers, including the infamous Cecil Rhodes who had crushed the attempt by
the indigenes to fight back, leading King Lobengula to swallow poison
rather than be captured. Or should we forget the savagery of the bestial
Sir Frederick Carrington, who had publicly advocated that the entire
Ndebele race should be forcefully removed or be exterminated.
188名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:01:21 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Or that of profligate Ian Smith, who seized the government in 1965 and unilaterally declared the then Southern Rhodesia independent, when he refused to apologize for the atrocities he committed while he held
office. In fact, he even boasted that he had no regrets about the
estimated 30,000 Zimbabweans killed during his rule. Said Smith,
"the more we killed, the happier we were."
189名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:06:06 ID:7h6uyMmy0
As the Zimbabwe minister of industry and commerce, Nathan
Shamuyarira once said, "The land we are talking about was occupied
entirely by our people, the indigenous people of the country, until 1890.
190名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:08:07 ID:t5eB1kAe0
1000までいったらまた立てます
191名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:10:07 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The [the British] reserved the best resources - land, cattle, forestation,
what have you - for themselves.... What the bill simply states is that Zimbabwe belongs to the indigenous people of Zimbabwe. It does not
belong to anyone else."
192名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:13:45 ID:7h6uyMmy0
It should also be remembered that in the early 1900s, African agriculture competed head to head with white settler farmers for the market of the growing towns and mining centers in the country.
193名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:20:02 ID:7h6uyMmy0
However, in 1915, the Native Reserves Commission expropriated more
of the high potential land and initiated a new form of taxation to
suppress the indigenous competition.
194名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:24:20 ID:7h6uyMmy0
By the 1930s, the corn purchasing board had established regulation
which discriminated against African corn, while the state moved more Africans to the non-fertile communal lands.
195名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:25:39 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The result of this was that the Africans who had wedged such c
ompetition against the white settlers were rendered idle, and forced to indenture themselves as laborers to the white farmers.
196名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:30:59 ID:7h6uyMmy0
As we noted earlier, despite all the vociferous claims of injustice by
the white farmers, the fact is that most of those whose land has been
seized have been compensated by the Zimbabwe government.
197名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:32:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In point of fact, the new law passed by the Zimbabwe Parliament
addresses the issue of some farmers having as many as 20 or more
arable farms, some of which they have left fallow, while Africans are
left with nothing.
198名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:33:52 ID:t5eB1kAe0
こういうのって通報したらアク禁なるの?
199名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:33:59 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Again, some of us, including this writer, have allowed our warped
perception of Robert Mugabe's politics to becloud the other issue of compensating the white farmers.
200名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:37:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Britain, which has been acting like the ostrich it is, giving the
impression that it wants real solution to the land issue, should be
held totally accountable for what is happening today in Zimbabwe.
201名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:42:01 ID:7h6uyMmy0
As the Zimbabwe government has rightly contended, the responsibility
for compensating the farmers lies with Britain, since the then British
Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher had agreed to provide the funds as a condition of Mr. Mugabe signing the Lancaster House agreement, which finalized Zimbabwe's independence 22 years ago.
202名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 17:42:58 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"That agreement," according to Shamuyarira, "was abruptly abandoned
when the Blair government came to power. The British Minister, Mr. Cook, has now indicated that the British government would contribute to a resettlement program. That is a good change of position."
203名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 18:57:45 ID:1DmU0L7E0
買うとしたらCutey Honeyと泡姫 3どちらがいいでしょうか?
204名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:00:55 ID:t5eB1kAe0
泡姫のがいいよ。
205名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:01:01 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The agreement had further made it clear that if Britain failed to pay the compensation, then Zimbabwe had no obligation to pay for the land
taken back for resettlement of landless Africans.
206名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:01:52 ID:7h6uyMmy0
That agreement had barred the new Zimbabwe government of 1980
from grabbing privately-owned farmland for the first 10 years. For that guarantee, Britain had agreed that it would match a dollar for every dollar that this new independent Zimbabwean government would put as compensation to buy back the farms.
207名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:01:57 ID:t5eB1kAe0
>>205
しおんさんそろそろ止めませんか?^^;
みんなしおんさんのファンなんですよ!
208名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:03:19 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The British government of Tony Blair is now arguing that Zimbabwe had
not put in place the mechanism for distributing land to the poor of Zimbabwe. "We agree," said the British government, "that there is a very strong case for land redistribution in Zimbabwe....
209名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:03:38 ID:1DmU0L7E0
>>204
ありがとう
210名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:04:06 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Unfortunately, the government of Zimbabwe has not put in place
a program of land reform that would provide land to the poor
of Zimbabwe.
211名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:06:09 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Now, Britain is looking out for the poor in Zimbabwe rather than fulfilling
its obligation under the Lancaster agreement of 1979.
212名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:07:15 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Those of us who have pointed accusing fingers at the politics of
President Mugabe, should do our homework. Robbers and murderers
should not be allowed to keep the fruits of their ill-gotten gains.
213名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:15:28 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Zimbabwe belongs to Africans, even the whites who consider
themselves Africans, but the land does not belong to murderers who savagely exterminated Black Africans and seized the land without compensation. That would be a great misapplication of justice.
214名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:16:55 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Who remembers Ian Smith? Unless you are a graybeard, you may not
know that Ian Smith was the (white) prime minister of Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) when the country was a British colony.
In 1964, Smith led an independence rebellion against Great Britain
when it became apparent that the British were going to betray the
white settlers and turn the country over to Marxist Robert Mugabe,
who has proved to be even more of a thug than Smith predicted.
215名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:23:39 ID:7h6uyMmy0
British, European and U.S. economic and political pressures forced
Smith to cave in and hand over the government to Mugabe in 1980.
216名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:24:27 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Among African lands, Zimbabwe was stable and prosperous by
comparison. Mugabe inherited a rule of law, a successful agriculture,
a manufacturing base and hard-currency export earnings. Mugabe has succeeded in destroying them all.
217名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:28:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Mugabe unleashed murderous armed bands on the white farmers.
Many were murdered. Their wives and daughters were raped. Farms
were stolen, and agriculture collapsed.
218名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:29:43 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Mugabe not only ignored Zimbabwe Supreme Court rulings against
the illegal land seizures but also ordered the entire Supreme Court into forced retirement.
219名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:33:35 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Mugabe's extraordinary attack on the rule of law angered blacks
as well as whites. Widespread opposition almost toppled him, but
he held onto power by using intimidation and force to steal
the last election.
220名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:34:47 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Opposition candidates were murdered by being doused with gasoline
and set on fire. Mugabe's government recently bombed the
independent newspaper and deported foreign correspondents.
221名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:37:15 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Mugabe has committed as many atrocities against Zimbabweans
as Milosovic is accused of committing in Kosovo in Serbia's attempt
to hold on to the breakaway province.
222名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:39:56 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A person might think that Mugabe would be a prime candidate for
being bombed into submission and put on trial for human-rights
abuses. Relatives of the murdered members of the opposition
have filed suit in federal court in New York against Mugabe for crimes
that violate international law.
223名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:40:49 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Mugabe responded by demanding diplomatic immunity from the U.S. Department of State on grounds that he is the head of state.
The relatives of Mugabe's victims are outraged that the U.S. government is considering granting Mugabe's request.
224名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:43:17 ID:7h6uyMmy0
You can bet your bottom dollar that the British will not seize Mugabe
and attempt to put him on trial the way they did Augusto Pinochet
of Chile. Like Castro, Mugabe is protected by his icon status
among left-leaning American and European intelligentsia.
225名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:45:28 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Once again, we see the ideological application of human-rights laws.
The laws are applied to the political right, but not to the political left. Mugabe, like Castro, will live out his life committing atrocities against
his people.
226名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:47:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Liberals need to come to terms with their dysfunctional approach
to human rights and the rule of law. If "human rights" is to have real meaning, it must be more than a weapon wielded by left-wingers
against politicians they dislike.
227名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:48:17 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The left can get away with political murders because of the presumed morality of their goals. The ends justify the means as long as
the policy -- land redistribution, for example -- meets with the intelligentsia's approval.
228名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:50:05 ID:7h6uyMmy0
If the policy does not meet with the left-wing's approval -- such as Pinochet's privatization of Social Security and socialized industries
-- the "human-rights" weapon is unsheathed.
229名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:52:28 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The two-faced nature of "human rights" deprives the cause of credibility.
230名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:54:10 ID:7h6uyMmy0
When Britain and the United States handed Rhodesia over to Mugabe,
many assurances were given that democracy was replacing minority
white rule. This rhetoric was misleading, because Rhodesia was ruled
by a rule of law. White Rhodesians were merely a vehicle for the rule
of law.
231名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:56:17 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Mugabe substituted personal rule for the rule of law. "Majority rule"
existed only as long as Mugabe had no opposition. Once Mugabe was
faced with a black opposition party, majority rule bit the dust along
with the rule of law.
232名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 19:58:46 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Under Ian Smith, blacks had jobs and were protected by "the rights of Englishmen," but blacks were considered to be oppressed. Under
Mugabe, blacks have no jobs and no rights, but they are considered
to be liberated and free.
233名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:00:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The white Western politicians who put Mugabe in power are still
around. As he is their man, they will continue to make excuses
for him. With so many enablers covering his butt, don't be surprised
if you read that Mugabe had the two white, two black and one
Asian member of the Zimbabwe Supreme Court doused with gasoline
and set on fire.
234名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:02:25 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Heard from ordinary Zimbabweans about the terrible violations of
our rights. I wish he could hear how Zimbabwe was recently paralyzed
by a week-long mass stayaway that saw the closure throughout
the country of some 98 percent of businesses--in spite of violence and intimidation by Mugabe's ruling Zanu PF party, which attempted to force businesses to reopen under threat of losing their trading licenses.
235名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:04:08 ID:7h6uyMmy0
On the last day of the stayaway, I was at Unity Square (the capital
Harare's main meeting place) to take part in the biggest march ever organized by the opposition party. But around the fountain of the
square were arrayed--not peaceful demonstrators--but a gang of ruling party thugs wearing white T-shirts with the message "No to Mass Action.
236名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:04:55 ID:7h6uyMmy0
" These were Mugabe's hired goons, disparagingly dubbed "Green
Bombers" by civilians; terrorists who beat, torture and murder civilians
when instructed to do so by their pay masters.
237名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:05:42 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The march was predictably a non-event, with the army and police
also blocking all major entrances to the city in an act of countrywide
mass repression that cost the government an estimated two billion
Zimbabwe tax dollars.
238名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:07:15 ID:7h6uyMmy0
This is just the latest example of the massive violation of rights in this
dying country. I have witnessed thousands of others.
239名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:09:16 ID:7h6uyMmy0
This week, sadly, the computer technician in my transport company
had to take leave from work to attend the funeral of his brother-in-law
--murdered by Zanu PF thugs.
240名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:10:08 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Even with his face smashed and his teeth broken, this innocent
twenty-six-year-old man might have lived, if only Harare Central
Hospital had the required expertise, drugs, medicines and equipment
to help him. But the ruling party's corruption and socialist policies had already destroyed the country's health delivery system, and all this
critically injured man received was a drip.
241名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:12:49 ID:7h6uyMmy0
His is not a lone case. Since the 1980s thousands of individuals have
been displaced from their homes, beaten, tortured, raped or murdered. Recently, even Morgan Tsvangirai, head of the country's largest
opposition party, was languishing in jail on charges of treason
against the Zanu PF party, who are obliterating their opposition
with twists of the law to validate beatings and arrests.
242名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:14:08 ID:7h6uyMmy0
A commercial farmer in Zimbabwe could once make a fortune
exporting coffee. But now the case of Roy Bennet, a coffee farmer
from Melsetter/Chimanimani, is representative. He lost his farm
to another group of Mugabe's thugs called "war veterans," who evicted
him under threat of death and took his farm over, using the ruling
party's "fast-track resettlement program.
243名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:17:04 ID:7h6uyMmy0
As I write, Mr. Bennet's other leased farm in Ruwa is under invasion
by a group of 200 war veterans. To date, more than 3,000 commercial farmers have been evicted from their farms, and at least seven have
actually been murdered. Only 453 commercial farmers still operate
fully in Zimbabwe--out of a total of 4,137 in 2000.
244名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:17:50 ID:7h6uyMmy0
As a result, the country's maize production has fallen from 810,000
tons in 2000 to an estimated 80,000 tons today, while soybean
production has fallen from 162,000 tons to 30,000 tons. Close to
8 million Zimbabweans are now facing starvation.
245名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:21:34 ID:7h6uyMmy0
On behalf of the Zimbabweans who desire to live as human beings,
free from the shackles of Mugabe's tyranny, I have a favor to ask
of you, America.
No, it is not a request for a check or some other handout. Nor is it
a request to send over your 4th Infantry division to liberate us. Our
suffering does not give us a right to your wealth or to the lives of y
our brave soldiers.

No, the favor I have to ask is very different--and far simpler. America,
stop apologizing for your greatness.
246名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:25:45 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Stand up and proudly champion the principles that have enabled you
to earn your wealth and power: capitalism and the individual's
inalienable rights to life, liberty, property and the pursuit of happiness. Condemn every form of tyranny and tell the world that the political
system created by your founders is the only noble system the world
has ever seen. Tell every individual across the globe that no matter
if he is black, white or Arab, the *only* path to freedom and prosperity i
s through the ideas contained in your Constitution and Bill of Rights.
To modify a saying from one of your great founders, George
Washington: Proclaim a standard to which the wise and the just
can repair.
247名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:26:55 ID:7h6uyMmy0
To do so costs you nothing--and will achieve much.

You will give hope and inspiration to any individual in Zimbabwe, I
ran, Hong Kong or elsewhere who is actually fighting for his liberty.
You will earn the respect of freedom- loving people the world over
--the only "world opinion" it could ever make sense to win. And by your moral certainty you will strike fear in the hearts of your enemies--
and any tyrant who dares to violate the rights of the individual.
248名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:27:59 ID:7h6uyMmy0
America, when you refuse to speak out against evil--and worse,
when you apologize for your virtues--you discourage those
who love liberty and give hope to the Mugabes of the world.
But when you proudly and guiltlessly stand up for the good,
you help move the world toward your ideals.

America, your moral voice is at once your least costly and your
most powerful weapon. A lonely individual from Zimbabwe asks
of you only this: Won't you please use that voice?
249名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 20:30:34 ID:7h6uyMmy0
They made us stand in a line when the President was walking
down the corridor, and as we heard his steps and all shuffled
into position, the producer and the cameramen and so on,
I thought: I know exactly how this is going to go.
250名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 21:52:22 ID:1DmU0L7E0
120くらいまで下がると荒らすのをやめるのかな
251名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 21:54:51 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Robert Mugabe, in the middle of a crisis the like of which he hasn't
come near to experiencing in all his years at the top, will stroll in,
I imagined, and look straight through us.
If he can't believe we actually thought we could compete
for attention with his in-tray.
252名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 21:55:55 ID:7h6uyMmy0
I threw a glance around the office we were in. Green wallpaper.
A large desk. Mr Mugabe's working room - Zimbabwe's equivalent
of the oval office.
His press people had allowed us in early to set up lights and
microphones, and we'd rearranged all his furniture, moved out
tables, taken pictures down and closed the curtains.
253名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 21:57:04 ID:7h6uyMmy0
And coming down the corridor, right now, it struck me, is
a president who, ever since he took power in 1980, has seemed
hell bent on stopping his world being turned upside down.

Mr Mugabe wants his tenure to go on forever despite everything,
it sometimes appears. He will throw the biggest wobbly I have
ever seen, I thought, when he comes through that door and finds
a bunch of broadcasters have done what all the opposition parties in Zimbabwe have failed to do: forced him to clear his desk.
254名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:00:04 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Family values

Robert Mugabe is 74 and something of an enigma. He's recently
married a woman called Grace, who's 34 and who's born him his two children.

The president is heavily into family values and has given strident
speeches attacking homosexuals.

He has not as yet made a speech attacking himself, despite the fact
that his two children by Grace were born while his first wife Sally was
still alive. She died after a long illness and remains something of
a heroine in Zimbabwe; adored for her charity work and lack
of pretension.
255名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:01:06 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Grace, though, is not popular, something to do with a sense of
self-importance and a lack of charity work, so Mr Mugabe is not j
ust being blamed for his choice of economic policies, but for
his choice of wife as well. The corridors of power can never have
felt so lonely to him.
256名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:01:41 ID:7h6uyMmy0
His steps drew closer, then he appeared at the door. And the first
thing that happened was that the wobbly wasn't. There was no
rage at the way his office had been dismantled, not even impatience
- just a genial meaningless joke, in a quiet voice, something about
"what have you done, I don't even recognise the place."
257名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:02:29 ID:7h6uyMmy0
And for a man whose presidency could be about to end in tears,
he was remarkably clear-eyed as we introduced ourselves.

Mr Mugabe may be clinging on by his fingernails, but they remain
rather well manicured. He is keeping his cool.
258名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:03:37 ID:7h6uyMmy0
'Sharp as a razor'

We sat down and I asked him questions: questions about his
management of Zimbabwe, about why he'd not seen this economic
collapse coming even though his profligate spending in the 80s was
the main cause of questions about whether he appreciated
that many of his compatriots wanted him out of the office we were
sitting in, were disgusted at the rises in tax and prices, and thought he'd totally lost touch.
259名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:04:58 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The president's composure was notable. But he may well be in denial.

Mr Mugabe is still as sharp as a razor, and you can see every syllable
of every question being processed in the instant before he answers,
but how extraordinary for him to say, when asked whether he knew
how unpopular he'd become, that most people actually wanted him
to stay - what they were really complaining about were his ministers,
who'd brought in policies that he might now have to reserve or drop
and how remarkable that when he was asked whether he would resign,
after nearly 18 years at the head of what is effectively a one-party state, he replied:
260名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:05:34 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"Resign? Why should I resign? You only resign when things have got
so bad you feel you can't go on...it would be a sadistic way to behave."
261名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:09:25 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Body language

He stressed the word. The point is, things have got that bad, and
maybe the President's body language acknowledged it.
Something of an enigma even after 18 years in powerAs he asked
why on earth he should go, he pushed himself back into his office
chair, slumping down slightly, and intertwining his fingers in front
of his chest, as if subconsciously putting distance between himself
and a response he must have known was otherworldly.
262名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:10:17 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The guerrilla leader was here though: the man who staunchly refused
to accept compromise agreements that would have seen the old
Rhodesia only modified, not revolutionised.

Mr Mugabe's intransigence in the late 70s eventually got him
everything he wanted, with the white minority regime of Ian Smith
flushed down the wastepipe of history as independence came the
president is showing that same intransigence now.
263名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:11:07 ID:7h6uyMmy0
When I asked whether it hurt him to send troops against his own
people, when they rioted in protest at the hardship they were
suffering, he simply said, "No, why should it?"

The answer would be that the last time Mr Mugabe used armed forces
it was to free his people, not tear gas them: but he is on a new agenda
now, fighting for himself, staying in office despite his people, not
for them, and however out of touch he may be, his is steely.
264名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:12:25 ID:7h6uyMmy0
When we'd finished we slid the sofa in his office back into position
and replaced the pictures and finally he was straightening up the items
on his desk, before shaking us firmly by the hand and showing us out.

And then we were exiting down the corridor he'd entered from, and I wondered when Robert Mugabe would walk along it for the last time,
and whether, sooner than he expects perhaps, that big desk will be
cleared without his permission.
265名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:13:40 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In Zimbabwe zijn blanke boeren aangehouden omdat ze hun land
niet tijdig hebben verlaten zodat de vrijgekomen gronden verdeeld
kunnen worden onder de grote meerderheid van zwarte landloze
boeren. Afgelopen mei nam het Zimbabwaanse parlement een wet
aan die 2.900 grote blanke boeren de opdracht gaf binnen 45 dagen
het werk neer te leggen en binnen 90 dagen de boerderijen te verlaten.
266名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:14:57 ID:7h6uyMmy0
De Zimbabwaanse president Robert Mugabe zei dat hij het verzet
tegen de landhervorming zou breken als de blanke boeren niet
voor 15 augustus hun boerderijen hadden ontruimd.

Getuigenissen van blanke boeren die klagen over het onrecht dat de 'verschrikkelijke Mugabe' hen aandoet vereenzelvigen zich met de
arrogantie van kolonialen die menen recht te hebben op alle rijkdom
en die het vanzelfsprekend vinden dat de zwarte boeren met
minderwaardige en ongelijk verdeelde grond moeten vegeteren.
267名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:16:08 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Tot op de dag van vandaag bezitten 4.000 blanke boeren de 11
miljoen hectare vruchtbaarste grond van het land. Twee miljoen
zwarte boeren moeten het met 16 miljoen hectare minder vruchtbare gronden doen. Met de landhervorming wil Mugabe defintief breken
met de koloniale periode. De vroegere, Britse koloniale naam van
Zimbabwe is Rhodesi:
268名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:17:06 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"Het Rhodesische regime van Ian Smith vermoordde duizenden
zwarten. Maar dat feit is blijkbaar minder schadelijk en meer
aanvaarbaar dan de verkozen Mugabe, want uiteindelijk werden
er toch enkel zwarte mensen vermoord, nietwaar. Volgens dergelijke
koppige en arrogante redeneringen moet de wereld altijd en overal
geleid worden door blanken", waarschuwde de Zuid-Afrikaanse
president Mbeki in ANC-today van 14 maart jl.
269名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:18:40 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Mugabe verdedigde op 12 augustus zijn beslissing: "Het zijn enkel
de hebzuchtigen die klagen. Alle oprechte en welmenende blanke
boeren die een landbouwcarri†re willen voortzetten als loyale
burgers van dit land, zullen land houden om dat te doen. Geen
enkele boerenfamilie wordt volledig zonder land gezet. Aan degenen
die menen dat ze dit land bezitten en kunnen beheren in naam van
Groot-Brittanni, zeggen we: het spel is uit, ga daar waar jullie thuis
horen. Er is hier geen plaats voor hebzuchtigen en overheersers.
270名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:19:58 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Geen goud, geen zilver is kostbaar genoeg om onze soevereiniteit
te kopen. Wij zijn niet te koop en Zimbabwe is niet te koop.
Zimbabwe is voor de Zimbabwanen. We zijn niet voor de hoogste
bieder uit Europa of vanwaar ook. Ons volk is de enige rechthebbende
op dit land. We zullen ons niet laten afschrikken op dit ene vitale punt,
het land. Dit land is van ons."
271名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:22:41 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Toen Mugabe in 1980 aan de macht kwam, was Zimbabwe van de speerpunten van de anti-imperialistische strijd. Maar het
revolutionaire enthousiasme brokkelde snel af. Gedurende 25 jaar
heeft Mugabe door langzame hervormingen geprobeerd de koloniale structuren en bezittingen te breken.
272名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:23:34 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Zonder resultaat. Mugabe verloor langzaam de steun van de arme
boeren. Tot hij in februari 2000 het roer omgooide en terugkeerde
naar de oorspronkelijke plannen voor onteigening. Met dit programma haalde hij een nipte meerderheid bij de voorbije verkiezingen.
273名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:24:22 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Het enige wat men Mugabe kan verwijten is dat hij veel te lang
wachtte met de doorvoering van de landhervorming. Maar wat voor
de zwarte boeren vanzelfsprekende radicale democratische
hervormingen zijn, zijn natuurlijk onuitstaanbare aantastingen van h
et priva-bezit voor de koloniale heersers.
274名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:25:19 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Mugabe lijkt deze keer niet van plan terug te krabbelen: "We naderen
het einde van het programma voor de herverdeling van het land ten
voordele van de gemarginaliseerde zwarte meerderheid. We hebben
onszelf een deadline gesteld in augustus en we zullen ons aan deze
deadline houden. We zullen geen weerstand toestaan en we zullen
zeker geen uitstel meer verlenen. Degenen die nog een nieuwe oorlog wensen, zullen zich moeten bezinnen zolang ze dat nog kunnen."
275名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:26:03 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Hongersnood door toedoen van de landhervorming?

Wanneer rijke bezitters hun voorrechten en bezittingen dreigen te
verliezen dan is geen middel van economische en politieke
oorlogsvoering te veel. Haast alle westerse kranten hebben het over de catastrofale hongersnood die zou veroorzaakt worden door de landhervorming.
276名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:26:56 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"Op een ogenblik dat 13 miljoen mensen in Zuidelijk Afrika
verhongeren, zeggen economisten en westerse diplomaten dat
de uitvoering van de landhervorming ervoor gezorgd heeft dat
Zimbabwe zichzelf niet langer kan bevoorraden met voedsel."
(The Boston Globe, 13 augustus 2002). De hele "vrije" westerse
pers neemt zo klakkeloos de leugens over van de Britse regering
en van de blanke boeren in Zimbabwe.
277名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:27:44 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Peter Haine, Buitenlandse Zaken in de regering Blair, schreef: "Harare
mag dan wel beweren dat de hongersnood het gevolg is van droogte, iedereen weet dat het een tragedie is veroorzaakt door aan man."
(The Times, 13 augustus 2002).
278名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:29:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
De waarheid is dat de landhervorming de enige weg is naar
voedselveiligheid. Kleine boerderijen zullen immers eerder voedsel produceren voor de lokale markt dan voor de westerse warenhuizen.
De Britse krant The Guardian moet toegeven: "Zeggen dat de
landhervorming voornamelijk verantwoordelijk is voor de
hongersnood is fantasie. Het is waar dat de 4.500 blanke boeren
tweederde van het beste land bezitten, maar velen onder hen
produceren geen voedsel maar tabak.
279名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:30:48 ID:7h6uyMmy0
70 percent van de ma†steelt in het land wordt geteeld door kleine
zwarte boeren die hard werken om in leven te blijven op de minder vruchtbare gronden die de blanken hen lieten." (The Guardian, 13
augustus 2002). Geen wonder dat de regering van Zimbabwe, waar
ruim zes miljoen mensen aangewezen zijn op voedselhulp, toch maar besloten genetisch gemanipuleerde maaes uit de Verenigde Staten toe
te laten. Een voorwaarde is wel dat de ma†s gemalen is of bij
aankomst onmiddellijk wordt fijngemalen. Op die manier moet
worden vermeden dat de ma†szaden in cultuur worden gebracht,
wat zou kunnen leiden tot exportbeperkingen vanwege de Europese Unie.
280名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:32:28 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Naast IMF, Navo en Uno is er nu ook nog de Nepad.

Als Mugabe standhoudt en weerspannige boeren laat verdrijven zal
het Westen opnieuw de mond vol hebben over "mensenrechten". Het Internationaal Monetair Fonds (IMF) en de Wereldhandelsorganisatie
(WTO) hebben al een speciaal instrument in het leven geroepen om weerspannige Afrikaanse leiders in het gareel te dwingen en te houden.
281名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:33:24 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In januari 2001 tekenden een aantal Afrikaanse leiders onder het
waakzame oog van het IMF een gezamenlijk document onder de
naam Nepad (New Partnership for Africa's development). De reacties
op Mugabe's speech vorige week toonden duidelijk aan waarvoor
Nepad zal dienen. De Britse minister Peter Haine: "Nepad geeft een
visie op de toekomst van Afrika.
282名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:34:14 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Deze visie erkent dat de donorgemeenschap gelijk heeft hulp te
koppelen aan respect voor mensenrechten en democratie. Regimes
zoals dat van Zimbabwe zullen niet op steun kunnen rekenen van de ontwikkelde wereld. De boodschap aan de buren van Zimbabwe is dat
goed besturen belangrijk is. De hongerenden, de boeren, ze zijn
allemaal slachtoffers van Mugabe's slecht beheer: zwart en blank, rijk
en arm." (The Times, 13 augustus 2002).
283名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:35:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Met andere woorden, zij die niet besturen zoals de westerse
regeringen en de multinationals dat willen, zullen in naam
van de Nepad worden geboycot en mogen zich verwachten
aan grote campagnes om de eigen bevolking op te roepen tot
burgeroorlog. Maar Haine voegt nog iets anders toe: "Het is een
tragedie dat er geen Afrikaanse oplossing was voor dit Afrikaans
probleem."
284名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:36:16 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Haine steekt hiermee het vingertje uit naar de leiders van de
Afrikaanse regeringen die geweigerd hebben om samen met
Europa en de Verenigde Staten aan te sturen op een burgeroorlog
in Zimbabwe na de verkiezingen die Mugabe in de lente won. Nepad
zal dus ook dienen om de andere Afrikaanse landen onder druk
te zetten en te dwingen om mee te werken aan de boycot en de oorlogsdreiging tegen 'opstandige' landen zoals Zimbabwe. Mugabe
zal moeten vasthouden aan de radicale doorvoering van de
landhervorming, wil hij de arme boerenmassa's voldoende
mobiliseren en een basis hebben om de buitenlandse inmenging
af te slaan.
285名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:37:23 ID:7h6uyMmy0
VS proberen Mugabe te isoleren.

De Verenigde Staten beschouwen Robert Mugabe niet als de legitieme
leider van Zimbabwe. Zij werken met Zuid-Afrika, Botswana en
Mozambique samen om hem te isoleren en de oppositie tegen zijn
bewind te versterken. Dat heeft Walter Kansteiner, een hoge
ambtenaar van het ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken in Washington,
dinsdag 20 augustus tegen journalisten gezegd. Na de presidentsverkiezingen van maart, waarbij Mugabe voor een nieuwe ambtstermijn werd gekozen, zei de Amerikaanse president Bush dat
hij de uitslag niet aanvaardde omdat er volgens hem was geknoeid.
286名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:38:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"De verkiezingen waren frauduleus. Ze waren niet vrij en eerlijk",
aldus Kansteiner, die binnen het ministerie speciaal belast is
met Afrika. De resultaten van de verkiezingen in Zimbabwe:
president Robert Mugabe kreeg ruim 55 procent van de uitgebrachte stemmen, opposant Morgan Tsvangirai 42 procent. 55,4 procent
van de stemgerechtigden kwam opdagen, ††n van de hoogste
opkomsten sinds 22 jaar.
287名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:39:16 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Maar zelf weet Bush natuurlijk alles over eerlijke verkiezingen. In
januari 2001 legde hij de eed af als president, na een wekenlange
vaudeville rond de stemmentellingen. Wat hem de titel "president
select" opleverde. Reactie van de Zimbabwaanse minister van
Informatie Jonathan Moyo toen: "Stel dat je een artikel leest over
verkiezingen in een derdewereldland waar de kandidaat die zich
uitroept tot overwinnaar (...) die overwinning te danken heeft aan
het gefoefel met stembulletins in een district dat geleid wordt door
zijn broer... dan zou niemand ook maar een halve seconde geloven
dat deze verkiezing representatief is."
288名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:40:25 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Zimbabwe's President Robert Mugabe wants the United Nations
to play an active role in addressing the humanitarian crises
in the country, said UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Jan Egeland
after meeting the leader on Tuesday.

He also announced that UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan was
considering visiting Zimbabwe next year.
289名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:41:06 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Egeland told a press conference in the capital, Harare, that there
was still "disagreement" around government's controversial clean-up campaign, Operation Murambatsvina, which has left 700,000 people homeless or without a livelihood after kicking off in mid-May.
290名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:41:50 ID:7h6uyMmy0
He described his meeting with Mugabe as a "long, good and frank
exchange", but noted, "There is disagreement on how to help those
who were evicted; there has been some concern on how to reach food security," adding, "this is not the time to list all the points
of disagreement".
291名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:42:32 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The UN envoy, who is also the UN Undersecretary-General for
Humanitarian Affairs, remarked, "We're here to help - I explained
to the president that we can be more effective if we get even better procedures for how to help. He says that he will certainly work
on having these improved procedures, so that we can help
Zimbabwe to get out of the situation where there have been declining standards of living of late, and into a better future."
292名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:43:21 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Zimbabwe initially rejected UN offers of assistance to build temporary
shelter for people affected by Murambatsvina, only to make an about-
turn last month. Subject to funding, the UN will construct 2,500 housing units during the first phase of the programme.
293名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:44:10 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Egeland said he had "reiterated our willingness to help with shelter
material for those who have inadequate shelter - I could see them
myself yesterday - after the eviction campaign". On Monday, the UN
envoy visited two transit camps housing people left homeless after
the clean-up operation in Harare.
294名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:46:39 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Underlining the points of agreement with the Zimbabwean leader,
Egeland said efforts had to be redoubled to effectively deal with
the HIV/AIDS crisis in the country, which had more than a million AIDS orphans.
295名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:47:28 ID:7h6uyMmy0
He also referred to the food crisis affecting millions of people.
Last week, the UN launched an appeal for US $276 million
humanitarian appeal for Zimbabwe, which included food aid
for at least three million people.
296名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:48:18 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The UN envoy was accompanied by the UN Resident and
Humanitarian Coordinator in Zimbabwe, Agostinho Zacarias,
while Mugabe was joined by his foreign and defence ministers
at the meeting.
297名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:49:11 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Later on Tuesday, Egeland flew to Zimbabwe's second city, Bulawayo,
where he met with the mayor, the governor of Matabeleland North
province and church leaders. Due to inclement weather, he was
unable to visit Matabeleland South, where he was scheduled
to observe food distribution, among other things.
298名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:49:53 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Egeland ends his five-day fact-finding mission to Zimbabwe on
Wednesday, after which he will head to neighbouring South Africa
for talks with the government on closer collaboration in humanitarian assistance, including raising resources for the proposed global Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF).
299名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:50:45 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The new CERF will probably be larger than the existing fund,
established in 1992, which UN agencies can draw upon when
responding to emergencies, provided they can identify how
the money will be replenished.
300名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:52:15 ID:7h6uyMmy0
ZIMBABWE'S president, Robert Mugabe, yesterday called top UN
humanitarian envoy Jan Egeland a "damn hypocrite and a liar" after he criticised the country's brutal slum demolitions.

Speaking to thousands of ruling ZANU-PF party delegates gathered f
or an annual conference near Esigodini in southern Zimbabwe,
Mr Mugabe said the envoy had told "lies, utter lies".
301名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:53:27 ID:7h6uyMmy0
U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell on Wednesday said the United
States does not accept the results of Ukraine's presidential elections as legitimate, citing "credible reports of fraud and abuse."

The country's election commission has declared Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych the winner, beating opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko
by three percentage points.
302名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:54:29 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Yushchenko said Wednesday evening that he did not recognize the
official result and called for a countrywide "political strike."

Thousands of his supporters have protested for days in Kiev.
(Opposition leader calls for nationwide political strike)
303名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:55:44 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"If the Ukrainian government does not act immediately and
responsibly there will be consequences for our relationship, for
Ukraine's hopes for a Euro-Atlantic integration and for individuals responsible for perpetrating fraud," Powell said in a briefing at
the State Department.

"We have been following developments very closely and are deeply
disturbed by the extensive and credible reports of fraud in the election,
" he added. "We call for a full review of the conduct of the election and
the tallying of election results."
304名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:56:53 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Powell said it is "still not too late" for the Ukrainian government to
remedy the situation. He warned that the world is watching and
urged it to "seize the moment."

The secretary said he spoke with outgoing Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma earlier Wednesday to urge him to take advantage of
suggestions by the two candidates that there may be a way to resolve
the controversy.
305名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:57:58 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The State Department issued a public announcement Wednesday
to U.S. citizens in or traveling to Ukraine, warning of the possibility
of "civil unrest and disturbances" over the disputed election.

"American citizens resident in Ukraine have therefore been urged to
avoid areas affected by demonstrations and political rallies and
to exercise caution if within the vicinity of any demonstrations.
Citizens have also been urged to assess the impact of these
demonstrations might have on personal traffic and transportation
needs," the department said.
306名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:58:52 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Powell also cautioned Kuchma not to use any kind of force against
the thousands of pro-Yushchenko demonstrators in Kiev. He repeated
that concern to Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in a separate
phone call, he said.

"We call on all sides to work to achieve a fair and just outcome without
the use of force. We remind the Ukrainian authorities that they bear
a special responsibility not to use or incite violence," the secretary said.
307名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 22:59:40 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Powell said he also spoke with European Commission President Jose
Barroso and High Representative Javier Solana, and said the United
States supports an offer from Polish President Aleksander Kwasniewski
to mediate in the situation.

"Tomorrow is the EU-Russian summit in Europe, and I'm confident
this will be a subject of discussion between the EU leadership and
the Russians," the secretary said.
308名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:01:22 ID:7h6uyMmy0
I had the honor of being President Bush as personal representative
for the November 21 presidential runoff election in Ukraine. As I
approached this responsibility, I noted publicly that I was not an
advocate of either candidate in the election. My focus was to stress
free and fair election procedures that would strengthen worldwide
respect for the legitimacy of the winning candidate.
309名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:02:17 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The campaign for president in Ukraine had already been marked
by widespread political intimidation and failure to give equal
coverage to candidates in the media. Physical intimidation
of voters and illegal use of governmental administrative and
legal authorities had been evident and persistent.
310名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:03:56 ID:7h6uyMmy0
President Bush wrote in a letter which I carried to President Kuchma:
"You play a central role in ensuring that UkraineÅfs election is
democratic and free of fraud and manipulation. A tarnished election, however, will lead us to review our relations with Ukraine." In
thoughtful and careful representation of President Bush's words,
I visited with President Kuchma and both candidates, with explicit
requests for them to terminate any further campaign violations.
I stated that I had come to celebrate the building of strong democratic institutions in Ukraine.
311名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:04:47 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Unfortunately, a nationwide celebration of democratic election
procedures at that point, was not to be. The government of President Kuchma allowed, or aided and abetted, wholesale fraud and abuse
that changed the results of the election. It is clear that Prime Minister Yanukovich did not win this election despite erroneous election announcements and calls of congratulations from Moscow.
312名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:08:05 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In 1986, I witnessed a democratic and diplomatic challenge in The Philippines. There too, I served as Co-Chairman, with Congressman
Jack Murtha, of an observer group appointed by President Ronald
Reagan. The parallels between the Philippine experience of 1986
and Ukraine today are interesting. President Marcos called a snap
election and Corazon Aquino, the widow of an assassinated opposition leader, challenged Marcos.
313名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:09:05 ID:7h6uyMmy0
While Marcos attempted to steal the election through fraud and
abuse, the overwhelming support for Aquino led the government
to falsify the vote count. Tens of thousands of Filipinos poured
into the streets of Manila in support of Aquino. The international
community was shocked by the enormity of the fraud and the
popular EDSA revolution. Ultimately, the will of the people brought
change and President MarcosÅf efforts to subvert freedoms failed.
314名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:09:57 ID:7h6uyMmy0
DEMOCRACY IN U.S. FOREIGN POLICY:

President Bush has expressed his unequivocal support for democracy
around the world. He has said: "I simply do not agree with those
who either say overtly or believe that certain societies cannot be free.
It's just not part of my thinking." I agree with the President.
315名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:10:44 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The United States must be at the forefront of international efforts
to secure individual freedom. Democracy must be at the core of
our foreign policy. We must be prepared to play an active role in
ensuring that democracy and basic freedoms are promoted and
preserved around the world.
316名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:11:45 ID:7h6uyMmy0
An election on December 26 that is free and fair will be a tribute
to Ukraine's maturing democracy and will place Ukraine on a path
to join the community of European democracies. A secure and
democratic Ukraine is in the national security interests of the United
States, NATO, the European Union, and Russia. A fraudulent and illegal election would leave Ukraine crippled. The new president would lack legitimacy with the Ukrainian people and the international community.
317名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:13:42 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The U.S. Secretary of Defense Don Rumsfeld, the Deputy Secretary
of State Rich Armitage, former Secretaries of State Madeleine
Albright and Henry Kissinger, and Congressional leaders have visited,
written and called Ukrainian leaders to advocate a free and fair
election process. Secretary of State Colin PowellÅfs leadership
and the outstanding efforts of our Ambassador, John Herbst, have left
no doubt of the impact an illegitimate election will have on the future
of Ukraine and our relationship.
318名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:14:50 ID:7h6uyMmy0
With the stakes so high, I applaud the thousands of election
observers who were sent by the U.S. and European states through organizations such as the National Endowment for Democracy, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and the
European Network of Election Monitoring Organizations. Most
importantly, over 10,000 citizens of Ukraine were organized by the Committee of Voters of Ukraine to carefully observe individual polling stations.
319名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:16:25 ID:7h6uyMmy0
These observers outlined an extensive list of serious procedural
violations including:

†Illegal expulsions of opposition members of election commissions;
†Inaccurate voter lists;
†Evidence of students, government employees and private sector
workers being forced by their deans and supervisors to vote for one candidate over another;
†Busloads of people voting more than once with absentee ballots;
†Representatives of the media being beaten and their equipment
stolen or destroyed; and
†Suspiciously large use of mobile voting.
320名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:17:28 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Even in the face of these attempts to end any hope of a free and
fair election, I was inspired by the willingness and courage of
so many citizens of Ukraine to demonstrate their passion for free
expression and the building of a truly democratic Ukraine. As corrupt authorities tried to disrupt, frighten and intimidate citizens, brave
Ukrainians pushed back by continuing to do their best to keep
the election on track and to prevent chaos.
321名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:18:28 ID:7h6uyMmy0
President Kuchma pledged to Ukraine that there would be "Elections
worthy of a 21st century European country." The day after the runoff
election, I told the press and the people of Ukraine through a live
television broadcast in Kiev that President Kuchma had
the responsibility and the opportunity to produce even at that point an outcome that was fair and responsible.
322名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:19:27 ID:7h6uyMmy0
I pointed out that he would enhance his legacy by prompt and
decisive action which maximizes worldwide confidence in
the presidency of Ukraine and the extraordinary potential future
which lies ahead of his country. To date, President Kuchma has
not met these responsibilities.
323名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:21:23 ID:7h6uyMmy0
WHAT TO DO:

This morning we have learned from our embassy in Ukraine that
an agreement was reached late last night between European
mediators, President Kuchma, and the presidential candidates.
Although not as sweeping as earlier reports of a compromise,
the agreement reportedly has two elements.
324名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:22:27 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The current Central Election Commission will be dismissed and
replaced with new members to oversee the December 26th runoff.
Secondly, a new election law has been agreed to by the parties
in an effort to eliminate the fraud perpetrated in the previous rounds
of voting.
325名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:23:14 ID:7h6uyMmy0
These reports are promising but we will have to await the final
outcome of the RadaÅfs deliberations, future rounds of negotiations,
and President KuchmaÅfs signature before offering firm conclusions.
326名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:24:18 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In the meantime, I offer four recommendations:

†Absentee and mobile voting must be excluded;

†the presence of Ukrainian and international observers must be
increased to, ideally, observers in each of the 33,006 polling stations;

†the candidates must have equal time to present themselves and to broadcast their platforms to the Ukrainian people; and

†the domestic and international press must commit to monitor
and to debate the electoral process in an open and transparent
manner that fully illuminates illegal activities and conveys legitimacy
to the rightful winner.
327名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:25:24 ID:7h6uyMmy0
Absent vigorous attempts to meet these changes, I do not believe
that the Ukrainian people will have confidence in the integrity
of the election process. Worse yet, they may be doomed to witness
a repeat of the fraud and abuse that were apparent in the previous
rounds of voting.
328名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:26:32 ID:7h6uyMmy0
I am pleased to report that the U.S. Department of State has notified Congress of their intent to supplement election monitoring and
related assistance to support the December 26 runoff. This is critical
and I urge the Department to provide the funds necessary, as quickly
as possible, to assist the Ukrainian people in their goal of free and
fair elections. Specifically funds will be used to support election
observers, exit polling, parallel vote tabulations, training of election commissioners, and voter education programs.
329名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:27:28 ID:t5eB1kAe0
7h6uyMmy0=夏目しおんさん
あなたのビデオは最高です。復帰お願いします。
330名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:29:41 ID:7h6uyMmy0
I share the AdministrationÅfs strong objections to separatist
initiatives and continue to urge all Ukrainians to resolve
the situation through peaceful means. The future of the country
rests with Ukrainian voters, but the United States and Europe
must continue to support a foundation for democracy, rule of law,
and a market economy, which will allow Ukraine to prosper
and reach its full potential.
331名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:30:50 ID:7h6uyMmy0
CONCLUSION:

With democratic forces in retreat in neighboring Russia and Belarus,
a free and fair election will be a turning point in Ukraine's history
that could have widespread constructive effects beyond its borders
and the region.

I have strong affection for the people of Ukraine and the bravery and determination they have shown since the fall of the Soviet Union.
332名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:32:12 ID:7h6uyMmy0
I have good memories of suggesting an initial pledge of $175 million
in Nunn-Lugar assistance to dismantle the Ukrainian nuclear arsenal.
I carried the Ukrainian message to Secretary of State James Baker
requesting a strong U.S. diplomatic presence when our representation consisted of a small consular office. The Secretary moved quickly
to establish an embassy and to send a U.S. Ambassador to Kiev.
333名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:33:30 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The United States has stood by Ukraine through difficult moments
before and we must not fail to do so at this critical juncture.
My presence in Ukraine during this important time was meant
to underscore President BushÅfs support for the future of Ukraine.
Free and fair elections in Ukraine embody our hope and goal
of a Europe whole and free.
334名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:34:59 ID:7h6uyMmy0
In closing, Mr. Chairman, I am pleased that Ukraine has dominated newspaper headlines and media broadcasts all over the world
for the last sixteen days. In that time, extraordinary events have
occurred. A free press has revolted against government intimidation
and reasserted itself. An emerging middle class has found its political footing. A new generation has found its hope for the future. A society
has rebelled against the illegal activities of its government. It is in our interests to recognize and protect these advances.
335名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:35:57 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The European Union is exacerbating these problems by pressing
Ukraine to prevent migrants from entering the European Union and
to accept the return of those who do reach EU territory. Migration is
expected to be high on the agenda of tomorrowÅfs summit in Kiev.
336名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:37:07 ID:7h6uyMmy0
"Ukraine is failing every test when it comes to protecting migrants
rights," said Holly Cartner, Europe and Central Asia director of
Human Rights Watch. "Instead of pressuring Ukraine to take back
more and more migrants, the European Union needs to help
the Ukrainian government to address these serious problems."
337名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:38:31 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The 77-page report, "On the Margins - Ukraine: Rights Violations
Against Migrants and Asylum Seekers at the New Eastern Border
of the European Union," documents the routine detention
of migrants and asylum in appalling conditions, including severe overcrowding, frequently inadequate bedding and clothing,
and little or no access to fresh air, exercise and medical treatment.
338名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/17(火) 23:40:08 ID:7h6uyMmy0
The report also documents the physical abuse, verbal harassment,
robbery and extortion suffered by those in detention. Migrants and
asylum seekers in detention often have no access to a lawyer
and are unable to apply for release. The asylum system is barely
functioning, leading to the forced return of people to countries
where they face persecution or torture.
339名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 00:47:12 ID:j7ymgScS0
寝る前に上げておくか
340名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 00:51:40 ID:8DO5QJe00
夏目しおんの思い出をたくさん書き込んでくれている人がいますが
英語ばかりなので全く読めません。
341名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:36:52 ID:qTjBdzx00
Moreover, Human Rights Watch also documented the use of return agreements between Ukraine and its EU neighbors to summarily
return migrants and asylum seekers to Ukraine without first determining whether they need protection as refugees or on human rights grounds.
342名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:38:05 ID:qTjBdzx00
Asylum seekers from Chechnya are particularly vulnerable, both
to abuse at the hands of the Ukrainian police and forced return
to Russia, despite the risk of persecution they face in that country.
Although Russian citizens do not require visas to enter Ukraine,
Chechens are routinely denied access at the border unless they
pay bribes.
343名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:39:12 ID:qTjBdzx00
Chechens detained in Ukraine trying to enter the European Union
are denied access to asylum. In fact, no Chechen has been
recognized as a refugee in Ukraine. A Chechen woman told
Human Rights Watch, "They don't consider us human beings."
344名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:42:51 ID:qTjBdzx00
The EU enlargement in May 2004 extended the borders of the
European Union to Ukraine. Ukraine is now confronted with pressure
at both its eastern and western borders. Increasing numbers
of migrants and asylum seekers attempt to reach EU territory
from the east. At the same time, the Ukraine government faces
pressure from the west.
345名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:43:40 ID:qTjBdzx00
The European Union is pressing Ukraine to accept ever larger
numbers of migrants and failed asylum seekers from the European
Union. This is set to increase once Ukraine and the European Union
reach agreement on an EU-wide returns mechanism. The European
Union is also pressing Ukraine to increase enforcement of their
common border.
346名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:44:14 ID:7WG2zhzq0
しおんタン・・

(;´Д`)ハァハァ
347名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:44:38 ID:qTjBdzx00
"Ukraine wants closer ties with the European Union, so it is naturally
keen to cooperate on migration matters," said Cartner. "But this
cooperation is exacerbating Ukraine's human rights record, making
closer ties with the European Union less likely."
348名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:47:21 ID:qTjBdzx00
The report is based on interviews with more than 150 migrants
and asylum seekers in Ukraine and its EU neighbors, Poland,
Slovakia and Hungary. It concludes that Ukraine cannot be
considered a safe country for the purpose of returning migrants
who are foreign nationals and failed asylum seekers unless Ukraine
shows a significant improvement in its human rights and refugee-
protection capacity. The European Union has a crucial role to play
if those changes are to occur. The report makes key
recommendations to the Ukrainian government and to
the European Union:
349名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:48:20 ID:qTjBdzx00
The Ukrainian government should:


††Bring its laws on migrants and asylum seekers in compliance with international standards.

††Immediately make it possible for every asylum seeker to fairly
present a claim and to be protected from removal until the claim is determined.

††Develop and implement strict guidelines on conditions of detention,
and give detainees the right to apply for release.
350名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:49:39 ID:qTjBdzx00
The European Union should:

††Condition the implementation of the EU-Ukraine return
agreement on a clear set of benchmarks including access to asylum, legislative improvements and the upgrading of reception and
detention conditions in Ukraine.


††Refrain from sending asylum seekers and migrants to Ukraine
until there is enough evidence that these benchmarks are met.


††Ensure that any future EU initiative in relation with Ukraine is not
used to justify the exclusion from the European Union of asylum
seekers who transit through Ukraine or their summary removal from
EU territory without first determining their protection needs.
351名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:51:26 ID:qTjBdzx00
The May 2004 enlargement of the European Union (E.U.) to
the border of Ukraine brought the country to the frontline of
international migration. Though traditionally a country of migration, Ukraine's location as a gateway between Europe and Asia, coupled
with long, often un-demarcated borders and weak border enforcement capacity, make the Ukraine increasingly appealing as a transit country
for people seeking to enter the E.U. clandestinely.
352名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:52:23 ID:qTjBdzx00
Ukraine is now confronted with pressure at both its eastern and
western borders. Increasing numbers of migrants and asylum
seekers attempt to reach E.U. territory from the east. At the same
time, more and more migrants and failed asylum seekers are
returned to Ukraine from Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary via bilateral r
eturns agreements. Returns from the E.U. are set to increase once
an E.U.-wide returns agreement is concluded.
353名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:55:26 ID:qTjBdzx00
Ukraine is already incapable of managing the migrants and
asylum seekers on its territory. Migrants and asylum seekers
are routinely detained in appalling conditions; subjected to
violence, robbery, and extortion; denied legal assistance; and
in some cases sent back to countries where they face persecution
and torture. In the words of one detainee, if the police "feel like
beating you, they'll beat you. Whatever they feel like, they'l do."
354名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:56:15 ID:qTjBdzx00
Many detention facilities are severely overcrowded. Detainees are
frequently deprived of appropriate bedding and clothing, access
to exercise, fresh air, natural light, adequate food, and proper access
to medical services. Those in detention lack basic rights including
access to counsel, doctors, and interpreters, the right to apply
for release, and the ability to let loved ones know where they are.
355名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:56:58 ID:qTjBdzx00
Many of those interviewed by Human Rights Watch had no idea
why they had been detained, or how long they were likely to be held. Detention time limits are not respected in many cases. A detainee
interviewed by Human Rights Watch had not seen a lawyer or
spoken to his family once during his eight-month detention.
356名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:58:34 ID:qTjBdzx00
Ukraine's system for dealing with asylum seekers and refugees is
barely functioning. Ukrainian officials frequently refuse to recognize
a UNHCR-issued document attesting that the bearer has applied,
or is in the process of applying, for asylum. Migrants and asylum
seekers face a significant risk of arbitrary detention. Protection
against return to persecution is inadequate, especially for Chechens.
357名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 01:59:28 ID:qTjBdzx00
The reasons for Ukraine's poor record as a country of refuge are
complex. Principal factors include: its lack of experience in
managing migratory flows; an underdeveloped legal system;
outdated institutional structures; limited financial resources
to support refugees and asylum seekers; no tradition of asylum;
and the lack of a human rights culture. Ukraine's inadequately
functioning asylum system means that it cannot be considered
a safe country of asylum.
358名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:00:24 ID:qTjBdzx00
In addition, the long periods of detention, combined with severely substandard conditions and limited rights, raise serious concerns
that detention conditions in Ukraine for migrants amount to cruel,
inhuman or degrading treatment, in violation of numerous
international human rights treaties to which Ukraine is party. As a consequence, Ukraine cannot be considered a safe country for
the purpose of returning foreign-national migrants and failed asylum seekers.
359名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:03:33 ID:qTjBdzx00
Increased numbers of migrants and asylum seekers in the E.U.
are subject to accelerated deportation to Ukraine under bilateral
return agreements (known as Ågreadmission agreementsÅh).
Human Rights Watch research indicates that these agreements
are being used by E.U. governments as a tool to transfer migrants
and asylum seekers out of E.U. territory in violation of fundamental
rights.
360名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:04:24 ID:qTjBdzx00
The agreements are frequently applied without adequate procedural safeguards such as individual deportation determinations, access to information regarding legal rights, access to interpreters and lawyers,
or the opportunity to appeal a deportation decision.
361名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:05:11 ID:qTjBdzx00
Bilateral readmission agreements with Ukraine should be suspended
until the country is capable of providing meaningful access to
asylum, and until Ukraine significantly changes its law and practice
on detaining asylum seekers and migrants, improves detention
conditions, and allows those in detention to apply for release.
362名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:07:25 ID:qTjBdzx00
In light of the human rights violations taking place under current
bilateral readmission agreements, Human Rights Watch is
concerned that a similar agreement between the E.U. and Ukraine
may be incompatible with international refugee and human rights
law. In particular, there are doubts about whether the procedures
under which returns from the E.U. to Ukraine are likely to take
place contain sufficient safeguards.
363名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:08:33 ID:qTjBdzx00
Any readmission agreement negotiated between the E.U. and
Ukraine must include guarantees that persons subject to
the agreement will not be returned to Ukraine in violation of
their basic human rights or the right to seek asylum in the E.U.
364名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:10:57 ID:qTjBdzx00
Such an agreement must take into consideration the resources and
time needed to amend Ukrainian immigration and asylum
legislation and procedures, and to upgrade its reception and
detention conditions. The commencement of any such agreement
should not take place until Ukraine is in full compliance with
its international and regional human rights obligations.
365名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:12:12 ID:qTjBdzx00
Because of Ukraine's aspirations to join the E.U., and continuing
pressure on Ukraine from the E.U. to assist in migration management
and border enforcement, the government in Kyiv is likely to continue admitting in ever larger numbers persons sent back by E.U. member
states.
366名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:13:33 ID:qTjBdzx00
However, Kyiv's acceptance of returnees will simply exacerbate its
already poor treatment of migrants and asylum seekers. Positive encouragement and support from the European Union is
a precondition for a significant improvement in Ukraine's human
rights and refugee protection capacity. Until Ukraine is able
to respect its international human rights obligations it will
be impossible for the country to meet the criteria for closer ties
to the E.U.
367名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:15:45 ID:qTjBdzx00
To the Ukrainian Government

†Strengthen human rights protection by bringing legislation on
migrants and asylum seekers, and its implementation, into compliance
with international standards.

†Immediately make it possible for every asylum seeker to fairly present
a claim, and have protection in safe and sanitary conditions pending
the determination of that claim. Amend existing legislation to provide accessible mechanisms to allow access to asylum procedures,
in particular, by providing a meaningful right to a lawyer, as well as establishing in law a transparent process for challenging
a deportation order.
368名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:16:35 ID:qTjBdzx00

†Cease the routine detention of asylum seekers. Detention should
be carried out only where a less restrictive alternative, or release,
is shown in a particular case to be insufficient to achieve the stated,
lawful and legitimate purpose. Migrants and asylum seekers should
not be detained beyond the proscribed limits in Ukrainian law.

†Provide detainees with the right to apply for release.

†Bring conditions of immigration detention into line with minimum international standards.
369名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:19:22 ID:qTjBdzx00
To the European Union and its Member States

†Condition the implementation of any future returns agreement on
a clear set of benchmarks including legislative improvements and the upgrading of reception and detention conditions in Ukraine.

†Until those benchmarks are met, refrain from sending asylum seekers
and migrants to Ukraine.

†Ensure that any future E.U. initiative in relation to Ukraine is not used
to justify the exclusion from the E.U. of asylum seekers who transit
through Ukraine, or their summary removal from E.U. territory,
without first determining their protection needs.
370名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:21:28 ID:qTjBdzx00
†Ensure that the E.U. returns policy includes accountability for law enforcement and immigration officials who violate any safeguards
aimed at protecting returneesÅf rights, particularly protection
against return to torture or other ill-treatment.

†Encourage independent monitoring by nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs) of points of entry into the E.U. (border
check points, temporary reception centers, detention facilities
for asylum seekers and migrants), in order to increase transparency,
and in the interest of guaranteeing that the right to seek asylum
is respected.
371名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:24:09 ID:qTjBdzx00

A Note on Methodology: Detention Facilities Visited

Human Rights Watch was provided broad access to detention facilities
in Ukraine, including those to which Ukrainian NGOs have limited
access. We visited four special detention centers for "vagrants"
operated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs (in Russian priemniki-
rasprediteli, or reception-distribution centers, also known as "vagabonds' centers") in Kyiv, Cernihiv (Cernigov), Lviv, and Uzghorod.
372名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:28:26 ID:qTjBdzx00
Human Rights Watch researchers were also given access to six
detention facilities operated by the Border Guard Service of Ukraine:
Boryspil-Kyiv international airport detention facility, Mukachevo
center for women and children, Pavshino center for men, Lviv
regional detention facility, Mostyska detention facility, and Rava
Ruska border crossing short-term detention facility. We were
unable to visit the Chop border guard detention facility, but
conducted many interviews with former Chop detainees.1
373名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:30:03 ID:qTjBdzx00
Our researchers also visited several facilities in Slovakia, including
the Se†ovce and Medvedov detention facilities, Sobrance and Vysne
Nemecke border-guard facilities, and the Gabcikovo refugee center.

In Poland, our researchers visited deportation centers in Lublin and
Bielsko-Biaca, the Warsaw Ok†cie border-guard detention facility, t
he Lesznowola closed center, and the Debak and Siekierki
refugee centers.
374名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:31:08 ID:qTjBdzx00
In the interests of the security of the individuals concerned,
the names of all migrants and asylum seekers interviewed for
this report have been disguised, through the use of pseudonyms
or assigned initials. Where interviewees chose their own pseudonyms, quotation marks are used around the name. Other pseudonyms and
initials were assigned by Human Rights Watch.

For further information on methodology, see the end of this report.
375名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 02:36:20 ID:qTjBdzx00
Background

Migration Trends in Ukraine

Today Ukraine is an important transit country for migration into the
European Union. The May 2004 enlargement of the E.U. brought
Ukraine to the edge of a new Europe. The country now borders three
E.U. member states, Poland, Hungary and Slovakia, making Ukraine
one of the European Union's most significant neighbors.
376名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 08:37:23 ID:RpEk75AX0
おはようございます
377名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 09:18:44 ID:4wrQTjdV0
おっはー。
しおんちゃんは昨日3時前まで起きてたので今頃寝てるかな^^
378名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 11:39:06 ID:L5v8DnkB0
ソープ嬢やってる裏もってるんだが、よいね。
ブサイク加減がなんともいえず、よい。

それでも本家の夏目りおよりはカワイイがw
379名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/18(水) 19:47:30 ID:4wrQTjdV0
>>378
体洗ってる時の男優との会話がなんか好感持てる。

顔だけ見れば、俺は 理緒>しおん だと思うけど。。。
ビデ倫できっちり化粧してた時なら しおん>理緒 かな。
380名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/19(木) 02:12:20 ID:w2xdYBE90
夏目理緒、夏目しおん姉妹説
381名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/20(金) 12:18:45 ID:nsXhaFHN0
夏目理緒は芸名じゃなかったか?
382名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/20(金) 21:34:29 ID:SBpeSGh40
夏目しおんも芸名だろ
383名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/20(金) 21:49:48 ID:sAU/zkPJ0
姉妹って言われても納得するよな。
どことなく似てる。
384名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/21(土) 19:38:58 ID:rVSNFVDO0
しかし。酷いスレですな。
何かしら強い念を感じる。
壊れてしまわねばいいのだが・・・
385名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 05:07:07 ID:VrBxYaeN0
ブルーウッド
386名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:30:27 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Ukraine has traditionally been a source country for migration,
first for people fleeing persecution during the Communist era
and, after the collapse of Communism, for people moving west
in search of work opportunities or to escape persecution.
387名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:31:47 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In the early 1990s, Ukraine became a destination country
for migration. During 1992 and 1994, large numbers of people
fleeing the conflicts in Abkhazia and Transdniestria found refuge
in Ukraine.2 Crimean Tatars, once the subject of repression
and exile, were repatriated to Crimea.3
388名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:33:11 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Immigration to Ukraine from non-former Soviet countries,
particularly countries in the Middle East and Asia, also increased
during the same period. Current estimates of the number of
migrants in Ukraine range from 60,000 to 1.6 million, but
the most common estimate is that there are 500,000 migrants in Ukraine.4
389名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:36:11 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Ukraine is increasingly appealing as a transit country for asylum
seekers trying to find refuge in the European Union and
for migrants on their way west. Its strategic location between
Europe and Asia, its long, often un-demarcated frontiers
with lenient border controls in the north and east, and limited
enforcement capacity, are among the key reasons for this trend.
390名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:38:23 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The eastern border of Ukraine is particularly porous, as this was
a part of the former internal Soviet border and there was
no infrastructure developed in the area.
391名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:39:05 ID:tE/hFw3e0
An increasing number of migrants and failed asylum seekers
are returned to Ukraine from the E.U. These returns, mostly
from Poland and Slovakia, are based on bilateral return agreements concluded in 1993, prior to those countries' entry into the E.U.
392名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:41:22 ID:tE/hFw3e0
But the trend is being increased by E.U. asylum and migration
management policies that shift the burden of processing and
hosting migrants and asylum seekers from the E.U. to countries
on its borders.
393名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:43:40 ID:tE/hFw3e0
External Dimension of E.U. Asylum Policy

The growing importance of Ukraine as a transit route
for migrants and asylum seekers comes at a time
when the European Union is fundamentally reappraising
its approach to immigration and asylum.
394名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:44:30 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Recognizing that open internal borders require a common approach
to these issues, there are two distinct dimensions to the E.U.'s
common asylum and migration policy. First, within the borders
of the Union, the emphasis is on harmonization of asylum standards
and procedures, often based on the lowest common denominator
among E.U. member states.
395名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:45:21 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Second, in the external dimension, the focus is on securing
the E.U.'s external borders, in part, by "externalizing" migration
control in regions of origin and transit countries as more expedient
places to hold and process refugees, migrants, and asylum seekers.5
396名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:46:20 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The internal dimension of the E.U.'s approach links immigration
and asylum policies with cooperation among member states on counterterrorism, crime, and border security. It is unsurprising
therefore that it results in measures that are incompatible with
the obligations of member states under the Convention relating
to the Status of Refugees (1951 Refugee Convention)6 or
the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (ECHR).7
397名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:49:03 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Efforts to develop common minimum standards for the treatment
of asylum seekers have frequently undermined rather than
enhanced protection, and have been accompanied by increasingly
restrictive measures at the national level.8
398名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:51:29 ID:tE/hFw3e0
These include increased use of immigration detention, falling
recognition rates for refugees, the withdrawal of social benefits
from asylum seekers, and the lack of opportunities to challenge
detention and deportation, resulting in increased cases of
refoulement - the return of persons in need of human rights
or refugee protection to places where they are at risk of being
persecuted, or subject to torture and ill-treatment.9
399名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:52:33 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The external dimension of E.U. asylum and migration policy
currently has a number of components, including refusal of
entry to E.U. territory of persons coming from countries labeled
as safe countries of origin or transiting through countries deemed
to be safe third countries;
400名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:55:21 ID:tE/hFw3e0
interceptions at sea of persons attempting to reach E.U. territory;
the return of persons who have already entered E.U. territory,
for the purpose of asylum processing or migration management;
and support to border enforcement and detention capacity in transit countries that border the E.U. The external dimension also
emphasizes development as a mechanism of increasing
the capacity of regions of origin to host refugees from the region
- so-called "burden sharing" and utilizes political and aid
conditionality as a means of securing the cooperation of countries
outside the E.U.
401名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:56:47 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The externalization of E.U. migration and asylum policy threatens
to cut off access to those outside the E.U. seeking international
protection.10
402名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:57:43 ID:tE/hFw3e0
This trend is epitomized by the proposals from several member
states to ÅgoutsourceÅh refugee protection by establishing centers
outside E.U. territory to process applications from those seeking
to claim asylum in the E.U.11
403名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 20:59:15 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Less controversial elements include proposals for a program
to resettle in the E.U. people who have already been recognized
as refugees in regions of origin,12 and the establishment of
"regional protection programs" to enhance the capacity of developing countries to host refugees.
404名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:01:43 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Regional protection programs aim to enhance the protection
capacity of regions of origin through a coordinated approach,
including general development and humanitarian assistance.
It is too early to assess whether these mechanisms will increase
protection capacity, but it is clear that they should not serve
as a pretext for denying access to asylum in the E.U., or
as a substitute for offering protection to those already inside
the borders of the E.U. 13
405名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:02:42 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Readmission Agreements

Increasing emphasis is placed on the use of returns agreements,
also referred to as "readmission agreements." They create
a mechanism to facilitate the return of migrants and asylum seekers
to countries outside the borders of the E.U.14
406名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:05:26 ID:tE/hFw3e0
A readmission agreement between two states allows each state
to return to the other any person who travels from one state
to the other without permission.
407名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:08:46 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Readmission agreements between the E.U. on behalf of its
member states and a third state function in exactly the same way.
In theory, readmission agreements are not designed to interfere
with the right to seek asylum.15
408名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:09:38 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In practice, not only irregular migrants and failed asylum seekers
are returned under such agreements, but also asylum seekers
whose claim for asylum and protection needs have yet to be
determined.
409名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:11:10 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The agreements are also used to refuse admission at the border
to asylum seekers. These practices undermine the right to seek
asylum, as enshrined in Article 14 of the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights,16 by removing persons from the E.U. without first determining whether they are in need of protection as refugees.17
410名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:11:55 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In the mid-1990s, the E.U. association and cooperation
agreements with third countries began to include standard
clauses on readmission, by which the third countries undertook
to accept back any national of these countries present without
permission in E.U. territory.
411名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:12:34 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In most cases the agreements also recommended the negotiation
of bilateral readmission agreements between individual E.U.
member states and the country in question.18
412名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:14:07 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In 1994 the European Council adopted an E.U. specimen bilateral
readmission agreement and a recommendation concerning
the adoption of a standard travel document to facilitate
the expulsion of third country nationals (since migrants often lack
travel documents).19
413名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:15:26 ID:tE/hFw3e0
During the 1999 Tampere Summit, the European Council called
for the conclusion of readmission agreements with third countries
and for the insertion of readmission clauses in other agreements
concluded between the European Community and third countries
or groups of third countries.20
414名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:17:04 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The practice of concluding readmission agreements has become
so well established that the Seville European Council
recommended that each future association or co-operation
agreement include a clause on migration management and
compulsory readmission in the event of irregular migration.21
415名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:17:48 ID:tE/hFw3e0
While readmission agreements facilitate migrant returns, they also
pose serious risks to basic human rights guarantees, including
the right to seek asylum and protection against refoulement.
416名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:18:31 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The research carried out by Human Rights Watch for this report
indicates that these agreements are being used as a tool
to transfer migrants and asylum seekers out of E.U. territory
in violation of their basic rights.
417名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:21:23 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR) has expressed concern about the impact of readmission agreements on the right to seek asylum.22
418名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:23:00 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In particular, UNHCR has questioned whether persons subject
to return under such agreements will have access to effective
and durable protection in the country of return, and has expressed
concern about the use of such agreements to return third country
nationals, emphasizing that "transfers of responsibility for
considering asylum applications should only be explored in cases
where the applicant has a connection or close link with another State." 23
419名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:23:36 ID:tE/hFw3e0
E.U. Relations with Ukraine

The European Union is Ukraine's biggest donor and has had a
significant influence on the democratization and reform processes
in Ukraine.24 Since 1998, relations between the E.U. and Ukraine
have been based on a Partnership and Co-operation Agreement.25
420名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:24:14 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Ukraine has never made a formal application for E.U. membership,
but the new Ukrainian government clearly stated its European
aspirations soon after President Viktor Yushchenko took office
in early 2005.26
421名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:25:57 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The E.U. has not encouraged Ukraine to apply for membership,
offering it instead a place in its European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) framework.
422名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:27:40 ID:tE/hFw3e0
One of the first priorities identified under the ENP was cooperation
in the area of justice and home (internal) affairs. The priorities for co-operation include: "readmission and migration, border management;
[and] trafficking in human beings."27 The February 2005 E.U. Action
Plan on Justice and Home Affairswith Ukraine further defined the areas
for co-operation in this field.28
423名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:29:09 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Ukraine was first mentioned by the United Kingdom as the location f
or processing asylum applicants outside the E.U. in the context of
the British "new vision proposal" in 2003.29 In September 2004,
Ukraine was proposed during a meeting of Interior Ministers
from Austria and the Baltic States as a potential location for camps
to house refugees from Chechnya.30
424名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:29:57 ID:tE/hFw3e0
A senior Ukrainian government official rejected the suggestion:
"We are sovereign and independent state Ukraine. I'm very
indignant that somebody decides something for Ukraine."31
E.U. officials distanced themselves from the proposal.32
425名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:30:37 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Current E.U.-Ukraine cooperation in the area of asylum and
migration is focused on the ratification of a readmission agreement
and the development of a regional protection program that would
cover Ukraine.33
426名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:32:06 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Negotiations on a readmission agreement have begun under
the framework of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement
and the E.U. Justice and Home Affairs Action Plan.34
Besides financial and technical incentives, the E.U. is also offering
a regime to allow Ukrainians visa-free travel to Europe.35
427名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:34:51 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The draft E.U.-Ukraine readmission agreement raises the same
questions as readmission agreements in general. Is Ukraine capable
of offering effective protection to refugees and of respecting
the rights of migrants?36
428名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:35:39 ID:tE/hFw3e0
UNHCR has made clear that at present Ukraine cannot be
considered a safe first country of asylum. Will asylum seekers
who transit through Ukraine be unjustly denied access to asylum
in the E.U. and therefore risk being returned to persecution?
429名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:39:40 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Ukraine already has long-standing bilateral readmission agreements
with Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The three agreements cover
not only own nationals, but also citizens of third countries and
stateless persons.
430名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:40:35 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The agreements lack a specific obligation to ensure that the
returnees will have their asylum claims processed in a fair and
effective manner upon readmission, do not include a prohibition
of the return of asylum seekers, do not require effective remedies
that would allow returnees to lodge their asylum applications,
and do not commit the parties to observe the principle of
nonrefoulement (protection against return) under Article 33
of the 1951 Refugee Convention, Article 3 of the United Nations
Convention Against Torture (CAT), and Article 3 of the ECHR.
431名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:41:16 ID:tE/hFw3e0
There are no specific protection mechanisms for vulnerable groups
or for victims of human trafficking.
432名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:43:42 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Operation of Existing Bilateral Readmission Agreements

Persons caught entering Slovakia, Poland, or Hungary from Ukraine
without permission are detained by border enforcement authorities.
433名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:44:40 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Following their interception and arrest, the detainees are
interviewed and processed within 48 hours (in Poland
the procedure, in practice, takes 24 hours), followed by return
to Ukraine.37 Border guards on each side of the border compile basic information, according to a protocol that one official described as
"analogous with a protocol for the delivery/receipt of goods."38
434名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:45:19 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The comparison was indeed accurate as Human Rights Watch
research showed that there is no genuine effort to identify
the names, origin and status of those apprehended. One of
the officials interviewed told Human Rights Watch: "We just
count them."39
435名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:47:31 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The pre-screening practices at the border do not allow any
opportunity to lodge an asylum application or launch a meaningful
appeal.
436名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:48:18 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Even if a legal remedy existed, in practice the returnees do not have
access to minimal information about their rights, do not have any opportunity to contact a lawyer, NGOs providing legal counsel,
or UNHCR, and do not have access to interpreters
or the outside world.
437名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:51:16 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Some of the detainees interviewed in Ukraine after being returned
from Slovakia or Poland told Human Rights Watch that they had
been ill-treated by Slovak and Polish border guards after
interception, or by Ukrainian border guards after readmission,
and that all their valuables and money had been seized without
issuing a receipt.40
438名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:52:00 ID:tE/hFw3e0
O.M., a Georgian detainee at Mostyska, stated: "The first [Polish
border guard] hit my arms, the three of them kicked me. I told
them that I had surgery five years ago and they stopped [hitting me].
439名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:53:15 ID:tE/hFw3e0
" A.S.H., a Belarusian detainee, described his treatment by Polish
border guards: "Three times they kicked me in the face. They
insulted me when I was in Poland with bad wordsÅc this is not
the right way to address a person."41
440名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 21:58:24 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Readmission Agreement with Slovakia

The readmission agreement with Slovakia was signed in 1993 and
entered into force in April 1994. Most of the returnees interviewed
in Ukraine after managing to cross to E.U. territory had been returned
from Slovakia.
441名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:05:35 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Since November 2004 Slovak border guards have handed back
migrants and potential asylum seekers to their Ukrainian counterparts
on a fast track without allowing them to undergo proper procedures in Slovakia.
442名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:06:24 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In 2004, 832 third country nationals and twenty-two Ukrainians
were returned to Ukraine. Ukrainian border guards complained
in interviews with Human Rights Watch that Slovak border guards
often return people who are seeking asylum in Slovakia.42
443名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:12:20 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The Slovak officials interviewed acknowledged that there are no
individual assessments of each returnee's identity and status,
no interpreters present, no lawyers to counsel the returnees, and
no way to challenge the decision to return.
444名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:14:47 ID:tE/hFw3e0
They acknowledge that asylum seekers do not know in most cases
that they have to say explicitly "asylum" in order to avoid being
forcefully returned to Ukraine.
445名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:17:41 ID:tE/hFw3e0
During interviews with Human Rights Watch, Slovak officials stated
that apprehended asylum seekers are allowed in the country
only if they specifically use the word "asylum."
446名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:18:30 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Interviews conducted with people who sought to claim asylum
in Slovakia indicate that even using the word "asylum" is not always
enough to prevent summary removal from Slovakia. "Mohamed,"
a Palestinian asylum seeker, told Human Rights Watch:
447名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:22:13 ID:tE/hFw3e0
I told them [the Slovak border guards] ten times [that] I want[ed]
asylum and they sent me back. They took me to the forest but
not to the way I came and they called the Ukrainian border guard
soldiers and gave me back; at every five minutes they [the Ukrainian
border guards] stopped and searched us and took everything, even
the charger for the cell phone...
448名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:26:22 ID:tE/hFw3e0
I told "asyl." It's the same in Slovak, English, Farsi, they [the Slovak
border guards] should understand. I begged and told them
that I don't want to go back. They said "OK, let's go." - They gave me
water and said "let's take you to the forest." We spent three hours [there].
449名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:27:29 ID:tE/hFw3e0
We wrote our names and place of birth on a paper and they still
gave us to the Ukrainians and said, "talk to the Ukrainians."43
450名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:28:11 ID:tE/hFw3e0
K.I., an Indian asylum seeker who was returned to Ukraine after
crossing to Slovakia without proper documents, told Human Rights
Watch how the Slovak police interrogated only two people
in his group (of thirty-seven) because they were the only two
who spoke English.44
451名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:30:26 ID:tE/hFw3e0
A.M., a Pakistani detainee in Pavshino, told Human Rights Watch:
"I spent six, seven hours in Slovakia, I didn't even have the time
to tell them that I cannot go back [to my home country]."45
452名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:31:40 ID:tE/hFw3e0
For most migrants and asylum seekers in Slovakia, access
to legal counsel is not guaranteed. The limited coverage
available is provided by two NGOs.46
453名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:35:09 ID:tE/hFw3e0
When Human Rights Watch visited Slovakia there were only six
lawyers available to provide advice on asylum cases in that country. Approximately 11,000 asylum applications were lodged in Slovakia
in 2004.
454名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:37:11 ID:H3KBId8H0
しおんさんおひさ^^
455名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:38:29 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Readmission Agreement with Poland

The readmission agreement with Poland was signed in 1993 and
entered into force in April 1994.
456名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:39:04 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In 2004, 3,397 of 4,013 persons deported from Poland and returned
to Ukraine were Ukrainian citizens.47
457名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:39:56 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Polish officials told Human Rights Watch that before anyone is
returned, a legal procedure ensures that each person is identified
and that Poland fulfills its compliance with its nonrefoulement
obligations.
458名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:45:03 ID:tE/hFw3e0
It is hard to imagine, however, how all these guarantees come
into play in less than 48 hours.48
459名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:45:42 ID:tE/hFw3e0
When presented by Human Rights Watch with the cases of returnees
who had been pushed back to Ukraine even after trying to seek
asylum in Poland, Polish officials acknowledged the possibility
of human error and the need to improve the control mechanisms
to prevent such situations.49
460名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:48:16 ID:tE/hFw3e0
A Polish official told Human Rights Watch: "I cannot guarantee
that out of 10,000 people deported per year all are just
and there were no violations.
461名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:52:08 ID:tE/hFw3e0
I want to say that we are trying to issue guarantees. People aren't
just stopped and readmitted."50
462名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:53:59 ID:tE/hFw3e0
In the field, the implementation of the readmission agreements is
framed as an almost automatic mechanism.
463名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 22:58:56 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Border guards in Poland operate under an assumption that all migrants transit through Ukraine.
464名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:00:26 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Ukrainian lawyers in Lviv told Human Rights Watch that six of
their clients, from Somalia, had been sent to Ukraine from Poland
even though they had entered Poland from Belarus and not from Ukraine.
465名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:03:04 ID:tE/hFw3e0
When they sought asylum in Ukraine, their applications were rejected
by the local migration service on procedural grounds.
466名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:05:12 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The State Committee on Nationalities and Migration dismissed
their appeals, arguing that they should have claimed asylum
in Poland.51
467名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:09:12 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Human Rights Watch interviewed a group of nine Chinese migrants
in Kyiv who had crossed from Ukraine to Slovakia and traveled
on foot to Poland.
468名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:10:48 ID:tE/hFw3e0
They were apprehended in southern Poland in a locality they could not identify but which was about a six-hour drive to Warsaw. They were
detained in a location near Warsaw for twenty-five days.
469名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:14:47 ID:tE/hFw3e0
During this period, they expressed clearly their intention to stay
in Poland, but they were not given the opportunity to lodge
an asylum application.
470名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:16:57 ID:tE/hFw3e0
From there, they were taken to the Polish-Ukrainian border and
handed over to the Ukrainian guards despite their protests.
471名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:21:22 ID:tE/hFw3e0
They were detained for thirteen days in an unidentified location
on the Ukrainian border.
472名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:25:30 ID:tE/hFw3e0
From there they were transferred to Lviv vagabonds' center
for a month, where women in the group were subjected to sexual
harassment and guards took their belongings without receipt.
473名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:28:40 ID:tE/hFw3e0
They had no information about what would happen to them
in the future. After months in detention and having suffered
repeated ill-treatment, many of them desperately wanted
to return home.52
474名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:31:38 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Readmission Agreement with Hungary

The readmission agreement with Hungary was signed in 1993
and entered into force into 1994. Hungary tends to return mostly
Ukrainian nationals.53
475名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:33:53 ID:tE/hFw3e0
There are no formalities, no registration and no procedures;
no identification is required.54
476名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:34:31 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Access to lawyers and a nongovernmental presence in most
facilities is continuous.
477名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:35:03 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The main shortcoming is that the Hungarian lawyers working
for NGOs providing free legal representation do not have access
to the short-term detention facilities at the border crossings.55
478名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:39:14 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Proposed E.U.-Ukraine Readmission Agreement

In light of the human rights violations taking place under current
readmission agreements, the new agreement between the E.U. and
Ukraine raises concerns both regarding its content and its likely
operation.
479名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:40:54 ID:tE/hFw3e0
It remains unclear whether the agreement will include an effective
mechanism to ensure that returnees will have their asylum claims
processed in a fair and effective manner upon readmission, so as
to avoid the risk of refugees being passed from state to state
without ever having the merits of their claim heard (known as
“Refugees in orbit“ situations).
480名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:41:37 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The fairness and effectiveness of the accelerated procedures
under which the returns take place remains unclear, including
whether those subject to return would have the right to an appeal
with suspensive effect against return on Refugee Convention grounds
or other human rights grounds.
481名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:42:19 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Given the importance to Ukraine of closer ties with the European
Union, the government in Kyiv has a clear interest in cooperating
with the E.U. on the management of migration and asylum flows.
482名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:43:17 ID:tE/hFw3e0
That cooperation poses a major dilemma for Ukraine, however.
Because it lacks the legal and policy framework and accommodation
capacity to provide protection to refugees, process asylum seekers,
and respect the rights of migrants, Ukraine runs the risk
of becoming a center for refoulement for Europe's refugees,
asylum seekers and migrants.
483名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:43:53 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The European Union must share responsibility for this deficit,
since it consistently prioritizes migration control
over human rights and refugee protection in its relations
with neighboring states.
484名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:52:00 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Any readmission agreement negotiated between the E.U. and
Ukraine must include language that guarantees that persons
subject to the provisions of the agreement will not be readmitted
to Ukraine in violation of their basic human rights or their right
to seek asylum in the E.U.
485名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:52:40 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Such an agreement must take into consideration the necessary
resources and the timeframe required to amend Ukrainian migration
and asylum legislation and procedures and to upgrade its reception
and accommodation conditions.56
486名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:53:11 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The commencement of any such agreement should not take place
until Ukraine is in full compliance with its international
and regional human rights obligations.57
487名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:56:37 ID:tE/hFw3e0
Ukraine as Location for Future Regional Protection Programs

The current E.U. proposals for a protection program in the region
where Ukraine is located presents opportunities and risks.
488名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:58:12 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The European Commission is currently devising a plan
"with the intention of enhancing the protection capacity
of the region - and better protecting the refugee population there by providing Durable Solutions."58
489名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:58:52 ID:tE/hFw3e0
The Commission has already identified Western Newly
Independent States (Ukraine, Moldova and Belarus)
as the location for the first pilot project on the eastern rim
of the E.U
490名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/22(日) 23:59:38 ID:tE/hFw3e0
According to the E.U., the goal of the so-called regional protection
program (RPP) is to strengthen existing protection capacity,
including: "the reinforcement of subsidiary protection, integration
and registration as well as core protection activities relating
to case consideration and reception."59
491名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:29:34 ID:uvK6ibje0
The RPP process is an ambitious and much-needed agenda
which offers the possibility of real improvements in Ukraine's
protection capacity.
492名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:30:52 ID:uvK6ibje0
Though strengthening the protection capacity and improving
access to durable solutions in the region are laudable goals,
the RPP concept also raises concerns that it will be used
as a pretext for burden shifting that will result
in the premature designation of Ukraine as a safe third country.
493名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:31:40 ID:uvK6ibje0
This could result in the return of asylum seekers who transit
through Ukraine back to that country in the absence
of effective protection.
494名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:34:46 ID:uvK6ibje0
It is critical that the RPP not be used as a pretext to return
migrants and asylum seekers to Ukraine without adequate capacity
to process and host those groups, or to undermine the right
to seek asylum in the European Union.
495名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:35:53 ID:uvK6ibje0
[2] Abkhazia and Transdniestria are separatist entities of,
respectively, Georgia and Moldova.
496名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:36:39 ID:uvK6ibje0
[3] Council of Europe, Parliamentary Assembly, Recommendation
1455 (2000), Repatriation and integration of the Tatars of Crimea, [
online] ttp://assembly.coe.int/Documents/AdoptedText/TA00/EREC1455.HTM (retrieved July 14, 2005).
497名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:43:16 ID:uvK6ibje0
[4] Olena Malynovska, "International migration in contemporary
Ukraine: trends and policy," Global Migration Perspectives,
vol. 14, October 2004, [online] ttp://www.gcim.org
(retrieved November 24, 2004)
498名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:44:13 ID:uvK6ibje0
[5] These dimensions are set out fully in the Hague Programme,
a comprehensive E.U. plan addressing cooperation
among E.U. states on a range of internal matters including migration, counterterrorism, criminal and judicial cooperation, and human rights.
499名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:45:18 ID:uvK6ibje0
The Hague Programme: Strengthening Freedom, Security And Justice
In The European Union Annex I to The Presidency Conclusions
of the Brussels European Council (4/5 November 2004), Council
of the European Union, Concl. 3, 14292/04, Brussels,
November 5, 2004, p.21.
500名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:48:25 ID:uvK6ibje0
[6] Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 189
U.N.T.S. 150, adopted July 28, 1951
entered into force April 22, 1954).
501名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:53:08 ID:uvK6ibje0
[7] European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, European Treaty System No. 005, Rome,
November 4, 1950, ratified by Ukraine on September 11, 1997.
Hereinafter cited as European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
502名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:57:12 ID:uvK6ibje0
[8] For a critique of the draft asylum procedures directive and draft
returns directive see ECRE, Renewing the Promise of Protection, Recommendations from the European Council on Refugees and
Exiles to the Brussels European Council, 5 November 2004 on
the Multi-Annual Program 'Strengthening Freedom, Security
and Justice in the European Union' and recent proposals
to establish camps in the Mediterranean region, [online]
503名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 01:58:46 ID:uvK6ibje0
ttp://www.ecre.org/statements/BEC.pdf; and ECRE,
Position on Return,
[online] http://www.ecre.org/positions/return.shtml
See also Human Rights Watch, "European Union: Asylum Proposal
Violates Human Rights," March 2004,
[online] http://www.hrw.org/english/docs/2004/03/29/eu8233.htm.
504名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:02:15 ID:uvK6ibje0
[9] See Human Rights Watch, "Spain, Discretion Without Bounds:
The Arbitrary Application of Spanish Immigration Law," A Human Rights Watch Report, Vol. 14, No. 6(D), July 2002,
[online] http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/spain2/;
505名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:05:44 ID:uvK6ibje0

"Spain, The Other Face Of The Canary Islands: Rights Violations
Against Migrants and Asylum Seekers," A Human Rights Watch
Report, Vol. 14, No. 1(D), February 2002,
[online] http://hrw.org/reports/2002/spain/;
506名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:07:58 ID:uvK6ibje0
"Nowhere To Turn: State Abuses of Unaccompanied Migrant
Children by Spain and Morocco," A Human Rights Watch
Report, Vol.14, No. 4 (D), May 2002,
[online] http://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/spain-morocco/;
507名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:10:08 ID:uvK6ibje0
and "The Netherlands, Fleeting Refuge: The Triumph of Efficiency
over Protection in Dutch Asylum Policy," A Human Rights Watch
Report, Vol.14, No.3(D), April 2003,
[online] http://www.hrw.org/reports/2003/netherlands0403/
508名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:11:42 ID:uvK6ibje0
[10] In 2004, 900,000 undocumented immigrants were refused entry
to the E.U., 380,000 were arrested in "unlawful" situations,
and 200,000 were expelled, according to Justice, Freedom and Security Commissioner Franco Frattini.
509名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:13:51 ID:uvK6ibje0
Inauguration speech of the Frontex Agency, 2nd meeting of
the Management Board of the European Agency for the Management
of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of
the Member States, SPEECH/05/401, Warsaw, 30 June 2005, [online]
http://europa.eu.int/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=SPEECH/05/401&format=HTML&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
(retrieved July 7, 2005).
510名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:18:13 ID:uvK6ibje0
[11] Speech by U.K. Home Secretary Jack Straw at the European
Conference on Asylum, "Towards a Common Asylum Procedure,"
Lisbon June 16, 2000.
511名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:20:25 ID:uvK6ibje0
Also "New International Approaches to Asylum Processing and
Protection," Correspondence from H.E. Tony Blair, Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom to H.E. Costas Simitis, Prime Minister
of Greece and President of the European Council, March 10, 2003,
at para. (1)
512名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 02:23:01 ID:uvK6ibje0
(ii). German Interior Minister Otto Schily revived this proposal
and suggested Libya as a possible location for processing centers.
See also the analysis of the "Pacific solution" in "By Invitation Only:
Australian Asylum Policy," A Human Rights Watch Report,
Vol. 14, No. 10
513名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 04:51:57 ID:fiagUdSN0
しおんちゃーん><;
514名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 05:08:00 ID:3xHjVcR40
ハスキーボイス萌えす。
515名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 05:28:49 ID:/0p+bS/j0
イメクラ時代に生ハメしたのが一生の想い出です
516名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 07:08:02 ID:PJvp0LoP0
ひどい
517名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:08:00 ID:pQu28HHH0
(C), December 2002, [online] http://hrw.org/reports/2002/australia/.
518名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:09:50 ID:pQu28HHH0
For a critique of the recent E.U. proposals see, Human Rights Watch,
"An Unjust 'Vision' for Europe's Refugees, Commentary on
the U.K.'s 'New Vision' Proposal for the Establishment of Refugee
Processing Centers Abroad," June 17, 2003,
[online] http://hrw.org/backgrounder/eca/refugees0603/
519名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:10:48 ID:pQu28HHH0
[12] Commission's Communication of 1 September 2005,
On Regional Protection Programs and Draft Council Conclusions
on the Communication from the Commission on regional protection programs (doc. 11989/05 ASILE 14 RELEX 438), 12593/05,
Sept 26, 2005.
520名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:12:25 ID:pQu28HHH0
The Commission communication on resettlement makes the point
that resettlement cannot serve as a substitute for protection
for those already in the E.U: "Any new approach should be
complementary rather than substituting the Common European
Asylum System..."
521名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:14:36 ID:pQu28HHH0
[13] UNHCR has welcomed the RPP proposal but emphasized
"It is important that these measures do not prevent asylum seekers
from entering the EU, and still provide full access for them,
" Stefania Bianchi, "EU Plans to keep asylum seekers at bay,"
IPS, September 29, 2005,
[online] http://www.ipsterraviva.net/Europe/article.aspx?id=2395
(retrieved October 14, 2005).
522名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:15:38 ID:pQu28HHH0
[14] See "Justice and Home Affairs Council Action Plan to Combat
Illegal Migration and Trafficking in Human Beings in the European Union" (Official Journal of the E.U., C 142, of 14.06.2002,
[online] http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:52002XG0614(02):
EN:HTML (retrieved July, 16, 2005).
523名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:17:33 ID:pQu28HHH0
See, also Justice, Freedom and Security Commissioner Franco
Frattini, Speech before the Bundestag, "The Commission's policy
priorities in the area of Freedom, Security and Justice," SPEECH/05/93,
Berlin, 14 February 2005.
524名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:21:03 ID:pQu28HHH0
[15] Rosemary Byrne, "Harmonization and Burden Redistribution
In The Two Europes," Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 16 (2003),
p. 336.
525名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:22:05 ID:pQu28HHH0
[16] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, G.A. res. 217A (III),
U.N. Doc A/810 at 71 (1948). Article 14:
526名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:23:31 ID:pQu28HHH0
1. Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries
asylum from persecution.
527名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:25:15 ID:pQu28HHH0
2. This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions
genuinely arising from nonpolitical crimes or from acts
contrary to the purposes and principles of the United Nations.
528名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:27:57 ID:pQu28HHH0
[17] Executive Committee of the UNHCR Programme, (2003),
Conclusion on the return of persons found not to be in need
of international protection No. 96 (LIV) 2003.
529名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:28:38 ID:pQu28HHH0
See also: UNHCR position on the EC readmission agreements
with third countries, UNHCR Brussels, April 2003.
530名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:29:15 ID:pQu28HHH0
[18] Readmission clauses have been inserted into agreements
with Algeria, Cambodia, Chile, Croatia, Egypt, ,Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Macedonia Morocco, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and Yemen.
531名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:31:53 ID:pQu28HHH0
[19] Council Recommendation concerning a specimen bilateral
readmission agreement between a Member State and a third country
(OJ C 274, 19 September 1996); Council Recommendation
concerning the adoption of a standard travel document
for the expulsion of third country nationals (OJ C 274,
19 September 1996).
532名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:33:04 ID:pQu28HHH0
[20] European Council, Presidency Conclusions, Tampere
European Council. 15-16 October 1999, para. 27. Press: 200/1/99,
[online]
http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/00200-r1.en9.htm
(retrieved July 10, 2005).
533名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:34:25 ID:pQu28HHH0
[21] European Council, Presidency Conclusions, Seville European
Council, 21-22 June 2002, Press: 13463/ 02,
[online]
http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/72638.pdf (retrieved July 10, 2005).
534名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:35:16 ID:pQu28HHH0
[22] "UNHCR Position on the EC Readmission Agreements
with Third Countries," UNHCR Brussels, April 2003. See also:
Executive Committee of the UNHCR Programme (2003), Conclusion
on the return of persons found not to be in need
of international protection No. 96 (LIV) : 2003.
535名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:37:42 ID:pQu28HHH0
[23] UNHCR Background Paper Number 3, "Inter-state Agreements
for the Readmission of Third Country Nationals, Including Asylum
Seekers, and for the Determination of the State Responsible
for Examining the Substance of an Asylum Claim," UNHCR, May 2001.
536名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:38:35 ID:pQu28HHH0
UNHCR further clarified its position by stating that "a meaningful
link or connection - would make it reasonable for an applicant
to seek asylum in that State - Mere transit through a third country
does not generally constitute such a meaningful link." "UNHCR Urges
Caution as EU Negotiates "Safe Country" Concepts," UNHCR News,
October 1, 2003.
537名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:39:46 ID:pQu28HHH0
[24] Total E.U. funding for Ukraine from 1991 to 2004 amounted to
$1 billion.
538名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:43:45 ID:pQu28HHH0
This amount is supplemented by contributions from member states
which reached $157 million in the period 1996 - 1999. "Commission
Staff Working Paper, European Neighbourhood Policy, Country Report," Brussels, 12.5.2004, SEC(2004) 566, (COM(2004)373 final).
539名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:45:05 ID:pQu28HHH0
[25] Council and Commission Decision of 26 January 1998
on the conclusion of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement
between the European Communities and their Member States,
of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part, 98/149/EC, ECSC,
Official Journal L 049, 19/02/1998 p. 0001.
540名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:45:52 ID:pQu28HHH0
541名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:47:47 ID:pQu28HHH0
[26] Radio Free Europe, "Ukrainian President Pledges Plebiscites
on EU, NATO," RFE/RL NEWSLINE Vol. 9, No. 92, Part II, 16 May 2005.
542名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:49:01 ID:pQu28HHH0
[27] Commission of the European Communities, "Commission
Staff Working Paper, European Neighbourhood Policy,
Country Report," Brussels, 12.5.2004, SEC(2004) 566,
(COM(2004)373 final), p.11.
543名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:49:38 ID:pQu28HHH0
[28] The E.U.-Ukraine Action Plan was jointly adopted at a special Cooperation Council on February 21, 2005. It is available online at
http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/ukraine/intro/index.htm (retrieved July 1st, 2005).
544名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:50:59 ID:pQu28HHH0
[29] "New International Approaches to Asylum Processing and
Protection," Correspondence from H.E. Tony Blair, Prime Minister
of the United Kingdom to H.E. Costas Simitis, Prime Minister
of Greece and President of the European Council, March 10, 2003,
para. (1) (ii).
545名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:52:38 ID:pQu28HHH0
[30] Lisbeth Kirk, "Four EU member states suggest refugee camp
in Ukraine," EU Observer, September 16, 2004, [online],
http://www.migreurop.org/IMG/rtf/RP12aout-30sept04.rtf
(retrieved October 15, 2005).
546名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:53:21 ID:pQu28HHH0
[31] Gennady Moskal, head of the State Committee on Nationalities
and Migration, quoted in "Ukraine dismisses notion of transit camps
in the country," EU Observer, September 20, 2004, [online]
http://www.migreurop.org/IMG/rtf/RP12aout-30sept04.rtf
(retrieved October 15, 2005).
547名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:54:31 ID:pQu28HHH0
[32] "European Commission denies suggesting camps for Chechen
refugees in Ukraine," Interfax Information Services, October 1, 2004.
548名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:56:50 ID:pQu28HHH0
[33] Justice, Freedom and Security Commissioner Franco Frattini
spoke in the following terms about the planned regional protection
programs (RPPs): "The commission's RPPs will focus funding on relief, rehabilitation and regional development in a bid to build capacity
in countries which can host large numbers of Europe bound refugees.
RPPs will link support to measures such as providing protection
for refugees, registration, cooperation on legal migration
and agreement of returns of failed asylum seekers or illegal
immigrants to countries outside the EU."
549名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:58:08 ID:pQu28HHH0
Franco Frattini, interview: "The EU's Justice Balancing Act,"
May 31, 2005, [online]
http://www.eupolitix.com/EN/News/200505/0aac6cfc-a45c-4821-a74a-30a58738fd1f.htm
(retrieved June 5, 2005).
550名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 20:59:24 ID:pQu28HHH0
[34]The E.U.-Ukraine Action Plan is available online at
http://europa.eu.int/comm/external_relations/ukraine/intro/index.htm.
551名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:00:43 ID:pQu28HHH0
[35] Commission of the European Communities, "Commission
Staff Working Paper, European Neighbourhood Policy, Country Report," Brussels, 12.5.2004, SEC(2004) 566, {COM(2004)373 final}, p. 5
552名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:01:18 ID:pQu28HHH0
[36] In her statement to the Executive Committee of UNHCR
in October 2004, the Director of International Protection,
Ms. Erika Feller, clarified that effective protection for refugees is
that which, at a minimum, guarantees:
553名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:03:35 ID:pQu28HHH0
- there is no likelihood of persecution, of refoulement or of torture
or other cruel and degrading treatment;
554名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:04:30 ID:pQu28HHH0
- there is no other real risk to the life of the person[s] concerned;
555名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:05:33 ID:pQu28HHH0
- there is a genuine prospect of an accessible durable solution in
or from the asylum country, within a reasonable timeframe;
556名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:07:35 ID:pQu28HHH0
- pending a durable solution, stay is permitted under conditions
which protect against arbitrary expulsion and deprivation of liberty
and which provide for adequate and dignified means of subsistence;
557名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:08:26 ID:pQu28HHH0
- the unity and integrity of the family is ensured; and the specific
protection needs of the affected persons, including those deriving
from age and gender, are able to be identified and respected.
558名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:09:31 ID:pQu28HHH0
[37] Art. 6.1 of the Polish-Ukrainian Agreement states: "Each
Party shall readmit citizens of third states or persons without
citizenship who have illegally crossed the common state border
from its territory. If less than 48 hours have elapsed
from the time of the illegal crossing by this person
of the common state border, the readmitting Party shall readmit
such a person without prior notification and unnecessary formalities."
559名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:11:53 ID:pQu28HHH0
[38] Human Rights Watch informal interview with Hungarian border
guards in Zahorny, Hungary, April 9, 2005.
560名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:12:29 ID:pQu28HHH0
[39] Human Rights Watch interview with Attila Balazsy, head of
Zahony Border Guard office, Zahony, Hungary, April 9, 2005.
561名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:13:38 ID:pQu28HHH0
[40] Human Rights Watch interviews with "Mohamed," Palestinian
from Lebanon, and "Aziz," Afghan, Gabcikovo, Slovakia,
May 4, 2005; L.C.Y., X.X.L., and X.J.P., Chinese, Kyiv vagabonds'
center, Ukraine, March 22, 2005; "Prabhat," Indian, Pavshino,
Ukraine, March 28, 2005; and A.S., Belarusian, Mostyska detention
facility, Ukraine, April 19, 2005. Article 41 of the Ukrainian
Constitution protects citizens and non-citizens against being
arbitrarily deprived of property and possessions.
562名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:16:14 ID:pQu28HHH0
[41] Human Rights Watch interviews with O.M., Georgian, and A.S.H., Belarusian, Mostyska, Ukraine, April 19, 2005.
563名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:17:08 ID:pQu28HHH0
[42] Human Rights Watch interview with Gen. Boris Marchenko
and Maj. Serguey Luginchenko from the State Border Service
of Ukraine, Kyiv, April 6, 2005.
564名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:18:23 ID:pQu28HHH0
[43] Human Rights Watch interview with "Mohamed," Palestinian
from Lebanon, Gabcikovo, Slovakia, May 4, 2005.
565名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:20:27 ID:pQu28HHH0
[44] Human Rights Watch interview with K.I., Indian, Pavshino,
Ukraine, March 28, 2005.
566名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:21:36 ID:pQu28HHH0
[45] Human Rights Watch interview with A.M., Pakistani, Pavshino,
Ukraine, March 28, 2005.
567名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:22:52 ID:pQu28HHH0
[46] Services are currently provided by the Goodwill Society
from Kosice and Human Rights League (Liga za ludska Prava).
The latter began work in July 2005 after the dissolution
of the Slovak Helsinki Committee's refugee program, which previously provided advice to asylum seekers in Slovakia.
568名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:25:46 ID:pQu28HHH0
[47] There were 6,199 persons deported from Poland in 2004,
and 4,013 of them (65 percent) were deported to Ukraine.
569名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:26:37 ID:pQu28HHH0
The majority[3,397 (55 percent)]were Ukrainian nationals.
Other groups of deportees to Ukraine with significant numbers
were Moldovans (336), Chinese (120), Georgians (40),
and Indians (46). Human Rights Watch correspondence with Andrzej Pilaszkiewicz, Office for Repatriation and Aliens, Poland,
on file with Human Rights Watch.
570名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:29:55 ID:pQu28HHH0
These figures are a clear increase compared with 2003, when out
of a total of 5,942 persons deported, 3,247 (55 percent) were
deported to Ukraine.
571名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/23(月) 21:31:05 ID:pQu28HHH0
[48] Article 89 of the Aliens Law states that in order to issue
a deportation order, a hearing must be organized which includes
an assessment of all documents, a discussion on entry, stay,
merits for tolerated stay, and danger in country of origin
or transit country if deported.
572名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/24(火) 04:08:39 ID:44uQfqS10
sionsanaisiteru
573名無しさん@ピンキー:2006/01/24(火) 11:12:32 ID:JbjJiVXO0
ぶすおっぱい
574名無しさん@ピンキー
何故ウクライナなのだろうか。